Android中访问网络用的是HttpClient的方式,即Apache提供的一个jar包。安卓中继承了改jar包,所以安卓adt中不需要专门import该jar,直接就可以使用。
以下是MainActivity.java代码:
package com.wyl.httptest2; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity { Button btn; EditText et; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnId); MyOnclickListener l = new MyOnclickListener(); et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editTextId); btn.setOnClickListener(l);//绑定监听器 } class MyOnclickListener implements OnClickListener{ @Override public void onClick(View v) { //原则:UI中的主线程不能够直接访问网络 System.out.println("====线程名:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); getInternetThread myThread = new getInternetThread(); myThread.start(); } } class getInternetThread extends Thread{ String line = "我是空"; @Override public void run() { System.out.println("线程名:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()); //获取EditText 控件里的 uri String uri = et.getText().toString(); System.out.println("uri的值:"+uri); //访问网络 //获取客户端对象 HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); //获取请求对象,并传入uri HttpGet get = new HttpGet(uri); //客户端发送请求对象 try { HttpResponse resp = client.execute(get); //获取状态码,如果是200说明成功 int code = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if(code == 200){ //获得返回值 InputStream in = resp.getEntity().getContent(); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); line = reader.readLine(); } } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } et.setText(line);//设置EditText的值,这个地方会导致程序的崩溃,猜测是workThread不能够直接修改主线程即安卓UI中的数据。 } } }
安卓的页面如下: