• BM&EXCRT


    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,a,n) for (long long i=a;i<n;i++)
    #define per(i,a,n) for (long long i=n-1;i>=a;i--)
    #define pb push_back
    #define mp make_pair
    #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define SZ(x) ((long long)(x).size())
    typedef vector<long long> VI;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<long long,long long> PII;
    const ll mod=1e9+7;
    ll powmod(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; assert(b>=0); for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;}
    // head
    
    long long _,n,c,k,a[11115],fib[11020]={0,1};
    namespace linear_seq
    {
        const long long N=10010;
        ll res[N],base[N],_c[N],_md[N];
        vector<long long> Md;
        void mul(ll *a,ll *b,long long k)
        {
            rep(i,0,k+k) _c[i]=0;
            rep(i,0,k) if (a[i]) rep(j,0,k)
                _c[i+j]=(_c[i+j]+a[i]*b[j])%mod;
            for (long long i=k+k-1;i>=k;i--) if (_c[i])
                rep(j,0,SZ(Md)) _c[i-k+Md[j]]=(_c[i-k+Md[j]]-_c[i]*_md[Md[j]])%mod;
            rep(i,0,k) a[i]=_c[i];
        }
        long long solve(ll n,VI a,VI b)
        { // a 系数 b 初值 b[n+1]=a[0]*b[n]+...
    //        printf("%d
    ",SZ(b));
            ll ans=0,pnt=0;
            long long k=SZ(a);
            assert(SZ(a)==SZ(b));
            rep(i,0,k) _md[k-1-i]=-a[i];_md[k]=1;
            Md.clear();
            rep(i,0,k) if (_md[i]!=0) Md.push_back(i);
            rep(i,0,k) res[i]=base[i]=0;
            res[0]=1;
            while ((1ll<<pnt)<=n) pnt++;
            for (long long p=pnt;p>=0;p--)
            {
                mul(res,res,k);
                if ((n>>p)&1)
                {
                    for (long long i=k-1;i>=0;i--) res[i+1]=res[i];res[0]=0;
                    rep(j,0,SZ(Md)) res[Md[j]]=(res[Md[j]]-res[k]*_md[Md[j]])%mod;
                }
            }
            rep(i,0,k) ans=(ans+res[i]*b[i])%mod;
            if (ans<0) ans+=mod;
            return ans;
        }
        VI BM(VI s)
        {
            VI C(1,1),B(1,1);
            long long L=0,m=1,b=1;
            rep(n,0,SZ(s))
            {
                ll d=0;
                rep(i,0,L+1) d=(d+(ll)C[i]*s[n-i])%mod;
                if (d==0) ++m;
                else if (2*L<=n)
                {
                    VI T=C;
                    ll c=mod-d*powmod(b,mod-2)%mod;
                    while (SZ(C)<SZ(B)+m) C.pb(0);
                    rep(i,0,SZ(B)) C[i+m]=(C[i+m]+c*B[i])%mod;
                    L=n+1-L; B=T; b=d; m=1;
                }
                else
                {
                    ll c=mod-d*powmod(b,mod-2)%mod;
                    while (SZ(C)<SZ(B)+m) C.pb(0);
                    rep(i,0,SZ(B)) C[i+m]=(C[i+m]+c*B[i])%mod;
                    ++m;
                }
            }
            return C;
        }
        long long gao(VI a,ll n)
        {
            VI c=BM(a);
            c.erase(c.begin());
            rep(i,0,SZ(c)) c[i]=(mod-c[i])%mod;
            return solve(n,c,VI(a.begin(),a.begin()+SZ(c)));
        }
    };
    
    int main()
    {
        int T,ide=0;
        scanf("%d",&T);
        while(T--){
        scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&n,&c,&k);
        for(int i=2;i<10000;i++)fib[i]=(fib[i-1]+fib[i-2])%mod;
        for(int i=0;i<=101;i++)
        a[i]=powmod(fib[i*c],k);
        printf("Case %d: ",++ide);
        VI qq;qq.clear();
        for(int i=0;i<=100;i++){
        if(i>0)(a[i]+=a[i-1])%=mod;
        qq.push_back(a[i]);
        }
        printf("%lld
    ",linear_seq::gao(qq,n));
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

      

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    #define LL long long
    using namespace std;
    const LL MAXN = 111;
    long long aa,bb;
    LL K,C[MAXN], M[MAXN],x,y,m;
    LL gcd(LL a, LL b)
    {
        return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
    }
    LL exgcd(LL a, LL b, LL &x, LL &y)
    {
        if (b == 0)
        {
            x = 1, y = 0;
            return a;
        }
        LL r = exgcd(b, a % b, x, y), tmp;
        tmp = x;
        x = y;
        y = tmp - (a / b) * y;
        return r;
    }
    LL inv(LL a, LL b)
    {
        LL r = exgcd(a, b, x, y);
        while (x < 0)x+=b;
        return x;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int T;
        scanf("%d",&T);
        while(T--){
        K=3;
        for (LL i = 1; i <= K; i++)
        scanf("%lld", &M[i]);
        for (LL i = 1; i <= K; i++)
        scanf("%lld", &C[i]);
        bool flag = 1;
        for (LL i = 2; i <= K; i++)
        {
            LL M1 = M[i - 1], M2 = M[i], C2 = C[i], C1 = C[i - 1], T = gcd(M1, M2);
            if ((C2 - C1) % T != 0)
            {
                flag = 0;
                break;
            }
            M[i] = (M1 * M2) / T;
            C[i] = ( inv( M1 / T, M2 / T ) * (C2 - C1) / T ) % (M2 / T) * M1 + C1;
            C[i] = (C[i] % M[i] + M[i]) % M[i];
        }
        aa=C[K];
        for(int i=0;;i++){
            LL temp=1ll*i*i*i;
            temp%=M[K];
            if(temp==aa){
                printf("%d
    ",i);
                break;
            }
        }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/SDUTNING/p/11558838.html
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