验证码

randImage.jsp

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
         Random random = new Random();
         if(fc>255) fc=255;
         if(bc>255) bc=255;
         int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
         int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
         int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
         return new Color(r,g,b);
         }
%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

// 在内存中创建图象
int width=55, height=21;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();

// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));


// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
         int x = random.nextInt(width);
         int y = random.nextInt(height);
         int xl = random.nextInt(12);
         int yl = random.nextInt(12);
         g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)

String codeList = "1234567890";

String sRand="";


for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
  int a=random.nextInt(codeList.length()-1);
      String rand=codeList.substring(a,a+1);
      sRand+=rand;
     // 将认证码显示到图象中
     g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
     g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}

// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);

// 图象生效
g.dispose();

// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();


%>

　　调用：

 <img id="randImage" name="randImage" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/common/randImage.jsp"/>

后台：

HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand");