• Java项目开启远程调试(tomcat、springboot)


    当我们运行一个项目的时候,一般都是在本地进行debug。但是如果是一个分布式的微服务,这时候我们选择远程debug是我们开发的利器。

    环境
    apache-tomcat-8.5.16

    Linux

    如何启用远程调试
    tomcat开启远程调试
    方法
    切换到你的tomcat的bin目录/apache-tomcat-8.5.16/bin
    下,执行:

    ./catalina.sh jpda start 

    执行上面的命令就可以开启远程debug了,如果想配置一些信息,比如端口号什么的,请参考下面的说明。

    参数说明
    # JPDA_TRANSPORT (Optional) JPDA transport used when the "jpda start"
    # command is executed. The default is "dt_socket".
    #
    # JPDA_ADDRESS (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"
    # command is executed. The default is localhost:8000.
    #
    # JPDA_SUSPEND (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"
    # command is executed. Specifies whether JVM should suspend
    # execution immediately after startup. Default is "n".
    #
    # JPDA_OPTS (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"
    # command is executed. If used, JPDA_TRANSPORT, JPDA_ADDRESS,
    # and JPDA_SUSPEND are ignored. Thus, all required jpda
    # options MUST be specified. The default is:
    #
    # -agentlib:jdwp=transport=$JPDA_TRANSPORT,
    # address=$JPDA_ADDRESS,server=y,suspend=$JPDA_SUSPEND
    操作说明
    所以如果想修改配置,则如下操作:

    在catalina.sh中进行配置:

    JPDA_TRANSPORT=dt_socket 
    JPDA_ADDRESS=5005 
    JPAD_SUSPEND=n 


    或者通过JPDA_OPTS进行配置:

    JPDA_OPTS='-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005’


    springboot开启远程调试
    远程调试maven设置

    The run goal forks a process for the boot application. It is possible to specify jvm arguments to that forked process. The following configuration suspend the process until a debugger has joined on port 5005

    <project>
    ...
    <build>
    ...
    <plugins>
    ...
    <plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.12.RELEASE</version>
    <configuration>
    <jvmArguments>
    -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=5005
    </jvmArguments>
    </configuration>
    ...
    </plugin>
    ...
    </plugins>
    ...
    </build>
    ...
    </project>


    These arguments can be specified on the command line as well, make sure to wrap that properly, that is:

    mvn spring-boot:run -Drun.jvmArguments="-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=5005"


    jar 命令开启远程调试
    在执行jar的时候,添加上参数。如下:

    java -Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:server=y,transport=dt_socket,address=8000,suspend=n -jar demo.jar


    如果想深入了解Java调试,那么去看一下这个吧。深入Java调试体系

    问题
    如果出现Connection refused。

    首先检查一下端口8000的使用情况:

    use:~/tomcat/logs # netstat -an|grep 8000
    cp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
    可见当前16808端口服务被绑定了回环地址,外部无法访问。即本地调试。

    办法:

    修改catalina.sh中一个参数。

    if [ -z "$JPDA_TRANSPORT" ]; then
    JPDA_TRANSPORT="dt_socket"
    fi
    if [ -z "$JPDA_ADDRESS" ]; then
    JPDA_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0:8000"
    fi
    if [ -z "$JPDA_SUSPEND" ]; then
    JPDA_SUSPEND="n"
    fi


    对JPDA_ADDRESS="localhost:8000" 把默认值(localhost:8000)改成0.0.0.0:8000。默认是本地ip调试也就是无法远程调试,0.0.0.0表示所有ip地址都能调试。

    远程连上后再看端口情况:

    root@VM-198-217-ubuntu:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.16/bin# netstat -an | grep 8000
    tcp 0 0 10.133.198.217:8000 60.177.99.27:49998 ESTABLISHED



    断开后是这样的:

    root@VM-198-217-ubuntu:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.16/bin# netstat -an | grep 8000
    tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
    tcp 0 0 10.133.198.217:8000 60.177.99.27:49998 TIME_WAIT


    idea连接远程端口进行远程debug
    我已经在服务器上开启了远程调试,idea连接的步骤,直接上图。

    edit configurations

    远程调试配置


    参数配置


    将红框内的地址和端口号改成自己的。

    启动远程调试


    成功界面

    请求一下试试

    调试的姿势和本地调试一样,开始造起来吧!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lywJ/p/11078186.html
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