• Codeforces Round #384 (Div. 2) C. Vladik and fractions(构造题)


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    Description

    Vladik and Chloe decided to determine who of them is better at math. Vladik claimed that for any positive integer n he can represent fraction   as a sum of three distinct positive fractions in form .

    Help Vladik with that, i.e for a given n find three distinct positive integers xy and z such that  . Because Chloe can't check Vladik's answer if the numbers are large, he asks you to print numbers not exceeding 109.

    If there is no such answer, print -1.

    Input

    The single line contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 104).

    Output

    If the answer exists, print 3 distinct numbers xy and z (1 ≤ x, y, z ≤ 109x ≠ yx ≠ zy ≠ z). Otherwise print -1.

    If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

    Sample Input

    3

    7

    Sample Output

    2 7 42

    7 8 56

    思路

    题意:

    给出一个数 n ,问是否存在三个不同的整数 x ,y ,z 满足

    题解:

    ,因此,我们可以让1/z = 1 / n,剩下的为 1/x + 1/y = 1/n,通过恒等变换可以知道 1/x = ny / (y - n),可以发现,y = n + 1时候,x 必然为整数,因此x = n  + n * n,y = n + 1,z = n。需要注意的是,当 n = 1时,x = 2,y = 2,不符合题意。

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main()
    {
    	int n;
    	scanf("%d",&n);
    	if (n == 1)	printf("-1
    ");
    	else	printf("%d %d %d
    ",n*n + n,n + 1,n);
    	return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZhaoxiCheung/p/6184505.html
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