• Codeforces Round #430 D. Vitya and Strange Lesson


    Today at the lesson Vitya learned a very interesting function — mex. Mex of a sequence of numbers is the minimum non-negative number that is not present in the sequence as element. For example, mex([4, 33, 0, 1, 1, 5]) = 2 and mex([1, 2, 3]) = 0.

    Vitya quickly understood all tasks of the teacher, but can you do the same?

    You are given an array consisting of n non-negative integers, and m queries. Each query is characterized by one number x and consists of the following consecutive steps:

    Perform the bitwise addition operation modulo 2 (xor) of each array element with the number x.
    Find mex of the resulting array.

    Note that after each query the array changes.
    Input

    First line contains two integer numbers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 3·105) — number of elements in array and number of queries.

    Next line contains n integer numbers ai (0 ≤ ai ≤ 3·105) — elements of then array.

    Each of next m lines contains query — one integer number x (0 ≤ x ≤ 3·105).
    Output

    For each query print the answer on a separate line.

    题目大意:
    定义mex数为数组中第一个没有出现的非负整数.有m个操作,每个操作有一个x,将数组中所有的元素都异或x,然后询问当前的mex
    解题报告:
    考场上搞了一个小时,原来看错题了,其实只是简单的Trie树基本操作,
    mex数:如果左子树没满直接走左子树,不然就走右子树.
    异或操作:如果x的该位为1,交换该节点的左右子树,打上标记即可

    #include <algorithm>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cmath>
    #define RG register
    #define il inline
    #define iter iterator
    #define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
    #define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
    using namespace std;
    const int N=6e6+10,maxdep=21;
    int gi(){
    	int str=0;char ch=getchar();
    	while(ch>'9' || ch<'0')ch=getchar();
    	while(ch>='0' && ch<='9')str=(str<<1)+(str<<3)+ch-48,ch=getchar();
    	return str;
    }
    struct node{
    	int l,r,s,rev;
    }t[N];
    int n,root=0,tot=0,w[30],m;
    void insert(int &rt,int x,int d){
    	if(!rt)rt=++tot;
    	if(d==-1){
    		t[rt].s=1;return ;
    	}
    	if(x&w[d])insert(t[rt].r,x,d-1);
    	else insert(t[rt].l,x,d-1);
    	t[rt].s=t[t[rt].l].s&t[t[rt].r].s;
    }
    void pushdown(int rt,int d){
    	if(!t[rt].rev)return ;
    	int k=t[rt].rev;
    	t[t[rt].l].rev^=k;t[t[rt].r].rev^=k;
    	if(d>=1 && (k&w[d-1])){
    		swap(t[t[rt].l].l,t[t[rt].l].r);swap(t[t[rt].r].l,t[t[rt].r].r);
    	}
    	t[rt].rev=0;
    }
    int query(int rt,int d){
    	if(d==-1)return 0;
    	pushdown(rt,d);
    	if(!t[t[rt].l].s)return query(t[rt].l,d-1);
    	return query(t[rt].r,d-1)+w[d];
    }
    void work()
    {
    	int x;
    	n=gi();m=gi();
    	w[0]=1;for(int i=1;i<=maxdep;i++)w[i]=w[i-1]<<1;
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    		x=gi();insert(root,x,maxdep);
    	}
    	while(m--){
    		scanf("%d",&x);
    		t[root].rev^=x;
    		printf("%d
    ",query(root,maxdep));
    	}
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	work();
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Yuzao/p/7455071.html
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