• Redis的主从模式和哨兵模式部署


    一、Redis主从模式配置

    1、案例拓扑图

     2、环境说明

    主机名称

    IP地址

    redis版本和角色说明

    master

    20.0.0.10

    redis 5.0.7(主)

    slave1

    20.0.0.20

    redis 5.0.7(从)

    slave2

    20.0.0.30

    redis 5.0.7(从)

    3、Redis安装

    [root@master ~]# tar zxf redis-5.0.7.tar.gz
    [root@master ~]# cd redis-5.0.7/
    [root@master redis-5.0.7]# make -j2
    [root@master redis-5.0.7]# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
    [root@master redis-5.0.7]# ln -s /usr/local/redis/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
    [root@master redis-5.0.7]# cd utils/
    [root@master utils]# ./install_server.sh
    Welcome to the redis service installer
    This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
    Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379]
    Selecting default: 6379
    Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf]
    Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
    Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log]
    Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
    Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379]
    Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
    Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server]
    Selected config:
    Port           : 6379
    Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
    Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
    Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
    Executable     : /usr/local/bin/redis-server
    Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli
    Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
    Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
    Installing service...
    Successfully added to chkconfig!
    Successfully added to runlevels 345!
    Starting Redis server...
    Installation successful!
    4、修改配置文件

    (1)、master配置文件修改

    [root@master src]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
    #69行 修改监听地址为20.0.0.10(在实验环境使用),现网环境建议绑定从服务器IP地址
    bind 20.0.0.10
    #136行 开启守护进程
    daemonize yes
    #171行 修改日志文件目录
    logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log
    #263行 修改工作目录
    dir /var/lib/redis/6379
    #699行 开启AOF持久化功能
    appendonly yes
    [root@master utils]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379 restart      #开启Redis
    [root@master utils]# netstat -anpt | grep redis
    tcp        0      0 20.0.0.10:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      57685/redis-server

    (2)、slave1配置文件修改

    [root@slave1 src]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
    #69行 修改监听地址为20.0.0.10(在实验环境使用),现网环境建议绑定从服务器IP地址
    bind 20.0.0.20
    #136行 开启守护进程
    daemonize yes
    #171行 修改日志文件目录
    logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log
    #263行 修改工作目录
    dir /var/lib/redis/6379
    #699行 开启AOF持久化功能
    appendonly yes
    #287行  修改IP和端口
    replicaof 20.0.0.10 6379
    [root@slave1 utils]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379 restart      #开启Redis
    [root@slave1 utils]# netstat -anpt | grep redis          #查看端口号
    tcp        0      0 20.0.0.20:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19037/redis-server
    tcp        0      0 20.0.0.20:34397         20.0.0.10:6379          ESTABLISHED 19037/redis-server

    (3)、slave2配置文件修改

    [root@slave2 src]# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
    #69行 修改监听地址为20.0.0.10(在实验环境使用),现网环境建议绑定从服务器IP地址
    bind 20.0.0.30
    #136行 开启守护进程
    daemonize yes
    #171行 修改日志文件目录
    logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log
    #263行 修改工作目录
    dir /var/lib/redis/6379
    #699行 开启AOF持久化功能
    appendonly yes
    #287行  修改IP和端口
    replicaof 20.0.0.10 6379
    [root@slave2 utils]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379 restart      #开启Redis
    [root@slave2 utils]# netstat -anpt | grep redis
    tcp        0      0 20.0.0.30:6379          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      59182/redis-server
    tcp        0      0 20.0.0.30:46648         20.0.0.10:6379          ESTABLISHED 59182/redis-server
    5、测试效果

    (1)、验证主从效果(master上看日志)

    [root@master utils]# vi /var/log/redis_6379.log
    ......省略部分内容
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:51:17.605 * Replica 20.0.0.20:6379 asks for synchronization         #slave1服务器IP
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:51:17.605 * Full resync requested by replica 20.0.0.20:6379
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:51:17.605 * Starting BGSAVE for SYNC with target: disk
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:51:17.606 * Background saving started by pid 57691
    57691:C 11 Nov 2020 10:51:17.607 * DB saved on disk
    57691:C 11 Nov 2020 10:51:17.607 * RDB: 4 MB of memory used by copy-on-write
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:51:17.658 * Background saving terminated with success
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:51:17.658 * Synchronization with replica 20.0.0.20:6379 succeeded
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:55:07.287 * Replica 20.0.0.30:6379 asks for synchronization          #slave2服务器IP
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:55:07.287 * Full resync requested by replica 20.0.0.30:6379
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:55:07.287 * Starting BGSAVE for SYNC with target: disk
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:55:07.288 * Background saving started by pid 57734
    57734:C 11 Nov 2020 10:55:07.290 * DB saved on disk
    57734:C 11 Nov 2020 10:55:07.290 * RDB: 4 MB of memory used by copy-on-write
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:55:07.372 * Background saving terminated with success
    57685:M 11 Nov 2020 10:55:07.372 * Synchronization with replica 20.0.0.30:6379 succeeded

    (2)、master上验证从节点

    [root@master utils]# redis-cli -h 20.0.0.10 -p 6379
    20.0.0.10:6379> info replication
    # Replication
    role:master
    connected_slaves:2
    slave0:ip=20.0.0.20,port=6379,state=online,offset=2702,lag=0
    slave1:ip=20.0.0.30,port=6379,state=online,offset=2702,lag=1

    (3)、插入数据验证

    master上插入数据
    20.0.0.10:6379> set name lisi
    OK
    20.0.0.10:6379> set score 80
    OK
    20.0.0.10:6379> keys *
    1) "score"
    2) "name"
    20.0.0.10:6379> get name
    "lisi"
    20.0.0.10:6379> get score
    "80"
    slave1上查看
    [root@slave1 utils]# redis-cli -h 20.0.0.20 -p 6379
    20.0.0.20:6379> keys *
    1) "score"
    2) "name"
    20.0.0.20:6379> get name
    "lisi"
    20.0.0.20:6379> get score
    "80"
    slave2上查看
    [root@slave2 utils]# redis-cli -h 20.0.0.30 -p 6379
    20.0.0.30:6379> keys *
    1) "score"
    2) "name"
    20.0.0.30:6379> get name
    "lisi"
    20.0.0.30:6379> get score
    "80"

    二、Redis哨兵模式

    1、Redis sentinel介绍

    Redis Sentinel是Redis高可用的实现方案。Sentinel是一个管理多个Redis实例的工具,它可以实现对Redis的监控、通知、自动故障转移。

    2、哨兵模式的作用

    ① 监控

    不断的检查master和slave是否正常运行。master存活检测、master与slave运行情况检测

    ② 通知(提醒)

    当被监控的服务器出现问题时,向其他(哨兵间,客户端)发送通知。

    ③ 自动故障转移

    断开master与slave连接,选取一个slave作为master,将其他slave连接到新的master,并告知客户端新的服务器地址

    PS:哨兵也是一台redis服务器,只是不提供数据服务

    哨兵的启动依赖于主从模式,所以须把主从模式安装好的情况下再去做哨兵模式,所有节点上都需要部署哨兵模式,哨兵模式会监控所有的redis工作节点是否正常,当

    master出现问题的时候,因为其他节点与主节点失去联系,因此会投票,投票过半就认为这个master的确出现问题,然后会通知哨兵间,然后从slaves中选取一个作为新的

    master,至少需要3个或3个以上服务器

    3、环境说明

    主机名称IP地址redis版本和角色说明
    master 20.0.0.10:6379 redis 5.0.7(主)
    slave1 20.0.0.20:6379 redis 5.0.7(从)
    slave2 20.0.0.30:6379 redis 5.0.7(从)
    master 20.0.0.10:26379 Sentinel1
    slave1 20.0.0.20:26379 Sentinel2
    slave2 20.0.0.30:26379 Sentinel3

    4、哨兵模式配置

    所有节点都需要修改

    [root@master ~]# vi redis-5.0.7/sentinel.conf
    17行/protected-mode no                                  #关闭保护模式
    26行/daemonize yes                                      #指定sentinel为后台启动
    36行/logfile "/var/log/sentinel.log"                    #指定日志存放路径
    65行/dir "/var/lib/redis/6379"                          #指定数据库存放路径
    84行/sentinel monitor mymaster 20.0.0.10 6379 2         #至少几个哨兵检测到主服务器故障了,才会进行故障迁移,全部指向masterIP
    113行/sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000    #判定服务器down掉的时间周期,默认30000毫秒(30秒)
    146行/sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000         #故障节的的最大超时时间为180000(180秒)

    5、启动哨兵模式

    先启master,再启slave

    [root@master ~]# redis-sentinel redis-5.0.7/sentinel.conf &
    [1] 58571
    [root@slave1 ~]# redis-sentinel redis-5.0.7/sentinel.conf &
    [1] 19812
    [root@slave2 ~]# redis-sentinel redis-5.0.7/sentinel.conf &
    [1] 59917

    6、查看哨兵信息

    master查看
    [root@master ~]# redis-cli -h 20.0.0.10 -p 26379 info Sentinel
    # Sentinel
    sentinel_masters:1
    sentinel_tilt:0
    sentinel_running_scripts:0
    sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0
    sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0
    master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=20.0.0.10:6379,slaves=2,sentinels=3
    slave1查看
    [root@slave1 ~]# redis-cli -h 20.0.0.20 -p 26379 info Sentinel
    # Sentinel
    sentinel_masters:1
    sentinel_tilt:0
    sentinel_running_scripts:0
    sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0
    sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0
    master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=20.0.0.10:6379,slaves=2,sentinels=3
    slave2上查看
    [root@slave2 ~]# redis-cli -h 20.0.0.20 -p 26379 info Sentinel
    # Sentinel
    sentinel_masters:1
    sentinel_tilt:0
    sentinel_running_scripts:0
    sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0
    sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0
    master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=20.0.0.10:6379,slaves=2,sentinels=3
    7、故障模拟

    (1)、

    查看master进程号
    [root@master ~]# ps -ef | grep redis
    root      57685      1  0 10:51 ?        00:00:06 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 20.0.0.10:6379
    root      58567      1  0 12:07 ?        00:00:01 redis-sentinel *:26379 [sentinel]
    root      58649  58470  0 12:15 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
    杀死master上redis-server的进程号
    [root@master ~]# kill -9 57685     #master上redis-server的进程号

    (2)、验证结果

    [root@master ~]# tail -f /var/log/sentinel.log
    58567:X 11 Nov 2020 12:18:14.388 # +failover-state-reconf-slaves master mymaster 20.0.0.10 6379
    58567:X 11 Nov 2020 12:18:14.467 * +slave-reconf-sent slave 20.0.0.20:6379 20.0.0.20 6379 @ mymaster 20.0.0.10 6379
    58567:X 11 Nov 2020 12:18:14.776 # -odown master mymaster 20.0.0.10 6379
    58567:X 11 Nov 2020 12:18:15.428 * +slave-reconf-inprog slave 20.0.0.20:6379 20.0.0.20 6379 @ mymaster 20.0.0.10 6379
    58567:X 11 Nov 2020 12:18:15.428 * +slave-reconf-done slave 20.0.0.20:6379 20.0.0.20 6379 @ mymaster 20.0.0.10 6379
    58567:X 11 Nov 2020 12:18:15.483 # +failover-end master mymaster 20.0.0.10 6379
    58567:X 11 Nov 2020 12:18:15.483 # +switch-master mymaster 20.0.0.10 6379 20.0.0.30 6379                        #从master转到了slave2上
    58567:X 11 Nov 2020 12:18:15.483 * +slave slave 20.0.0.20:6379 20.0.0.20 6379 @ mymaster 20.0.0.30 6379
    58567:X 11 Nov 2020 12:18:15.483 * +slave slave 20.0.0.10:6379 20.0.0.10 6379 @ mymaster 20.0.0.30 6379
    58567:X 11 Nov 2020 12:18:45.535 # +sdown slave 20.0.0.10:6379 20.0.0.10 6379 @ mymaster 20.0.0.30 6379
    [root@master ~]# redis-cli -p 26379 INFO Sentinel
    # Sentinel
    sentinel_masters:1
    sentinel_tilt:0
    sentinel_running_scripts:0
    sentinel_scripts_queue_length:0
    sentinel_simulate_failure_flags:0
    master0:name=mymaster,status=ok,address=20.0.0.30:6379,slaves=2,sentinels=3
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Xing88/p/13997231.html
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