• Linux添加用户(user)到用户组(group)


    将一个用户添加到用户组中,千万不能直接用:

    usermod -G groupA

    这样做会使你离开其他用户组,仅仅做为 这个用户组 groupA 的成员。
    应该用 加上 -a 选项:

    usermod -a -G groupA user

    (FC4: usermod -G groupA,groupB,groupC user)
    -a 代表 append, 也就是 将自己添加到 用户组groupA 中,而不必离开 其他用户组。

    命令的所有的选项,及其含义:
    Options:

    • -c, –comment COMMENT new value of the GECOS field
    • -d, –home HOME_DIR new home directory for the user account
    • -e, –expiredate EXPIRE_DATE set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE
    • -f, –inactive INACTIVE set password inactive after expiration
    • to INACTIVE
    • -g, –gid GROUP force use GROUP as new primary group
    • -G, –groups GROUPS new list of supplementary GROUPS
    • -a, –append append the user to the supplemental GROUPS
    • mentioned by the -G option without removing
    • him/her from other groups
    • -h, –help display this help message and exit
    • -l, –login NEW_LOGIN new value of the login name
    • -L, –lock lock the user account
    • -m, –move-home move contents of the home directory to the new
    • location (use only with -d)
    • -o, –non-unique allow using duplicate (non-unique) UID
    • -p, –password PASSWORD use encrypted password for the new password
    • -s, –shell SHELL new login shell for the user account
    • -u, –uid UID new UID for the user account
    • -U, –unlock unlock the user account


    查看用户所属的组使用命令:

    $ groups user

    或者查看文件:

    $ cat /etc/group
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/linuxde/p/8719487.html
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