使用$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrload.sql
$ sqlplus '/as sysdba' SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Nov 6 14:22:04 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrload.sql ~~~~~~~~~~ AWR LOAD ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~ This script will load the AWR data from a dump file. The ~ ~ script will prompt users for the following information: ~ ~ (1) name of directory object ~ ~ (2) name of dump file ~ ~ (3) staging schema name to load AWR data into ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Specify the Directory Name ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Directory Name Directory Path ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------- DATA_FILE_DIR /home/oracle/ DATA_PUMP_DIR /u01/app/oracle/admin/dbt/dpdump/ EXPDP_DIR /home/oracle/dump LOG_FILE_DIR /home/oracle ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ccr/hosts /testdb/state ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR2 /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ccr/state XMLDIR /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/xml Choose a Directory Name from the list above (case-sensitive). Enter value for directory_name: LOG_FILE_DIR Using the dump directory: LOG_FILE_DIR Specify the Name of the Dump File to Load ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Please specify the prefix of the dump file (.dmp) to load: Enter value for file_name: awrdat_5489_5494 Loading from the file name: awrdat_5489_5494.dmp Staging Schema to Load AWR Snapshot Data ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The next step is to create the staging schema where the AWR snapshot data will be loaded. After loading the data into the staging schema, the data will be transferred into the AWR tables in the SYS schema. The default staging schema name is AWR_STAGE. To use this name, press <return> to continue, otherwise enter an alternative. Enter value for schema_name: Using the staging schema name: AWR_STAGE Choose the Default tablespace for the AWR_STAGE user ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Choose the AWR_STAGE users's default tablespace. This is the tablespace in which the AWR data will be staged. TABLESPACE_NAME CONTENTS DEFAULT TABLESPACE ------------------------------ --------- ------------------ NC_DATA PERMANENT NC_INDEX PERMANENT SYSAUX PERMANENT * TBS1 PERMANENT TBS2 PERMANENT USERS PERMANENT VPCUSERS PERMANENT Pressing <return> will result in the recommended default tablespace (identified by *) being used. Enter value for default_tablespace: TBS2 Using tablespace TBS2 as the default tablespace for the AWR_STAGE Choose the Temporary tablespace for the AWR_STAGE user ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Choose the AWR_STAGE user's temporary tablespace. TABLESPACE_NAME CONTENTS DEFAULT TEMP TABLESPACE ------------------------------ --------- ----------------------- TEMP TEMPORARY * Pressing <return> will result in the database's default temporary tablespace (identified by *) being used. Enter value for temporary_tablespace: Using tablespace TEMP as the temporary tablespace for AWR_STAGE ... Creating AWR_STAGE user | | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | Loading the AWR data from the following | directory/file: | /home/oracle | awrdat_5489_5494.dmp | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | *** AWR Load Started ... | | This operation will take a few moments. The | progress of the AWR load operation can be | monitored in the following directory/file: | /home/oracle | awrdat_5489_5494.log | ... Dropping AWR_STAGE user End of AWR Load SQL>