用栈模拟dfs即可
#include<cstdio>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
struct state {
int pos,num,a;//第pos位,当前已有num个数字,用二进制状态压缩进a(省去数组存储)
};
stack<state> s;
int n,m;
int main() {
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
s.push((state) {
0,0,0
});
while(!s.empty()) {
state a=s.top();
s.pop();
if (a.num+n-a.pos<m) continue;
if (a.num==m) {
for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
if ((a.a>>i)&1) printf("%d ",i+1);
puts("");
continue;
}
if (a.pos<n) {
s.push((state) {
a.pos+1,a.num,a.a
});
s.push((state) {
a.pos+1,a.num+1,a.a|(1<<a.pos)
});//题目是从小到大输出,所以小的要放在后面,先从栈中取出。这与dfs不太一样
}
}
}