1、MonkeyRunner是AndroidSDK自带的一个东西，在SDK目录中的toolsin文件夹中
2、配置环境变量
编辑环境变量：打开终端输入：open ~/.bash_profile
将sdk/tools/bin所在路径添加到环境变量
使配置生效终端输入：~/.zshrc
3、运行 MonkeyRunner脚本录制工具
新建一个python文件：monkeyrunner.py
内容如下：
#coding=utf-8
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)
保存之后打开终端输入命令：monkeyrunner monkeyrunner.py
弹出MonkeyRecorder界面：
4、使用MonkeyRecorder录制脚本
功能简介：
wait： 用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒
Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性
Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框
Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围
Export Actions：用来导出脚本，不需要后缀名，也可以添加后缀名.mr
Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到
使用方法：点击左侧手机界面，在右侧会生成相应的事件，该事件也会真实反应在手机上，如果两次操作之间需要时间间隔，需要手动点击【wait】来添加等待事件
录制完成后点击【Export Actions】保存录制的脚本，这里我保存的脚本名是：automonkeyrunner
5、回放录制的脚本：
回放录制的脚本需要一个python脚本，保存的文件名：monkey_playback.py
内容如下：
#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command.
# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
}
# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
for line in fp:
(cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
try:
# Parse the pydict
rest = eval(rest)
except:
print 'unable to parse options'
continue
if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
continue
CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
def main():
file = sys.argv[1]
fp = open(file, 'r')
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
process_file(fp, device)
fp.close();
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
打开终端定位到录制的脚本目录，输入命令：monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py automonkeyrunner 即可回放刚才路录制的脚本
6、如果想要批量重复性的执行刚才录制的脚本，可以再新建一个python文件，文件名为：autoreplay.py
#coding=utf-8
import os
import math
for i in range(1,1000):
print("第"+str(i)+"次执行")
os.system("monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py automonkeyrunner")
就是用python重复执行刚才的命令：monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py automonkeyrunner
然后打开终端执行python命令:python autoreplay.py 即可
注意事项：
1、文件路径不要弄错了，尽量都放在一个目录下