选择表中的某一行记录:(理解:rownum是oracle系统顺序分配为从查询返回的行的编号)
select * from (select rownum a,t.* from testtab t) where a=2;
不能为:
select * from (select rownum,t.* from testtab t) where rownum=2;或
select * from testtab where rownum=2;
返回多行记录:
select * from testtab where rownum<=10;
返回某段记录:(如取记录表中4-10行)
select * from (select rownum no,testtab.* from testtab where rownum<=10) where no>=4;
返回有条件且经过排序的某段记录:
select rownum num1,tt.* from
(select rownum num,t.* from
(select EcodeInfo.* from EcodeInfo where a=1 order by ecode desc) t) tt
where num>19 and rownum<20
以为oracle是先提取记录再排序的,而oracle的rownum是在提取记录就已经生成,它先于排序操作,所以必须使用子查询先排序。
不能为:
select * from tsettab where rownum>10;
返回最后一行记录:
select * from (select rownum a,t.* from testtab t) where a=(select count(*) from testtab);
返回最后N行记录:
select * from (select rownum a,t.* from testtab t) where a=(select count(*)-N from testtab);