• bzoj2049[Sdoi2008]Cave 洞穴勘测


    bzoj2049[Sdoi2008]Cave 洞穴勘测

    题意:

    一些点,三种操作:点与点连边、点与点分离、询问两个点是否连通。

    题解:

    比上面那道还弱的LCT,只要注意记得翻转就行。

    代码:

     1 #include <cstdio>
     2 #include <cstring>
     3 #include <algorithm>
     4 #define inc(i,j,k) for(int i=j;i<=k;i++)
     5 #define maxn 50000
     6 using namespace std;
     7 
     8 int fa[maxn],ch[maxn][2],rev[maxn];
     9 void pushdown(int x){
    10     if(rev[x]){
    11         swap(ch[x][0],ch[x][1]); if(ch[x][0])rev[ch[x][0]]^=1; if(ch[x][1])rev[ch[x][1]]^=1; rev[x]^=1;
    12     }
    13 }
    14 bool is_root(int x){
    15     if(x==0||fa[x]==0)return 1; return x!=ch[fa[x]][0]&&x!=ch[fa[x]][1];
    16 }
    17 void rotate(int x){
    18     if(x==0||is_root(x))return;
    19     int a1=fa[x],a2=fa[fa[x]],a3; bool b1=(x==ch[a1][1]),b2=(a1==ch[a2][1]),b3=is_root(a1); a3=ch[x][!b1];
    20     if(!b3)ch[a2][b2]=x; fa[x]=a2; ch[a1][b1]=a3; fa[a3]=a1; ch[x][!b1]=a1; fa[a1]=x;
    21 }
    22 int dts,dt[maxn],y;
    23 void splay(int x){
    24     if(x==0)return; dts=0; y=x; while(! is_root(y))dt[++dts]=y,y=fa[y];
    25     dt[++dts]=y; while(dts)pushdown(dt[dts]),dts--;
    26     while(! is_root(x)){
    27         if(! is_root(fa[x]))(x==ch[x][1])^(fa[x]==ch[fa[fa[x]]][1])?rotate(x):rotate(fa[x]);
    28         rotate(x);
    29     }
    30 }
    31 int access(int x){
    32     if(x==0)return 0; int t=0;
    33     while(x){splay(x); ch[x][1]=t; if(t)fa[t]=x; t=x; x=fa[x];}
    34     return t;
    35 }
    36 void link(int x,int y){
    37     if(x==0||y==0)return; access(x); splay(x); rev[x]^=1; fa[x]=y;
    38 }
    39 void cut(int x,int y){
    40     if(x==0||y==0)return; access(x); splay(x); rev[x]^=1; access(y); splay(y); ch[y][0]=fa[x]=0;
    41 }
    42 int find(int x){
    43     access(x); splay(x); while(ch[x][0])x=ch[x][0]; return x;
    44 }
    45 int n,m; char s[10];
    46 int main(){
    47     scanf("%d",&n); inc(i,1,n)fa[i]=ch[i][0]=ch[i][1]=0; scanf("%d",&m);
    48     inc(i,1,m){
    49         int a,b; scanf("%s%d%d",s,&a,&b);
    50         if(s[0]=='C')link(a,b);
    51         if(s[0]=='D')cut(a,b);
    52         if(s[0]=='Q')find(a)==find(b)?puts("Yes"):puts("No");
    53     }
    54     return 0;
    55 }

    20160422

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/YuanZiming/p/5703303.html
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