今天遇到Oracle审计表AUD$数据过大问题

 

How to truncate or delete rows from audit trail table sys.aud$

1)Only appropriate privileged user can do delete operation on SYS.AUD$ table. The user must have either of the following privileges.
-SYS user.
-DELETE ANY TABLE system privilege. (If O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY=TRUE)
-A user to whom SYS has granted the object privilege DELETE on SYS.AUD$ table.

2)Before deleting any rows you may want to archive the table. You can achive this by creating a table from SYS.AUD$ and export that. Don't export SYS.AUD$ directly.
SQL>CREATE TABLE AUDIT_RECORD TABLESPACE users as select * from SYS.AUD$;
Now export the table as,
SQL> host exp tables=AUDIT_RECORD file=audit_record.dmp

3)To delete all records from audit trail table SYS.AUD$ issue,
SQL>DELETE FROM SYS.AUD$;

To delete all records of particular audited table from the audit trail issue,
SQL>DELETE FROM sys.aud$ WHERE obj$name='&table_nmae';

But deleting in this way will not reduce size on the system tablespace or aud$ table. In order to reduce size follow section 4.

4)Truncate audit table to reduce size.
SQL>CONN / as sysdba
SQL>TRUNCATE TABLE SYS.AUD$

 

 

oracle表空间操作详解

作者：   来源：    更新日期：2006-01-04 

建立表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE data01
DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/DATA01.dbf' SIZE 500M
UNIFORM SIZE 128k;             #指定区尺寸为128k,如不指定，区尺寸默认为64k
删除表空间

DROP TABLESPACE data01 INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;
修改表空间大小
    alter database datafile '/path/NADDate05.dbf' resize 100M                

 移动表至另一表空间
    alter table move tablespace room1;

 一、建立表空间
CREATE TABLESPACE data01
DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/DATA01.dbf' SIZE 500M
UNIFORM SIZE 128k;             #指定区尺寸为128k,如不指定，区尺寸默认为64k

二、建立UNDO表空间

CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS02
DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/UNDOTBS02.dbf' SIZE 50M

#注意：在OPEN状态下某些时刻只能用一个UNDO表空间，如果要用新建的表空间，必须切换到该表空间:

ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS02;

三、建立临时表空间

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp_data
TEMPFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/TEMP_DATA.dbf' SIZE 50M

四、改变表空间状态

1.使表空间脱机

ALTER TABLESPACE game OFFLINE;

如果是意外删除了数据文件，则必须带有RECOVER选项

ALTER TABLESPACE game OFFLINE FOR RECOVER;

2.使表空间联机

ALTER TABLESPACE game ONLINE;


3.使数据文件脱机

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 3 OFFLINE;

4.使数据文件联机
 
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 3 ONLINE;

5.使表空间只读

ALTER TABLESPACE game READ ONLY;

6.使表空间可读写

ALTER TABLESPACE game READ WRITE;

五、删除表空间

DROP TABLESPACE data01 INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;

六、扩展表空间

首先查看表空间的名字和所属文件

select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,
round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space
from dba_data_files
order by tablespace_name;

1.增加数据文件
ALTER TABLESPACE game
ADD DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/GAME02.dbf' SIZE 1000M;

2.手动增加数据文件尺寸
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/GAME.dbf'
RESIZE 4000M;

3.设定数据文件自动扩展
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/GAME.dbf
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 100M
MAXSIZE 10000M;

设定后查看表空间信息

SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,
(B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"
FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE_NAME;