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终于有时间搞java了,今天使用IDEA基于maven搭建了多模块聚合工程,经过了多番尝试,终于成功啦!
注意:这里是在原作者的基础上改进的版本,原作者的版本的pom依赖
存在问题,所以,这里的依赖全部是我自己的依赖,图片按照这个来完全没有问题!
一.工程目录
下面是搭建之后的目录
先看一下目录关系
taotao-parent(父工程管理jar包的版本)
|--taotao-common(把通用的工具类打包)
|--taotao-manager(继承父工程)
|-taotao-manager-pojo
|-taotao-manager-dao
|-taotao-manager-service
|-taotao-manager-web(war包)
taotao-parent
为项目的父工程,用来管理jar包及版本
taotao-common
为通用工程,继承父工程,就是把通用的工具类打包
taotao-manager
为开发工程,同样继承父工程
其中,taotao-manager-pojo,taotao-manager-dao,taotao-manager-service和taotao-manager-web均为开发工程的一个子模块,依赖于开发工程taotao-manager
前3个子模块打成jar包,taotao-manager-web打成war包
二.创建工程
1.先创建一个空工程,步骤如下:
File——>new——>project
选择Empty——>next
填写工程名称和位置,点击finnish,完成了空工程的创建
2.创建父工程 taotao-parent,步骤如下:
File——>New——>Module
点maven,勾选archetype,选quickstart这项,然后Next下一步
填写GroupId,一般为组织名称;填写ArtifactId,为项目名称
选择本地maven目录及maven配置文件
填写项目名称及位置,点Finish,父工程创建完成
等待生成pom文件,修改打包方式为pom,pom文件为:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
<properties>
<junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
<mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
<jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
<httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
<jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
<joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
<commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 分页助手 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>3.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 通用Mapper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.abel533</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
<artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId>
<version>0.8.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>${joda-time.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- java编译插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
3.创建通用工程taotao-common
File——>New——>Module
点maven后直接next下一步
继承taotao-parent,填写ArtifactId,然后next下一步
填写通用模块名称,点finish,通用模块创建完成
开发模块taotao-manager与通用模块创建方式一致
taotao-common的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-common</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>${joda-time.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
taotao-manager的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-manager</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-common</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache工具组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<port>8999</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<modules>
<module>post-manager-pojo</module>
<module>post-manager-dao</module>
<module>post-manager-service</module>
<module>post-manager-web</module>
</modules>
</project>
4.创建开发模块下的子模块,分两类介绍,taotao-manager-pojo,taotao-manager-dao,taotao-manager-service创建方式一样,taotao-manager-web的创建有点差别
1)以taotao-manager-pojo为例
File——>new——>module
选maven——>勾选archetype——>选quickstart这项——>点next
继承taotao-manager,填写ArtifactId
这里注意改写路径,点finish,一个子模块创建完成
taotao-manager-pojo的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-manager</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-manager-pojo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-common</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
taotao-manager-dao的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>post-manager</artifactId>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>post-manager-dao</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>post-manager-dao</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-manager-pojo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 通用Mapper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.abel533</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
taotao-manager-service的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>post-manager</artifactId>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>post-manager-service</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>post-manager-service</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-manager-dao</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 分页助手 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
<artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2)taotao-manager-web创建
同样File——>New——>Module
只不过这里选择webapp这项(唯一不同的地方,其他地方类似),点next下一步
同样继承taotao-manager
同样需要改写路径,点击finish,taotao-manager-web子模块创建完成
taotao-manager-web的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>post-manager</artifactId>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>post-manager-web</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>post-manager-web</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- 添加依赖 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.chinapost</groupId>
<artifactId>post-manager-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
<artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 时间操作组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>post-manger-web</finalName>
</build>
</project>
5.接下来运行工程使用:tomcat7:run
右上角Edit Configurations
选maven
需要把taotao-parent等需要安装的都安装到本地仓库。
最后运行,如下图所示,就说明跑通了!
总结:
之前看别人的博客,有选择portlet项,自己弄死活跑不通。
taotao-parent,taotao-manager-pojo,taotao-manager-dao,taotao-manager-service选择quickstart那项;
taotao-common,taotao-manager啥都不选;
taotao-manager-web选择webapp那项。
还要注意打包方式,jar,pom,war