之前公司项目开发中支付是用阿里的支付做的,那叫一个简单,随意;悲催的是,现在公司开发了微信公众号,所以我步入了全是坑的微信支付开发中。。。
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业务流程:
这个微信官网说的很详细的(传送门:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/jsapi.php?chapter=7_4)。
大概的流程就是:用户点击一个支付按钮-->后台处理(其实就是封装支付必要的数据以及获取prepay_id,然后将它和一些必须参数封装传给前台)-->前台接收数据并且调用微信的js处理数据并调用支付-->用户看到了一个输入密码的界面,包含金额等一些信息-->用户输入密码后出来一个支付成功的页面,同时微信会回调我们的接口通知我们支付结果(这部分流程都是微信自己完成的,我们不用管)-->返回系统自己的页面。
开发步骤:
一、设置支付目录
这个官方文档写的很恶心,看的我一头雾水,真心有点晕。虽然看不懂,但是觉得很厉害的样子!传送门:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/jsapi.php?chapter=7_3
二、设置授权域名
这2步完成之后,你可以休息一下了,因为巨坑要来了。。。
三、商户server调用统一下单接口请求订单
这是干啥的?刚开始做的时候一头雾水,但是谁叫人家微信支付团队nb啊,不整点你不理解的东西,怎能体现出他们的高大上。。。不理解,没关系照着文档做呗
传送门:,https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/jsapi.php?chapter=9_1 微信官方给了个参数的详细说明。看了半天,总结了一下,就是封装一些必要参数然后去访问https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder这个接口获取数据。下面是几个常用的参数,直接copy别人的介绍非常详细:
这部分总结就是,先将数据封装成map然后通过工具转化成xml(工具上面提到了,自己回去看),然后通过post请求请求【微信统一下单接口】,如果sign没有问题就会返回一个xml,里面很多数据,其中我们要的是prepay_id,就是这个参数,然后生成签名返回到前台,ok这步也完成了。
问题总结(我在这过程中遇到的问题):1(重要)appid与openid必须是匹配的,换句话说就是用户的openid必须是在当前的公众号下用户(我们好几个公众号,可能你们不会遇到这个问题,但是这很重要,说以第一个说)2
第二步,生成签名并返回到前台这个过程中一定要注意参数一定要写对了,大小写,是否有空格,我在这上面掉了一个大坑,界面调用支付时一直闪退,注意.
四、H5调起微信支付的内置JS
nonceStr ==反正我用的跟刚才签名是同一个随机字符串。理论上不用应该也没有关系的,勤快的小伙伴可以试试
该部分有以下3小步骤
1)解析传过来的流信息,通过重新签名的方式验证流中包含的信息的正确性。就是判断这个信息到底是不是微信发的
2)return_code和result_code都是SUCCESS的话,处理商户自己的业务逻辑。就是订单的支付状态啊等一些信息。
3)告诉微信,我收到你的返回值了。不用在发了。
话不多说,直接贴代码!
public String return_data(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { logger.info("微信支付请求回调了"); String resXml = ""; Map<String, String> backxml = new HashMap<String, String>(); InputStream inStream; try { inStream = request.getInputStream(); ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len); } outSteam.close(); inStream.close(); String result = new String(outSteam.toByteArray(), "utf-8");// 获取微信调用我们notify_url的返回信息 Map<String, String> map = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(result); if (map.get("result_code").toString().equalsIgnoreCase("SUCCESS")) { if (WXPayUtil.isSignatureValid(map, PayConfigUtil.API_KEY)) { logger.info("微信支付-签名验证成功"); // backxml.put("return_code", "SUCCESS"); // backxml.put("return_msg", "OK"); // String toXml = WXPayUtil.mapToXml(backxml); // response.getWriter().write(toXml); resXml = "<xml>" + "<return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code>" + "<return_msg><![CDATA[OK]]></return_msg>" + "</xml> "; //业务处理开始 //业务处理结束 } BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); out.write(resXml.getBytes()); out.flush(); out.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return resXml; }
还记得,三、商户server调用统一下单接口请求订单 中attach参数么,这里用来带业务数据很方便
补充工具类代码
package com.qicheshetuan.backend.util.wxPay; import com.qicheshetuan.backend.util.wxPay.WXPayConstants.SignType; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import javax.crypto.Mac; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys; import javax.xml.transform.Transformer; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.*; public class WXPayUtil { /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * XML格式字符串转换为Map * * @param strXML XML字符串 * @return XML数据转换后的Map * @throws Exception */ public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception { try { Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>(); DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8")); org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream); doc.getDocumentElement().normalize(); NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes(); for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) { Node node = nodeList.item(idx); if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node; data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent()); } } try { stream.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { // do nothing } return data; } catch (Exception ex) { WXPayUtil.getLogger().warn("Invalid XML, can not convert to map. Error message: {}. XML content: {}", ex.getMessage(), strXML); throw ex; } } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串 * * @param data Map类型数据 * @return XML格式的字符串 * @throws Exception */ public static String mapToXml(Map<String, String> data) throws Exception { DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); org.w3c.dom.Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument(); org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml"); document.appendChild(root); for (String key: data.keySet()) { String value = data.get(key); if (value == null) { value = ""; } value = value.trim(); org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key); filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value)); root.appendChild(filed); } TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer(); DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document); transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8"); transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"); StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer); transformer.transform(source, result); String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll(" | ", ""); try { writer.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { } return output; } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串 * * @param data Map类型数据 * @param key API密钥 * @return 含有sign字段的XML */ public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception { return generateSignedXml(data, key, SignType.MD5); } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串 * * @param data Map类型数据 * @param key API密钥 * @param signType 签名类型 * @return 含有sign字段的XML */ public static String generateSignedXml(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception { String sign = generateSignature(data, key, signType); data.put(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN, sign); return mapToXml(data); } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 判断签名是否正确 * * @param xmlStr XML格式数据 * @param key API密钥 * @return 签名是否正确 * @throws Exception */ public static boolean isSignatureValid(String xmlStr, String key) throws Exception { Map<String, String> data = xmlToMap(xmlStr); if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) { return false; } String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN); return generateSignature(data, key).equals(sign); } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 判断签名是否正确,必须包含sign字段,否则返回false。使用MD5签名。 * * @param data Map类型数据 * @param key API密钥 * @return 签名是否正确 * @throws Exception */ public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception { return isSignatureValid(data, key, SignType.MD5); } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 判断签名是否正确,必须包含sign字段,否则返回false。 * * @param data Map类型数据 * @param key API密钥 * @param signType 签名方式 * @return 签名是否正确 * @throws Exception */ public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception { if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) { return false; } String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN); return generateSignature(data, key, signType).equals(sign); } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 生成签名 * * @param data 待签名数据 * @param key API密钥 * @return 签名 */ public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception { return generateSignature(data, key, SignType.MD5); } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 生成签名. 注意,若含有sign_type字段,必须和signType参数保持一致。 * * @param data 待签名数据 * @param key API密钥 * @param signType 签名方式 * @return 签名 */ public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception { Set<String> keySet = data.keySet(); String[] keyArray = keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]); Arrays.sort(keyArray); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (String k : keyArray) { if (k.equals(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) { continue; } if (data.get(k).trim().length() > 0) // 参数值为空,则不参与签名 sb.append(k).append("=").append(data.get(k).trim()).append("&"); } sb.append("key=").append(key); if (SignType.MD5.equals(signType)) { return MD5(sb.toString()).toUpperCase(); } else if (SignType.HMACSHA256.equals(signType)) { return HMACSHA256(sb.toString(), key); } else { throw new Exception(String.format("Invalid sign_type: %s", signType)); } } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 获取随机字符串 Nonce Str * * @return String 随机字符串 */ public static String generateNonceStr() { return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, 32); } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 生成 MD5 * * @param data 待处理数据 * @return MD5结果 */ public static String MD5(String data) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); byte[] array = md.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8")); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (byte item : array) { sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3)); } return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 生成 HMACSHA256 * @param data 待处理数据 * @param key 密钥 * @return 加密结果 * @throws Exception */ public static String HMACSHA256(String data, String key) throws Exception { Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256"); SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256"); sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key); byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8")); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (byte item : array) { sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3)); } return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 日志 * @return */ public static Logger getLogger() { Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("wxpay java sdk"); return logger; } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 获取当前时间戳,单位秒 * @return */ public static long getCurrentTimestamp() { return System.currentTimeMillis()/1000; } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 获取当前时间戳,单位毫秒 * @return */ public static long getCurrentTimestampMs() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); } /** * @Author SongZS * @Date 2017/6/30 14:57 * * 生成 uuid, 即用来标识一笔单,也用做 nonce_str * @return */ public static String generateUUID() { return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, 32); } }
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package com.qicheshetuan.backend.util.wxPay;
/**
* 常量
*/
public class WXPayConstants {
public enum SignType {
MD5, HMACSHA256
}
public static final String DOMAIN_API = "api.mch.weixin.qq.com";
public static final String DOMAIN_API2 = "api2.mch.weixin.qq.com";
public static final String DOMAIN_APIHK = "apihk.mch.weixin.qq.com";
public static final String DOMAIN_APIUS = "apius.mch.weixin.qq.com";
public static final String FAIL = "FAIL";
public static final String SUCCESS = "SUCCESS";
public static final String HMACSHA256 = "HMAC-SHA256";
public static final String MD5 = "MD5";
public static final String FIELD_SIGN = "sign";
public static final String FIELD_SIGN_TYPE = "sign_type";
public static final String MICROPAY_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/micropay";
public static final String UNIFIEDORDER_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/unifiedorder";
public static final String ORDERQUERY_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/orderquery";
public static final String REVERSE_URL_SUFFIX = "/secapi/pay/reverse";
public static final String CLOSEORDER_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/closeorder";
public static final String REFUND_URL_SUFFIX = "/secapi/pay/refund";
public static final String REFUNDQUERY_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/refundquery";
public static final String DOWNLOADBILL_URL_SUFFIX = "/pay/downloadbill";
public static final String REPORT_URL_SUFFIX = "/payitil/report";
public static final String SHORTURL_URL_SUFFIX = "/tools/shorturl";
public static final String AUTHCODETOOPENID_URL_SUFFIX = "/tools/authcodetoopenid";
// sandbox
public static final String SANDBOX_MICROPAY_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/micropay";
public static final String SANDBOX_UNIFIEDORDER_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/unifiedorder";
public static final String SANDBOX_ORDERQUERY_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/orderquery";
public static final String SANDBOX_REVERSE_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/secapi/pay/reverse";
public static final String SANDBOX_CLOSEORDER_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/closeorder";
public static final String SANDBOX_REFUND_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/secapi/pay/refund";
public static final String SANDBOX_REFUNDQUERY_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/refundquery";
public static final String SANDBOX_DOWNLOADBILL_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/pay/downloadbill";
public static final String SANDBOX_REPORT_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/payitil/report";
public static final String SANDBOX_SHORTURL_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/tools/shorturl";
public static final String SANDBOX_AUTHCODETOOPENID_URL_SUFFIX = "/sandboxnew/tools/authcodetoopenid";
}
----------------------------------------------就这些了,至于退款,查询订单什么的,以后用到了在继续吧,如果我有什么不对的地方,欢迎各位留言指点