这道题我一直尝试用scanf来进行输入,不过一直没有成功,因此先搁置一下,以后积累些知识再进行尝试。
这道题有两种解决方案:
即先建树,再遍历和边建树边遍历。这两种方案经过实践证实效率相差不太多。应该主要耗时的是cin stringstream 之类的输入函数。
另外,通过这道题领悟了一个非常重要的事情:
一定要清空上组数据使用过的数组,否则后果很严重!!!!!!
除非你确定数组清不清无所谓。
在这里也可以稍微用一些技巧。我在输入的同时将所需要的数组对应下标设为初始值,这样能节省很多时间,特别是在数组非常大的时候,这样通过这种方法能节约近一半的时间:
memset(s,0,sizeof(s));
while(t>=0){
a[n++] = x;
lch[x]=0;
rch[x]=0;
}
这里的输入过程,我采用了两种方案
bool read_line1(int* a){
if(!fgets(s,sizeof(s),stdin))return false;
n=0;
int t=0;
int x;
while(t>=0){
sscanf(&s[t], "%d", &x);
t = strchr(&s[t], ' ') + 1 - &s[0];
a[n++] = x;
lch[x]=0;
rch[x]=0;
}
return n>0;
}
bool read_list(int* a){
string line ;
if(!getline(cin,line))return false;
stringstream ss(line);
n=0;
int x;
while(ss >> x) a[n++] = x;
return n>0;
}
以下是完成AC代码1
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100000 + 10;
int n;
int in_order[maxn],post_order[maxn],lch[maxn], rch[maxn];
char s[maxn];
bool read_line(int* a){
}
bool read_line1(int* a){
if(!fgets(s,sizeof(s),stdin))return false;
n=0;
int t=0;
int x;
while(t>=0){
sscanf(&s[t], "%d", &x);
t = strchr(&s[t], ' ') + 1 - &s[0];
a[n++] = x;
lch[x]=0;
rch[x]=0;
}
return n>0;
}
int best,best_sum;
set<int> dict;
int build(int L1, int R1, int L2, int R2, int sum){
if(L1 > R1){
return 0;
}
int root = post_order[R2];
sum += root;
if(L1==R1 && !lch[root] && !rch[root]){
// printf("%d...%d
",root,sum);
if(sum<best_sum || sum == best_sum && root<best){
best_sum = sum;
best = root;
}
}
int p = L1;
while(in_order[p] != root) p++;
int cnt = p- L1;
lch[root] = build(L1,p-1,L2,L2+cnt-1,sum);
rch[root] = build(p+1,R1,L2+cnt,R2-1,sum);
return root;
}
void dfs(int u,int sum){
sum += u;
if(!lch[u] && !rch[u]){
if(sum<best_sum || sum == best_sum && u<best){
best_sum = sum;
best = u;
}
}
if(lch[u])dfs(lch[u], sum);
if(rch[u])dfs(rch[u], sum);
}
int main(){
#ifdef DEBUGI
freopen("6.8.in","r",stdin);
// freopen("6.8.out","w",stdout);
#endif
#ifdef DEBUGO
//freopen("6.8.in","r",stdin);
freopen("6.8.out","w",stdout);
#endif
//read_line(in_order);
while(read_line(in_order)){
read_line(post_order);
int r=post_order[n-1];
best_sum = 1000000000;
build(0,n-1,0,n-1,0);
//dfs(post_order[n-1],0);
printf("%d
",best);
}
return 0;
}
AC代码2(基本与课本解法一致)
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int maxv = 10000 + 10;
int best_sum ,best;
int in_order[maxv],post_order[maxv],lch[maxv],rch[maxv];
int n;
int build(int L1, int R1 ,int L2, int R2){
if(L1>R1) return 0;
int root = post_order[R2];
int p = L1;
while(in_order[p] != root) p++;
int cnt=p-L1;
lch[root]=build(L1,p-1,L2,L2+cnt-1);
rch[root]=build(p+1,R1,L2+cnt,R2-1);
return root;
}
void dfs(int u, int sum){
sum+=u;
if(!lch[u] && !rch[u]){
// printf("*%d*%d*
",u,sum);
if(sum<best_sum || (sum == best_sum && u< best)){
best = u;best_sum = sum ;
}
}
if(lch[u])dfs(lch[u], sum);
if(rch[u])dfs(rch[u], sum);
}
bool read_list(int* a){
string line ;
if(!getline(cin,line))return false;
stringstream ss(line);
n=0;
int x;
while(ss >> x) a[n++] = x;
return n>0;
}
int main(){
#ifdef DEBUGI
freopen("6.8.in","r",stdin);
// freopen("6.8.out","w",stdout);
#endif
#ifdef DEBUGO
//freopen("6.8.in","r",stdin);
freopen("6.8.out","w",stdout);
#endif
while(read_list(in_order)){
read_list(post_order);
build(0,n-1,0,n-1);
best_sum = 1000000000;
dfs(post_order[n-1],0);
cout << best << "
";
}
return 0;
}
之后还要尝试写一下指针版的