PhoneGap 兼容IOS上移20px(包括启动页，拍照)

引自：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19209781/ios-7-status-bar-with-phonegap

情景：在ios7下PhoneGap app会上移20px从而被状态栏挡住，查找了些方法后可以解决这问题，但是拍照完返回界面后仍然会出现上移20px的情况，参考了链接后，最终解决方法如下：

in  AppDelegate.m  //兼容启动页上移20px

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication*)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary*)launchOptions
{
    CGRect screenBounds = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];

#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
        self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:screenBounds];
#else
        self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:screenBounds] autorelease];
#endif
    self.window.autoresizesSubviews = YES;

#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
        self.viewController = [[MainViewController alloc] init];
#else
        self.viewController = [[[MainViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
#endif
    self.viewController.useSplashScreen = YES;
    
    
    // Set your app's start page by setting the <content src='foo.html' /> tag in config.xml.
    // If necessary, uncomment the line below to override it.
    // self.viewController.startPage = @"index.html";

    // NOTE: To customize the view's frame size (which defaults to full screen), override
    // [self.viewController viewWillAppear:] in your view controller.

    self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 7)
    {
        [application setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
        self.window.clipsToBounds = YES;
        self.window.frame = CGRectMake(0, 20, self.window.frame.size.width, self.window.frame.size.height-20);
    }
    
    return YES;
}

In MainViewController.h:

@interface MainViewController : CDVViewController
@property(atomic)BOOL viewSizeChanged;
@property(atomic)int number;
@end

In MainViewController.m:

@implementation MainViewController
@synthesize viewSizeChanged;
@synthesize number;
[...]
- (id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        self.viewSizeChanged=NO;
        self.number=0;
        // Uncomment to override the CDVCommandDelegateImpl used
        // _commandDelegate = [[MainCommandDelegate alloc] initWithViewController:self];
        // Uncomment to override the CDVCommandQueue used
        // _commandQueue = [[MainCommandQueue alloc] initWithViewController:self];
    }
    return self;
}

[...]
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    // View defaults to full size.  If you want to customize the view's size, or its subviews (e.g. webView),
    // you can do so here.
    //Lower screen 20px on ios 7
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 7&& !self.viewSizeChanged) {
        if (self.number==1) {
            CGRect viewBounds = [self.webView bounds];
            viewBounds.origin.y = 20;
            viewBounds.size.height = viewBounds.size.height - 20;
            self.webView.frame = viewBounds;
            self.viewSizeChanged = YES;
        }
        
        self.number=1;
    }
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
}

Now for the viewport problem, in your deviceready event listener, add this (using jQuery):

if (window.device && parseFloat(window.device.version) >= 7) {
  $(window).on('orientationchange', function () {
      var orientation = parseInt(window.orientation, 10);
      // We now the width of the device is 320px for all iphones
      // Default height for landscape (remove the 20px statusbar)
      var height = 300;
      // Default width for portrait
      var width = 320;
      if (orientation !== -90 && orientation !== 90 ) {
        // Portrait height is that of the document minus the 20px of
        // the statusbar
        height = document.documentElement.clientHeight - 20;
      } else {
        // This one I found experimenting. It seems the clientHeight
        // property is wrongly set (or I misunderstood how it was
        // supposed to work).
        // Dunno if it's specific to my setup.
        width = document.documentElement.clientHeight + 20;
      }
      document.querySelector('meta[name=viewport]')
        .setAttribute('content',
          'width=' + width + ',' +
          'height=' + height + ',' +
          'initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no');
    })
    .trigger('orientationchange');
}

Here is the viewport I use for other versions:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,user-scalable=no,initial-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0" />

测试结果：完美解决。