常见的是配置数据库文件, 以配置Druid连接池为例, 直接配置连接池方式如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!--直接配置连接池(需要先导入相关依赖)--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/userDB"></property> <property name="username" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="123"></property> </bean> </beans>
但是这样写的话, 数据库的配置信息就写死在xml文件里了, 不利于后期维护, 所以我们采用导入外部文件的方式:
先创建数据库的配置文件:
再在xml文件中进行配置:(需要先配置context名称空间)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--引入外部文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:com/ryan/spring5/autowire/jdbc.properties"/> <!--根据外部文件配置数据库--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${prop.dirverClass}"></property> <property name="url" value="${prop.url}"></property> <property name="username" value="${prop.userName}"></property> <property name="password" value="${prop.password}"></property> </bean> </beans>