• Codeforces Round #191 (Div. 2) A. Flipping Game【*枚举/DP/每次操作可将区间[i,j](1=<i<=j<=n)内牌的状态翻转(即0变1,1变0),求一次翻转操作后,1的个数尽量多】


    A. Flipping Game
     
     
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Iahub got bored, so he invented a game to be played on paper.

    He writes n integers a1, a2, ..., an. Each of those integers can be either 0 or 1. He's allowed to do exactly one move: he chooses two indices i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n) and flips all values ak for which their positions are in range [i, j] (that is i ≤ k ≤ j). Flip the value of x means to apply operation x = 1 - x.

    The goal of the game is that after exactly one move to obtain the maximum number of ones. Write a program to solve the little game of Iahub.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100). In the second line of the input there are nintegers: a1, a2, ..., an. It is guaranteed that each of those n values is either 0 or 1.

    Output

    Print an integer — the maximal number of 1s that can be obtained after exactly one move.

    Examples
    input
    5
    1 0 0 1 0
    output
    4
    input
    4
    1 0 0 1
    output
    4
    Note

    In the first case, flip the segment from 2 to 5 (i = 2, j = 5). That flip changes the sequence, it becomes: [1 1 1 0 1]. So, it contains four ones. There is no way to make the whole sequence equal to [1 1 1 1 1].

    In the second case, flipping only the second and the third element (i = 2, j = 3) will turn all numbers into 1.

    【题意】:题意是输入一个只有0和1的序列,要求找出一个合理的区间,在这个区间里面把0变成1,1变成0,使得该区间和该区间外的1的个数达到最大。 

    【分析】:暴力,遍历每个区间段,小区间内的1个数 = 小区间长度 - 小区间内1的个数。小区间外1个数 = 大区间1个数 - 小区间内1个数。然后每次更新。

    dp,就是求出最大区间0的个数(这个区间中1的影响为-1,0的影响为1),然后加上所有1个数就是最终答案了。

    【代码】:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    const int maxn = 100+10;
    
    int main()
    {
        int n, a[maxn], i, j, k, count1, count0, max, t0, t1, t;
        while (cin >> n)
        {
            for (t = i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                scanf("%d", &a[i]); 
                if (a[i])
                    t++;  // 统计整个序列中1的个数
    
            }
            max = -1;
            for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {   
                for (j = i; j < n; j++)
                {
                    count1 = count0 = 0;
                    for (k = i; k <= j; k++) // 暴搜,统计每个区间的0、1数目
                    {
                        if (a[k]==1)          
                            count1++;
                        else
                            count0++;
                    }
                    if (max < count0 - count1) //max保存的是当前0、1数目最大的差(0最多,1最少)
                    {
                        max = count0 - count1;
                    }
                }
            }
            printf("%d
    ", t + max);
        }               
        return 0;
    }
    暴力枚举
    #include <iostream>  
    #include <string>  
    #include <algorithm>  
    using namespace std;  
      
    int main()  
    {  
        int n, x, mx = 0;  
        cin >> n;  
        int cnt0 = 0, cnt1 = 0;  
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)  
        {  
            cin >> x;  
            if (x == 1) ++cnt1; //整个区间中1的个数  
            if (x == 0)  
            {  
                ++cnt0;  
                if (cnt0 > mx)  //翻转区间所得最多1的个数  
                    mx = cnt0;  
            }  
            else if (cnt0) --cnt0; //1的值对cnt0的取值影响为-1  
        }  
        if (mx == 0) --mx; //没有0,那么至少也要翻一次  
        cout << mx + cnt1 << '
    ';  
        return 0;  
    }  
    DP
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Roni-i/p/7944461.html
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