• 使用 electron 实现类似新版 QQ 的登录界面效果(阴影、背景动画、窗体3D翻转)


    上文《使用 VS2017 和 js 进行桌面程序开发 - electron 之 Hello Word》介绍了如何使用 VS2017 开发 electron 桌面程序,今天来点有看头的,但是没什么技术含量,囧~~

    现在什么都讲究追赶潮流,觉得 QQ 登录窗口做的效果不错,既然刚学习 electron ,那么就用 electron 模仿一下。其实主要用到的就是 CSS3 的效果:边框圆角、阴影,3D变换。对,就这么简单。先上效果:

    下面是关键代码:

    app.js

    'use strict';
    
    const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
    const path = require('path')
    const url = require('url')
    
    // Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
    // be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
    let win
    
    function createWindow() {
        // Create the browser window.
        win = new BrowserWindow({
             495, height: 470, /*skipTaskbar: true,*/ frame: false,
            resizable: false, transparent: true, show: false, alwaysOnTop: true
        })
    
        win.once('ready-to-show', () => {
            win.show()
        })
    
        // and load the index.html of the app.
        win.loadURL(url.format({
            pathname: path.join(__dirname, '/app/index.html'),
            protocol: 'file:',
            slashes: true
        }))
    
        // Open the DevTools.
        //win.webContents.openDevTools()
    
        // Emitted when the window is closed.
        win.on('closed', () => {
            // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
            // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
            // when you should delete the corresponding element.
            win = null
        })
    }
    
    //app.disableHardwareAcceleration();
    
    // This method will be called when Electron has finished
    // initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
    // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
    app.on('ready', createWindow)
    
    // Quit when all windows are closed.
    app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
        // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
        // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
        if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
            app.quit()
        }
    })
    
    app.on('activate', () => {
        // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
        // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
        if (win === null) {
            createWindow()
        }
    })
    
    // In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
    // code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

    index.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html style="margin:0; padding:0;height:100%;">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>QQ Login</title>
        <style>
            html, body {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
            }
    
            body {
                perspective: 800px;
                -webkit-app-region: drag;
                -webkit-user-select: none;
            }
    
            input[type="submit"],
            input[type="reset"],
            input[type="button"],
            input[type="text"],
            button,
            textarea {
                -webkit-app-region: no-drag;
            }
    
            .shadow {
                box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
                position: absolute;
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                border-radius: 4px;
            }
    
            #login-back {
                position: relative;
                border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;
                left: 0;
                right: 0;
                height: 180px;
            }
    
            #card {
                left: 33px;
                top: 70px;
                right: 33px;
                bottom: 70px;
                background-color: #ebf2f9;
                position: absolute;
                -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .6s ease-in-out;
                transition: transform .6s ease-in-out;
                -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
                transform-style: preserve-3d;
                border-radius: 4px;
            }
    
                #card.flipped {
                    -webkit-transform: rotateY( 180deg );
                    transform: rotateY( 180deg );
                }
    
                #card .front {
                    background: url(imgs/login-back.gif) no-repeat;
                    background-size: 100% 180px;
                    position: absolute;
                    transform: rotateY(0deg);
                }
    
                #card .back {
                    position: absolute;
                    background: url(imgs/login-back.gif) no-repeat;
                    background-size: 100% 180px;
                    -webkit-transform: rotateY( -180deg );
                    transform: rotateY( -180deg );
                    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
                    backface-visibility: hidden;
                    z-index:2;
                } 
    
            .sys-control-box {
                float:right;
                84px;
                border-radius: 0 3px 0 0;
            }
    
            .sys-btn {
                 28px;
                height: 28px;
                border: none;
                outline: none;
                margin: 0;
            }
    
            .sys-btn-mini {
                background: url(imgs/btn_mini_normal.png) no-repeat;
            }
    
                .sys-btn-mini:hover {
                    background: url(imgs/btn_mini_highlight.png) no-repeat;
                }
    
                .sys-btn-mini:active {
                    background: url(imgs/btn_mini_down.png) no-repeat;
                }
    
            .sys-btn-close {
                border-radius: 0 3px 0 0;
                background: url(imgs/btn_close_normal.png) no-repeat;
            }
    
                .sys-btn-close:hover {
                    background: url(imgs/btn_close_highlight.png) no-repeat;
                }
    
                .sys-btn-close:active {
                    background: url(imgs/btn_close_down.png) no-repeat;
                }
    
            .sys-btn-set {
                background: url(imgs/btn_set_normal.png) 1px 0 no-repeat;
            }
    
                .sys-btn-set:hover {
                    background: url(imgs/btn_set_hover.png) 1px 0 no-repeat;
                }
    
                .sys-btn-set:active {
                    background: url(imgs/btn_set_press.png) 1px 0 no-repeat;
                }
    
            .btn {
                 78px;
                height: 28px;
                background: url(imgs/setting_btn_normal.png) no-repeat;
                background-size: 100% 100%;
                border: none;
                outline: none;
                margin: 0;
            }
    
                .btn:hover, .btn:active {
                    background: url(imgs/setting_btn_hover.png) no-repeat;
                    background-size: 100% 100%;
                }
    
                .btn:focus {
                    background: url(imgs/setting_btn_hover.png) no-repeat;
                    background-size: 100% 100%;
                }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="card">
            <div id="front" class="front shadow">
                <div class="sys-control-box">
                    <button id="btn-set" class="sys-btn sys-btn-set" title="设置"></button><button class="sys-btn sys-btn-mini" title="最小化"></button><button class="sys-btn sys-btn-close" title="关闭"></button>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div id="back" class="back shadow">
                <div style="100%;height:100%; border-radius: 4px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.00) 6%, #ebf2f9 12%, #ebf2f9 90%, #cde2f2 90%, #cde2f2 100%);">
                    <div class="sys-control-box" style="56px;">
                        <button class="sys-btn sys-btn-mini" title="最小化"></button><button class="sys-btn sys-btn-close" title="关闭"></button>
                    </div>
                    <button id="btn-ok" style="position:absolute; right:91px; bottom:2px;" class="btn">确定</button>
                    <button id="btn-cancel" style="position:absolute; right:10px; bottom:2px;" class="btn">取消</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <script>
            Element.prototype.hasClassName = function (a) {
                return new RegExp("(?:^|\s+)" + a + "(?:\s+|$)").test(this.className);
            };
    
            Element.prototype.addClassName = function (a) {
                if (!this.hasClassName(a)) {
                    this.className = [this.className, a].join(" ");
                }
            };
    
            Element.prototype.removeClassName = function (b) {
                if (this.hasClassName(b)) {
                    var a = this.className;
                    this.className = a.replace(new RegExp("(?:^|\s+)" + b + "(?:\s+|$)", "g"), " ");
                }
            };
    
            Element.prototype.toggleClassName = function (a) {
                this[this.hasClassName(a) ? "removeClassName" : "addClassName"](a);
            };
    
            //var init = function () {
            //    var card = document.getElementById('card');
    
            //    document.getElementById('front').addEventListener('click', function () {
            //        card.toggleClassName('flipped');
            //    }, false);
    
            //    document.getElementById('back').addEventListener('click', function () {
            //        card.toggleClassName('flipped');
            //    }, false);
            //};
    
            //window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init, false);
            (function () {
    
                const remote = require('electron').remote;
    
                function init() {
    
                    function flip() {
                        if (frontShow == 2) {
                            document.getElementById('front').style.display = 'block';
                        }
                        else {
                            document.getElementById('back').style.display = 'block';
                        }
                        card.toggleClassName('flipped');
                    };
    
                    var btn_minis = document.getElementsByClassName("sys-btn-mini");
                    for (var i = 0; i < btn_minis.length; i++) {
                        btn_minis[i].addEventListener("click", function (e) {
                            const window = remote.getCurrentWindow();
                            window.minimize();
                        });
                    }
    
                    //document.getElementById("sys-btn-maxi").addEventListener("click", function (e) {
                    //    const window = remote.getCurrentWindow();
                    //    if (!window.isMaximized()) {
                    //        window.maximize();
                    //    } else {
                    //        window.unmaximize();
                    //    }
                    //});
    
                    var btn_closes = document.getElementsByClassName("sys-btn-close");
                    for (var i = 0; i < btn_closes.length; i++) {
                        btn_closes[i].addEventListener("click", function (e) {
                            const window = remote.getCurrentWindow();
                            window.close();
                        });
                    }      
    
                    var card = document.getElementById('card');
                    var frontShow = 1;
    
                    var btn_sets = document.getElementsByClassName("sys-btn-set");
                    for (var i = 0; i < btn_sets.length; i++) {
                        btn_sets[i].addEventListener('click', function () { flip(); }, false);
                    }  
    
                    card.addEventListener('transitionend', function () {
                        if (frontShow == 1) {
                            frontShow = 2;
                            document.getElementById('front').style.display = 'none';
                        }
                        else {
                            document.getElementById('back').style.display = 'none';
                            frontShow = 1;
                        }
                    }, false); 
    
                    document.getElementById('btn-ok').addEventListener('click', function () { flip(); }, false);
                    document.getElementById('btn-cancel').addEventListener('click', function () { flip(); }, false);
                };
    
                document.onreadystatechange = function () {
                    if (document.readyState == "complete") {
                        init();
                    }
                };
            })();
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    最后整个项目的源代码:https://github.com/starts2000/ElectronQQLogin

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Starts_2000/p/electron-qqlogin-demo.html
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