android 裁剪图片大小 控制图片尺寸

用BitmapFactory获取适合屏幕大小的图片 和自带的图片裁剪工具

package com.lin.image; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.graphics.Bitmap; 
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; 
import android.net.Uri; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
 
public class ImageScaleActivity extends Activity  implements View.OnClickListener{ 
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
    private Button selectImageBtn; 
    private Button cutImageBtn; 
    private ImageView imageView; 
    private static final int  IMAGE_SELECT=1; 
    private static final int  IMAGE_CUT=2; 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
         
        selectImageBtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.selectImageBtn); 
        cutImageBtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.catImageBtn); 
        imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView); 
         
        cutImageBtn.setOnClickListener(this); 
        selectImageBtn.setOnClickListener(this); 
       
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public void onClick(View v) { 

<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>//截取适合屏幕大小的图片 
        if(v==selectImageBtn){ 
        Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, 
                android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI); 
            startActivityForResult(intent, IMAGE_SELECT); 
        }//一般用于头像等需要设置指定大小 
        else if(v==cutImageBtn){ 
            Intent intent=getImageClipIntent(); 
            startActivityForResult(intent, IMAGE_CUT); 
        } 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) { 
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
        if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){ 
            if(requestCode==IMAGE_SELECT){ 
            Uri imageFileUri =intent.getData(); 
            int dw=getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); 
            int dh=getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight()/2; 
            //已屏幕宽 和一般的高作为图片显示的最大尺寸 
            try{ 
                BitmapFactory.Options factory=new BitmapFactory.Options(); 
                factory.inJustDecodeBounds=true; //当为true时  允许查询图片不为 图片像素分配内存 
                Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver() 
                        .openInputStream(imageFileUri),null,factory); 
                int hRatio=(int)Math.ceil(factory.outHeight/(float)dh); //图片是高度的几倍 
                int wRatio=(int)Math.ceil(factory.outWidth/(float)dw); //图片是宽度的几倍 
                System.out.println("hRatio:"+hRatio+"  wRatio:"+wRatio); 
                //缩小到  1/ratio的尺寸和 1/ratio^2的像素 
                if(hRatio>1||wRatio>1){ 
                    if(hRatio>wRatio){ 
                        factory.inSampleSize=hRatio;  
                    } 
                    else 
                        factory.inSampleSize=wRatio; 
                } 
                factory.inJustDecodeBounds=false; 
                 bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver() 
                        .openInputStream(imageFileUri),null,factory); 
                 imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp); 
            }catch(Exception ex){ 
                 
            } 
            } 
            else if(requestCode==IMAGE_CUT){ 
                Bitmap bmp=intent.getParcelableExtra("data"); 
                imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp); 
            } 
        } 
         
    } 
        /**
         * 获取剪切后的图片
         */ 
        public static Intent getImageClipIntent() { 
 
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT, null); 
            intent.setType("image/*"); 
            intent.putExtra("crop", "true");  
            intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);//裁剪框比例 
            intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1); 
            intent.putExtra("outputX", 80);//输出图片大小 
            intent.putExtra("outputY", 80); 
            intent.putExtra("return-data", true); 
            return intent; 
        } 
     
     
}

 

摘自 dikeboy1234的专栏