#include <iostream> #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int maxn = 1e6 + 100; const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int mod = 998244353; typedef long long ll; ll powmod(ll a, ll b) { ll ret = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) ret = ret * a % mod; a = a * a % mod; b >>= 1; } return ret; } int main() { freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin); int _; scanf("%d", &_); while (_--) { int n; ll p, q; ll ans = 1; scanf("%d", &n); while (n--) { scanf("%lld %lld", &p, &q); ll temp = (p + (p - 1) * q) % mod; temp = temp * powmod(p, q - 1) % mod; ans = ans * temp % mod; } printf("%lld ", ans); } return 0; }