转载自:http://www.programfan.com/blog/article.asp?id=16881
basic_string::compare
如果所比较的两个string 相等,则返回0; 操作string 大于参数string,返回
正数;操作string 小于参数string,返回负数。
(1)比较操作string 与_Str 或C-string_Ptr
int compare( const basic_string& _Str ) const;
int compare( const value_type* _Ptr ) const;
int com = s.compare ( sp );
(2)比较操作string 中_Pos1(下标)开始的_Num1 个字符 与 string_Str
比较操作string 中_Pos1(下标)开始的_Num1 个字符 与 C-string _Ptr
比较操作string 中Pos1(下标)开始的Num1 个字符 与Str 中Off(下标)开始Count 个字
符
int compare( size_type _Pos1, size_type _Num1, const basic_string& _Str );
int compare( size_type _Pos1, size_type _Num1, const value_type* _Ptr ) const;
int compare( size_type _Pos1, size_type _Num1, const basic_string& _Str,
size_type _Off, size_type _Count );
int com1 = s.compare ( 2 , 3 , sp );
int com2 = s.compare ( 2 , 3 , c );
int com3 = s.compare ( 1 , 3 , cs , 3 ,1 );
basic_string::erase
删除string 中的一个或几个元素。前两个成员函数,返回要被删除的子串的下
一个元素的iterator; 第三个函数,返回删除后的string 的引用。
(1)删除string 中从_First 到_Last 的字符
iterator erase( iterator _First, iterator _Last );
basic_string <char>::iterator s_Iter;
s_Iter = s.erase ( s.begin ( ) + 3 , s.end ( ) - 1 ); // s_Iter=s.end( )
(2) 删除string 中_It 所指的字符
iterator erase( iterator _It );
s_Iter = s.erase ( s.begin ( ) + 5 );
(3) 删除string 中从_Pos(下标)开始的_Count 个字符
basic_string& erase( size_type _Pos = 0, size_type _Count = npos );
str = s.erase ( 6 , 8 ); // str 也是string
basic_string::find
寻找给定的string。返回找到的第一个string 下标值;如果没找到则返回npos。
(1)找一个character_Ch。(默认从头找)
size_type find( value_type _Ch, size_type _Off = 0 ) const;
string s ( "Hello Everyone" );
basic_string <char>::size_type index1, index2;
static const basic_string <char>::size_type npos = -1;
index1 = s.find ( "e" , 3 ); // index1=8,不是6
index2 = s.find ( "x" ); // index2=-1
if (indexCh1a != npos ) cout <<indexCh1a << endl;
else cout << "The character 'e' was not found in str1 ." << endl;
(2)找一个C-string。(默认从头找)
size_type find( const value_type* _Ptr, size_type _Off = 0 ) const;
string s ( "Let me make this perfectly clear." );
basic_string <char>::size_type index;
const char *c = "perfect";
index = s.find ( c , 5 ); // index=17
(3)找一个string。(默认从头找)
size_type find( const basic_string& _Str, size_type _Off = 0 ) const;
string s ( "clearly this perfectly unclear." );
basic_string <char>::size_type index;
string sta ( "clear" );
index = s.find ( sta , 5 ); // index=24