【SignalR学习系列】4. SignalR广播程序

创建项目

创建一个空的 Web 项目，并在 Nuget 里面添加 SignalR，jQuery UI 包，添加以后项目里包含了 jQuery，jQuery.UI ，和 SignalR 的脚本。

服务端代码

创建 Stock 类

using System;

namespace SignalRDemo4
{
    public class Stock
    {
        private decimal _price;

        public string Symbol { get; set; }

        public decimal Price
        {
            get
            {
                return _price;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_price == value)
                {
                    return;
                }

                _price = value;

                if (DayOpen == 0)
                {
                    DayOpen = _price;
                }
            }
        }

        public decimal DayOpen { get; private set; }

        public decimal Change
        {
            get
            {
                return Price - DayOpen;
            }
        }

        public double PercentChange
        {
            get
            {
                return (double)Math.Round(Change / Price, 4);
            }
        }
    }
}

创建 tockTicker 和 StockTickerHub 类

添加类 StockTicker

using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;

namespace SignalRDemo4
{
    public class StockTicker
    {
        // Singleton instance
        private readonly static Lazy<StockTicker> _instance = new Lazy<StockTicker>(() => new StockTicker(GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<StockTickerHub>().Clients));

        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Stock> _stocks = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, Stock>();

        private readonly object _updateStockPricesLock = new object();

        //stock can go up or down by a percentage of this factor on each change
        private readonly double _rangePercent = .002;

        private readonly TimeSpan _updateInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250);
        private readonly Random _updateOrNotRandom = new Random();

        private readonly Timer _timer;
        private volatile bool _updatingStockPrices = false;

        private StockTicker(IHubConnectionContext<dynamic> clients)
        {
            Clients = clients;

            _stocks.Clear();
            var stocks = new List<Stock>
            {
                new Stock { Symbol = "MSFT", Price = 30.31m },
                new Stock { Symbol = "APPL", Price = 578.18m },
                new Stock { Symbol = "GOOG", Price = 570.30m }
            };
            stocks.ForEach(stock => _stocks.TryAdd(stock.Symbol, stock));

            _timer = new Timer(UpdateStockPrices, null, _updateInterval, _updateInterval);

        }

        public static StockTicker Instance
        {
            get
            {
                return _instance.Value;
            }
        }

        private IHubConnectionContext<dynamic> Clients
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public IEnumerable<Stock> GetAllStocks()
        {
            return _stocks.Values;
        }

        private void UpdateStockPrices(object state)
        {
            lock (_updateStockPricesLock)
            {
                if (!_updatingStockPrices)
                {
                    _updatingStockPrices = true;

                    foreach (var stock in _stocks.Values)
                    {
                        if (TryUpdateStockPrice(stock))
                        {
                            BroadcastStockPrice(stock);
                        }
                    }

                    _updatingStockPrices = false;
                }
            }
        }

        private bool TryUpdateStockPrice(Stock stock)
        {
            // Randomly choose whether to update this stock or not
            var r = _updateOrNotRandom.NextDouble();
            if (r > .1)
            {
                return false;
            }

            // Update the stock price by a random factor of the range percent
            var random = new Random((int)Math.Floor(stock.Price));
            var percentChange = random.NextDouble() * _rangePercent;
            var pos = random.NextDouble() > .51;
            var change = Math.Round(stock.Price * (decimal)percentChange, 2);
            change = pos ? change : -change;

            stock.Price += change;
            return true;
        }

        private void BroadcastStockPrice(Stock stock)
        {
            Clients.All.updateStockPrice(stock);
        }
    }
}

为了线程安全，把 Stock 的数据存储在了 ConcurrentDictionary 里面。

添加 SignalR Hub Class

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Hubs;

namespace SignalRDemo4
{
    [HubName("stockTickerMini")]
    public class StockTickerHub : Hub
    {
        private readonly StockTicker _stockTicker;

        public StockTickerHub() : this(StockTicker.Instance) { }

        public StockTickerHub(StockTicker stockTicker)
        {
            _stockTicker = stockTicker;
        }

        public IEnumerable<Stock> GetAllStocks()
        {
            return _stockTicker.GetAllStocks();
        }
    }
}

添加 Owin 类，并在里面配置 SignalR

using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Owin;

[assembly: OwinStartup(typeof(SignalRDemo4.Startup))]

namespace SignalRDemo4
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
        {
            // For more information on how to configure your application, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=316888
            app.MapSignalR();
        }
    }
}

客户端代码

添加名为 StockTicker 的html页面，设置为启动页面，并替换为下面代码。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>ASP.NET SignalR Stock Ticker</title>
    <style>
        body {
            font-family: 'Segoe UI', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
            font-size: 16px;
        }

        #stockTable table {
            border-collapse: collapse;
        }

            #stockTable table th, #stockTable table td {
                padding: 2px 6px;
            }

            #stockTable table td {
                text-align: right;
            }

        #stockTable .loading td {
            text-align: left;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>ASP.NET SignalR Stock Ticker Sample</h1>

    <h2>Live Stock Table</h2>
    <div id="stockTable">
        <table border="1">
            <thead>
                <tr><th>Symbol</th><th>Price</th><th>Open</th><th>Change</th><th>%</th></tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr class="loading"><td colspan="5">loading...</td></tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>

    <!--Script references. -->
    <!--Reference the jQuery library. -->
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
    <!--Reference the SignalR library. -->
    <script src="Scripts/jquery.signalR-2.2.2.js"></script>
    <!--Reference the autogenerated SignalR hub script. -->
    <script src="/signalr/hubs"></script>
    <!--Reference the StockTicker script. -->
    <script src="Scripts/StockTicker.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

添加名为 StockTicker 的js文件，并添加下面代码

// A simple templating method for replacing placeholders enclosed in curly braces.
if (!String.prototype.supplant) {
    String.prototype.supplant = function (o) {
        return this.replace(/{([^{}]*)}/g,
            function (a, b) {
                var r = o[b];
                return typeof r === 'string' || typeof r === 'number' ? r : a;
            }
        );
    };
}

$(function () {

    var ticker = $.connection.stockTickerMini, // the generated client-side hub proxy
        up = '▲',
        down = '▼',
        $stockTable = $('#stockTable'),
        $stockTableBody = $stockTable.find('tbody'),
        rowTemplate = '<tr data-symbol="{Symbol}"><td>{Symbol}</td><td>{Price}</td><td>{DayOpen}</td><td>{Direction} {Change}</td><td>{PercentChange}</td></tr>';

    function formatStock(stock) {
        return $.extend(stock, {
            Price: stock.Price.toFixed(2),
            PercentChange: (stock.PercentChange * 100).toFixed(2) + '%',
            Direction: stock.Change === 0 ? '' : stock.Change >= 0 ? up : down
        });
    }

    function init() {
        ticker.server.getAllStocks().done(function (stocks) {
            $stockTableBody.empty();
            $.each(stocks, function () {
                var stock = formatStock(this);
                $stockTableBody.append(rowTemplate.supplant(stock));
            });
        });
    }

    // Add a client-side hub method that the server will call
    ticker.client.updateStockPrice = function (stock) {
        var displayStock = formatStock(stock),
            $row = $(rowTemplate.supplant(displayStock));

        $stockTableBody.find('tr[data-symbol=' + stock.Symbol + ']')
            .replaceWith($row);
    }

    // Start the connection
    $.connection.hub.start().done(init);

});

然后按F5进行调试，打开多个浏览器，发现里面的数据会同步更新。

源代码链接：

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1pKRIR2r 密码: em9k

参考链接：

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/signalr/overview/getting-started/tutorial-server-broadcast-with-signalr