• Java学习之集合(ArrayList)-- 去除集合中重复元素


    需求:去除集合中重复元素

    分析:

    1、临时容器存储

    2、循环遍历集合(迭代)

    3、判断元素是否已存在临时容器中(contains)

    一、定义存储元素的类型(自定义类型)

     1 public class Person {
     2 
     3     private String name;
     4     private int age;
     5 
     6     public Person() {
     7     super();
     8     }
     9 
    10     public Person(String name, int age) {
    11     super();
    12     this.name = name;
    13     this.age = age;
    14     }
    15 
    16     public String getName() {
    17     return name;
    18     }
    19 
    20     public void setName(String name) {
    21     this.name = name;
    22     }
    23 
    24     public int getAge() {
    25     return age;
    26     }
    27 
    28     public void setAge(int age) {
    29     this.age = age;
    30     }
    31 
    32     @Override
    33     public int hashCode() {
    34     System.out.println(this + ":-------hashCode");
    35     return this.name.hashCode() + this.age;
    36     }
    37 
    38     @Override
    39     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    40     System.out.println(this + ":-------equals-------" + obj);
    41     if (!(obj instanceof Person))
    42         throw new ClassCastException("类型不对");
    43     Person person = (Person) obj;
    44     return this.name.equals(person.name) && person.age == this.age;
    45     }
    46 
    47     @Override
    48     public String toString() {
    49 
    50     return this.name + ":" + this.age;
    51     }
    52 }

    二、业务逻辑代码

     1 import java.util.ArrayList;
     2 import java.util.Iterator;
     3 
     4 import cn.marw.common.bean.Person;
     5 
     6 public class ArrayListTest {
     7 
     8     public static void main(String[] args) {
     9     ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();
    10 
    11     arr.add(new Person("zhang1", 21));
    12     arr.add(new Person("zhang2", 22));
    13     arr.add(new Person("zhang3", 23));
    14     arr.add(new Person("zhang4", 24));
    15     arr.add(new Person("zhang2", 22));
    16 
    17     System.out.println("去重前:-----" + arr);
    18 
    19     arr = getSignalElement(arr);
    20 
    21     System.out.println("去重后:-----" + arr);
    22     }
    23 
    24     private static ArrayList getSignalElement(ArrayList arr) {
    25     ArrayList temp = new ArrayList();
    26     Iterator it = arr.iterator();
    27     while (it.hasNext()) {
    28         Person p = (Person) it.next();
    29 
    30         if (!temp.contains(p)) {
    31         temp.add(p);
    32         }
    33     }
    34     return temp;
    35     }
    36 }

    结果:

    总结:

    ArrayList判断集合元素是否相同,就是看元素的equals

    ArrayList的方法contains和remove都要看元素的equals

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/WarBlog/p/12101594.html
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