• 数组和类集排序总结


    一、基本数据类型(int、String等)

     1 package compare;
     2 
     3 import java.util.Arrays;
     4 
     5 public class ArrayDemo01 {
     6 
     7     public static void main(String[] args) {
     8         int temp[] = {3,5,7,9,1,2,6,8};
     9         Arrays.sort(temp);
    10         
    11         for(int i=0;i<temp.length;i++){  //升序排列
    12             System.out.println(temp[i]);
    13         }
    14         for(int i=temp.length-1;i>=0;i--){  //降序排列
    15             System.out.println(temp[i]);
    16         }
    17         //System.out.println(Arrays.toString(temp));
    18         
    19         //int Point = Arrays.binarySearch(temp, 3);
    20         //System.out.println(Point);
    21     }
    22 
    23 }

    二、自定义数据类型构成的数组

      需要重写CompareTo()方法;接口Comparable接口中,只有这一个方法。

     1 package compare;
     2 
     3 class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
     4     private String name;
     5     public Student(String name){
     6         this.name = name;
     7     }
     8     public String toString(){
     9         return name;
    10     }
    11     public int compareTo(Student stu) {
    12         if((this.name+stu.name).compareTo(stu.name+this.name)>0){
    13             return -1;    
    14         }else if((this.name+stu.name).compareTo(stu.name+this.name)<0){
    15             return 1;
    16         }else{
    17             return 0;
    18         }
    19     }
    20 }
    21 
    22 public class ComparableInterface {
    23     public static void main(String[] args){
    24         Student stu[] = {new Student("936"),
    25                 new Student("93")};
    26         java.util.Arrays.sort(stu);
    27         for(int i=0;i<stu.length;i++){
    28             System.out.print(stu[i]);
    29         }
    30     }
    31 }

    三、类集排序

    ArrayList需要通过collections类的sort方法来进行排序,

    如果想自定义排序方式则需要有类来实现Comparator接口并重写compare方法,

    调用sort方法时将ArrayList对象与实现Commparator接口的类的对象作为参数。

     1 package arraylist_collections_comparator;
     2 
     3 import java.util.Comparator;
     4 
     5 class MyIntComparator implements Comparator{        
     6 /** 
     7 * o1比o2大,返回-1;o1比o2小,返回1。 
     8 */  
     9     public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {  
    10             int i1 = ((Integer)o1).intValue();  
    11             int i2 = ((Integer)o2).intValue();  
    12             if (i1 < i2){  
    13                 return 1;  
    14             }  
    15             if (i1 > i2){  
    16                 return -1;  
    17             }  
    18             return 0;  
    19     }  
    20 }  
     1 package arraylist_collections_comparator;
     2 
     3 import java.util.ArrayList;  
     4 import java.util.Collections;  
     5 import java.util.List;  
     6   
     7 /** 
     8 * 对List中的元素排序 
     9 */  
    10 public class SortList {  
    11     public static void output(List list){  
    12         if (list == null){  
    13             return;  
    14         }  
    15         for (int i=0; i<list.size(); i++){  
    16             System.out.print(list.get(i).toString() + " ");  
    17         }  
    18         System.out.println();  
    19     }  
    20     public static void main(String[] args) {  
    21         List list = new ArrayList();  
    22         list.add(new Integer(5));  
    23         list.add(new Integer(8));  
    24         list.add(new Integer(1));  
    25         list.add(new Integer(3));  
    26         list.add(new Integer(2));  
    27         //list.add(new Double(3.1)); 
    28         Collections.sort(list);  
    29         System.out.println("list被默认比较器排序后的状态");  
    30         SortList.output(list); 
    31         
    32         //用自定义方法按降序排列</span>  
    33         Collections.sort(list, new MyIntComparator());  
    34         System.out.println("list被自定义比较器排序后的状态");  
    35         SortList.output(list);  
    36     }
    37 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/XuGuobao/p/7358374.html
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