sqlalchemy 映射的小例子

1.多张表映射到一个类

import pandas as pd
from settings import DATABASES
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
import sqlalchemy.orm
import sqlalchemy.ext.declarative

metadata = sqlalchemy.MetaData()

STK_BASIC_INFO_table = sqlalchemy.Table('quant_stk_basic_info', metadata,
                                  sqlalchemy.Column('STK_UNI_CODE', sqlalchemy.Integer, primary_key = True),
                                  sqlalchemy.Column('STK_CODE', sqlalchemy.String(23)),
                                  )

FCT_VALUE_ROW_Q_table = sqlalchemy.Table('quant_fct_value_row_q',metadata,
                                  sqlalchemy.Column('SEC_UNI_CODE', sqlalchemy.Integer, sqlalchemy.ForeignKey('quant_stk_basic_info.STK_UNI_CODE'),primary_key=True),
                                  sqlalchemy.Column("END_DATE", sqlalchemy.Date),
                                  sqlalchemy.Column("A7041000005", sqlalchemy.Float),

　　　　　　　　　　　　）

j_Q = sqlalchemy.join(STK_BASIC_INFO_table, FCT_VALUE_ROW_Q_table)

#首先需要生成一个BaseModel类，作为所有模型类的基类
BaseModel = sqlalchemy.ext.declarative.declarative_base()

#构建 数据模型 Factor
class Factor_Q(BaseModel):
    __table__ = j_Q
    gp_unicode = sqlalchemy.orm.column_property(STK_BASIC_INFO_table.c.STK_UNI_CODE, FCT_VALUE_ROW_Q_table.c.SEC_UNI_CODE)
    gpcode = STK_BASIC_INFO_table.c.STK_CODE
    date = FCT_VALUE_ROW_Q_table.c.END_DATE
    ACC_PAY_TDAYS = FCT_VALUE_ROW_Q_table.c.A7041000005

# 利用Session对象链接数据库

self._engine_mysql = create_engine(
            DATABASES["Quant"].get("engine") + "://" + DATABASES["Quant"].get("user") + ":" + DATABASES[
                "Quant"].get("password") + "@" + DATABASES["Quant"].get("host") + "/" + DATABASES["Quant"].get(
                "db") + "?charset=utf8")

#DBSession = scoped_session(sessionmaker(binds={STK_BASIC_INFO_table : engine_mysql_test, Factor_Ora_table : engine_mysql_diag}))　　#不同表的映射类，对应不同的数据库绑定，可以只创建一个对话
DBSession = sqlalchemy.orm.sessionmaker(bind=self._engine_mysql)  # 创建回话类
session = DBSession()  # 创建回话对象

q = session.query(Factor_Q.ACC_PAY_TDAYS).filter(Factor_Q.gpcode.in_(['002252.XSHE','002253.XSHE']))

for data in q:

　　print data

2.单张表映射到一个类

# 首先需要生成一个BaseModel类，作为所有模型类的基类
BaseModel = sqlalchemy.ext.declarative.declarative_base()


# 构建数据模型 FIN_IDX_ANA
class FIN_IDX_ANA(BaseModel):
    __tablename__ = 'fin_idx_ana'  # 表名
    __table_args__ = (
        PrimaryKeyConstraint('COM_UNI_CODE', 'END_DATE'),
    )

    # 表结构
    com_unicode = sqlalchemy.Column("COM_UNI_CODE", sqlalchemy.Integer)
    gpcode = sqlalchemy.Column("STK_CODE", sqlalchemy.String(10), nullable=False)
    date = sqlalchemy.Column("END_DATE", sqlalchemy.Date)
    BEPS = sqlalchemy.Column("BEPS", sqlalchemy.Float, default=0)

之后的调用方法和上面1的一样。

Demo:

　　百度云（13207134391）

　　Python/sqlalchemy