• BZOJ 3339 & 莫队+"所谓的暴力"


    题意:

      给一段数字序列,求一段区间内未出现的最小自然数.

    SOL:

      框架显然用莫队.因为它兹瓷离线.

      然而在统计上我打了线段树...用&维护的结点...400w的线段树...然后二分查找...炸的妥妥的...

      然后发现所谓的"暴力"...直接开数组维护...因为指针具有一定的单调性,一次更改可以直接得到解,不用每次都查询...

      woc真是...有时候数据结构用多了忽略了那些更简单更实用的方法...

    Code

      TLE的代码:

      

    /*==========================================================================
    # Last modified: 2016-03-22 20:48
    # Filename: 3339.cpp
    # Description: 
    ==========================================================================*/
    #define me AcrossTheSky 
    #include <cstdio> 
    #include <cmath> 
    #include <ctime> 
    #include <string> 
    #include <cstring> 
    #include <cstdlib> 
    #include <iostream> 
    #include <algorithm> 
      
    #include <set> 
    #include <map> 
    #include <stack> 
    #include <queue> 
    #include <vector> 
     
    #define lowbit(x) (x)&(-x) 
    #define FOR(i,a,b) for((i)=(a);(i)<=(b);(i)++) 
    #define FORP(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++) 
    #define FORM(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--) 
    #define ls(a,b) (((a)+(b)) << 1) 
    #define rs(a,b) (((a)+(b)) >> 1) 
    #define getlc(a) ch[(a)][0] 
    #define getrc(a) ch[(a)][1] 
     
    #define maxn 3600000
    #define cap 201000
    #define maxm 100000 
    #define pi 3.1415926535898 
    #define _e 2.718281828459 
    #define INF 1070000000 
    using namespace std; 
    typedef long long ll; 
    typedef unsigned long long ull; 
     
    template<class T> inline 
    void read(T& num) { 
        bool start=false,neg=false; 
        char c; 
        num=0; 
        while((c=getchar())!=EOF) { 
            if(c=='-') start=neg=true; 
            else if(c>='0' && c<='9') { 
                start=true; 
                num=num*10+c-'0'; 
            } else if(start) break; 
        } 
        if(neg) num=-num; 
    } 
    /*==================split line==================*/
    struct Query{
    	int l,r,id,op;
    }q[cap];
    int n,m; 
    int v[maxn],a[cap],ans[cap];
    int cmp(const Query &x,const Query &y){
    	if (x.op==y.op) return x.r<y.r;
    	else return x.op<y.op;
    }
    void change(int node,int l,int r,int x,int d){
    	if (l==r) { v[node]+=d; return;}
    	int mid=rs(l,r),lc=ls(node,0),rc=lc|1;
    	if (x<=mid) change(lc,l,mid,x,d);
    		else change(rc,mid+1,r,x,d);
    	v[node]=(v[lc]?1:0)&(v[rc]?1:0);
    }
    int query(int node,int l,int r){
    	if (l==r) return l;
    	int mid=rs(l,r),lc=ls(node,0),rc=lc|1;
    	if (!v[lc]) query(lc,l,mid);
    		else query(rc,mid+1,r);
    }
    void init(){
    	read(n); read(m);
    	int sz=trunc(sqrt(n));
    	FORP(i,1,n) { read(a[i]); a[i]++;}
    	FORP(i,1,m) {
    		read(q[i].l); read(q[i].r); q[i].id=i;
    		q[i].op=q[i].l/sz+(q[i].l%sz?1:0);
    	}
    }
    int main(){ 
    	init();
    	sort(q+1,q+1+m,cmp);
    	int L=q[1].l,R=q[1].r;
    	FORP(i,L,R) change(1,1,cap,a[i],1); 
    	ans[q[1].id]=query(1,1,cap);
    	FORP(i,2,m){
    		while (L<q[i].l) { change(1,1,cap,a[L],-1); L++;}
    		while (L>q[i].l) { L--; change(1,1,cap,a[L],1);}
    		while (q[i].r<R) { change(1,1,cap,a[R],-1); R--;}
    		while (q[i].r>R) { R++; change(1,1,cap,a[R],1);}
    		ans[q[i].id]=query(1,1,cap);
    	}
    	FORP(i,1,m) printf("%d
    ",ans[i]-1);
    }
    

       A掉的代码:

      

    /*==========================================================================
    # Last modified: 2016-03-22 20:48
    # Filename: 3339.cpp
    # Description: 
    ==========================================================================*/
    #define me AcrossTheSky 
    #include <cstdio> 
    #include <cmath> 
    #include <ctime> 
    #include <string> 
    #include <cstring> 
    #include <cstdlib> 
    #include <iostream> 
    #include <algorithm> 
      
    #include <set> 
    #include <map> 
    #include <stack> 
    #include <queue> 
    #include <vector> 
     
    #define lowbit(x) (x)&(-x) 
    #define FOR(i,a,b) for((i)=(a);(i)<=(b);(i)++) 
    #define FORP(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++) 
    #define FORM(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i>=(b);i--) 
    #define ls(a,b) (((a)+(b)) << 1) 
    #define rs(a,b) (((a)+(b)) >> 1) 
    #define getlc(a) ch[(a)][0] 
    #define getrc(a) ch[(a)][1] 
     
    #define maxn 3600000
    #define cap 201000
    #define maxm 100000 
    #define pi 3.1415926535898 
    #define _e 2.718281828459 
    #define INF 1070000000 
    using namespace std; 
    typedef long long ll; 
    typedef unsigned long long ull; 
     
    template<class T> inline 
    void read(T& num) { 
        bool start=false,neg=false; 
        char c; 
        num=0; 
        while((c=getchar())!=EOF) { 
            if(c=='-') start=neg=true; 
            else if(c>='0' && c<='9') { 
                start=true; 
                num=num*10+c-'0'; 
            } else if(start) break; 
        } 
        if(neg) num=-num; 
    } 
    /*==================split line==================*/
    struct Query{
    	int l,r,id,op;
    }q[cap];
    int n,m; 
    int cnt[maxn],a[cap],ans[cap];
    int now=0;
    int cmp(const Query &x,const Query &y){
    	if (x.op==y.op) return x.r<y.r;
    	else return x.op<y.op;
    }
    void change(int x,int d){
    	cnt[x]+=d;
    	if (x<now){
    		if (cnt[x]==0) now=x;
    	}
    	else if (now==x)
    		while(cnt[now]) now++;
    }
    void init(){
    	read(n); read(m);
    	int sz=trunc(sqrt(n));
    	FORP(i,1,n) { read(a[i]);}
    	FORP(i,1,m) {
    		read(q[i].l); read(q[i].r); q[i].id=i;
    		q[i].op=q[i].l/sz+(q[i].l%sz?1:0);
    	}
    }
    int main(){ 
    	init();
    	sort(q+1,q+1+m,cmp);
    	int L=q[1].l,R=q[1].r;
    	FORP(i,L,R) change(a[i],1); 
    	ans[q[1].id]=now;
    	FORP(i,2,m){
    		while (L<q[i].l) { change(a[L],-1); L++;}
    		while (L>q[i].l) { L--; change(a[L],1);}
    		while (q[i].r<R) { change(a[R],-1); R--;}
    		while (q[i].r>R) { R++; change(a[R],1);}
    		ans[q[i].id]=now;
    	}
    	FORP(i,1,m) printf("%d
    ",ans[i]);
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/YCuangWhen/p/5309525.html
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