记录一下寄几个儿的greendao数据库升级，可以说是非常菜鸡了嗯

之前使用的greendao数据库存储服务器所有的历史推送消息，但是后来消息需要加几个新的字段

举个栗子，比如要新增红色框住的字段到数据库中：

本仙女作为一只思想成熟的菜鸡,当然是加了字段就赶紧重新往里存，然后就一通报错android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such column: T.XXX (code 1): , while compiling...

emm, 这种时候，求上进的仙女一般都会上网找问题

然后发现，原来是数据库没升级

嗯，

好的，

编不下去了

升级方法：

①.将新增的字段加入需要存储的bean类；

②.数据库版本号上升一个版本（我之前的version是1，升级改为2）

③.修改getDaoMaster()方法，原先是调用greendao里自动生成的

现在改成自己重写的helper类里的方法，是介锅样子的

相关代码了解一下

public class MigrationHelper {

    private static final String CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION = "MIGRATION HELPER - CLASS DOESN'T MATCH WITH THE CURRENT PARAMETERS";
    private static MigrationHelper instance;

    public static MigrationHelper getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new MigrationHelper();
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public void migrate(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {

        generateTempTables(db, daoClasses);
        DaoMaster.dropAllTables(db, true);
        DaoMaster.createAllTables(db, false);
        restoreData(db, daoClasses);
    }

    /**
     * 生成临时列表
     *
     * @param db
     * @param daoClasses
     */
    private void generateTempTables(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);

            String divider = "";
            String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
            String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
            ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList<>();

            StringBuilder createTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            createTableStringBuilder.append("CREATE TABLE ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");

            for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
                String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;

                if (getColumns(db, tableName).contains(columnName)) {
                    properties.add(columnName);

                    String type = null;

                    try {
                        type = getTypeByClass(daoConfig.properties[j].type);
                    } catch (Exception exception) {
                        exception.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    createTableStringBuilder.append(divider).append(columnName).append(" ").append(type);

                    if (daoConfig.properties[j].primaryKey) {
                        createTableStringBuilder.append(" PRIMARY KEY");
                    }

                    divider = ",";
                }
            }
            createTableStringBuilder.append(");");

            db.execSQL(createTableStringBuilder.toString());

            StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tempTableName).append(" (");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tableName).append(";");

            db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());

        }
    }

    /**
     * 存储新的数据库表 以及数据
     *
     * @param db
     * @param daoClasses
     */
    private void restoreData(Database db, Class<? extends AbstractDao<?, ?>>... daoClasses) {
        for (int i = 0; i < daoClasses.length; i++) {
            DaoConfig daoConfig = new DaoConfig(db, daoClasses[i]);
            String tableName = daoConfig.tablename;
            String tempTableName = daoConfig.tablename.concat("_TEMP");
            ArrayList<String> properties = new ArrayList();

            for (int j = 0; j < daoConfig.properties.length; j++) {
                String columnName = daoConfig.properties[j].columnName;

                if (getColumns(db, tempTableName).contains(columnName)) {
                    properties.add(columnName);
                }
            }

            StringBuilder insertTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            insertTableStringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(") SELECT ");
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(TextUtils.join(",", properties));
            insertTableStringBuilder.append(" FROM ").append(tempTableName).append(";");

            StringBuilder dropTableStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            dropTableStringBuilder.append("DROP TABLE ").append(tempTableName);
            db.execSQL(insertTableStringBuilder.toString());
            db.execSQL(dropTableStringBuilder.toString());
        }
    }

    private String getTypeByClass(Class<?> type) throws Exception {
        if (type.equals(String.class)) {
            return "TEXT";
        }
        if (type.equals(Long.class) || type.equals(Integer.class) || type.equals(long.class)) {
            return "INTEGER";
        }
        if (type.equals(Boolean.class)) {
            return "BOOLEAN";
        }

        Exception exception = new Exception(CONVERSION_CLASS_NOT_FOUND_EXCEPTION.concat(" - Class: ").concat(type.toString()));
        exception.printStackTrace();
        throw exception;
    }

    private List<String> getColumns(Database db, String tableName) {
        List<String> columns = new ArrayList<>();
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            cursor = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM " + tableName + " limit 1", null);
            if (cursor != null) {
                columns = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(cursor.getColumnNames()));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.v(tableName, e.getMessage(), e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return columns;
    }
}

public class MyOpenHelper extends DaoMaster.OpenHelper {
    public MyOpenHelper(Context context, String name) {
        super(context, name);
    }

    public MyOpenHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory) {
        super(context, name, factory);
    }

    /**
     * 数据库升级
     */
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(Database db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        //操作数据库的更新 有几个表升级都可以传入到下面
        MigrationHelper.getInstance().migrate(db, MyBeanDao.class);
    }
}

public class DbManager {

    // 是否加密
    public static final boolean ENCRYPTED = true;

    private static final String DB_NAME = "petssions.db";
    private static DbManager mDbManager;
    private static DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper mDevOpenHelper;
    private static DaoMaster mDaoMaster;
    private static DaoSession mDaoSession;

    private Context mContext;

    public DbManager(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
        // 初始化数据库信息
        mDevOpenHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(context, DB_NAME);
        getDaoMaster(context);
        getDaoSession(context);
    }

    public static DbManager getInstance(Context context) {
        if (null == mDbManager) {
            synchronized (DbManager.class) {
                if (null == mDbManager) {
                    mDbManager = new DbManager(context);
                }
            }
        }
        return mDbManager;
    }

    /**
     * 获取可读数据库
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase(Context context) {
        if (null == mDevOpenHelper) {
            getInstance(context);
        }
        return mDevOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
    }

    /**
     * 获取可写数据库
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase(Context context) {
        if (null == mDevOpenHelper) {
            getInstance(context);
        }
        return mDevOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
    }

    /**
     * 获取DaoMaster
     *
     * 判断是否存在数据库，如果没有则创建数据库
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static DaoMaster getDaoMaster(Context context) {
        if (null == mDaoMaster) {
            synchronized (DbManager.class) {
                if (null == mDaoMaster) {
                    MyOpenHelper helper = new MyOpenHelper(context,DB_NAME,null);
                    mDaoMaster = new DaoMaster(helper.getWritableDatabase());
                }
            }
        }
        return mDaoMaster;
    }


    /**
     * 获取DaoSession
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static DaoSession getDaoSession(Context context) {
        if (null == mDaoSession) {
            synchronized (DbManager.class) {
                mDaoSession = getDaoMaster(context).newSession();
            }
        }

        return mDaoSession;
    }

④.可以直接用DBManager里的方法获取dao类了，比如

DbManager.getDaoSession(getApplicationContext()).getBeanDao();

且原数据库中数据依旧保留。

详细代码取自 https://blog.csdn.net/huangxiaoguo1/article/details/54574713