• vscode配置c++以及美化插件


    由于我记性太差,配了五六次vscode还有忘记的步骤
    本着记录和帮助初学者的目的写了本文

    vscode 的好处不用多说

    本文提供的是windos10环境配置c++环境

    第一步安装MingW

    这里我本机里已有,第一次装的同学可以找一下有关下载MingW的文章

    第二步配置路径

    检测是否配置成功:win+r 输入cmd,进入命令提示符 输入g++
    显示

    g++: fatal error: no input files
    compilation terminated.
    

    便为成功


    第三步 下载并安装vscode

    官网
    安装只要一路点确定就行,最后那个是否添加到路径不用多管,怕不行的就都选上

    第四步 安装插件

    1.必要插件:

    • C/C++
    • Chinese (Simplified) 这个只是个语言包,你英语要是很好就不必要了

    2.美化插件:

    • Bracket Pair Colorizer 2
    • One Dark Pro
    • background
    • vscode-icons
      插件安装点这里(vscode 左侧)
      插件安装
      然后搜索你要的插件然后点install

    第五步

    打开一个文件夹
    然后在这个文件夹目录下新建文件夹叫.vscode
    然后在.vscode这个文件夹中中生成4个文件分别为
    tasks.json,settings.json,launch.json,c_cpp_properties.json
    下面给出四个文件的代码,有的地方要看注释
    task.json

    {
        "version": "2.0.0",
        "tasks": [
            {
                "type": "shell",
                "label": "Compile",    
                "command": "C:\Program Files\MinGW-v4.9.3\bin\g++.exe",//修改此项,将你的MingW中bin文件夹中g++.exe文件路径复制过来
                "args": [
                    "-g",
                    "${file}",
                    "-o",
                    "${fileDirname}\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
                ],
                "options": {
                    "cwd": "C:\Program Files\MinGW-v4.9.3\bin"//修改此项,将你的MingW中bin文件夹的文件路径复制过来
                },
                "problemMatcher": [
                    "$gcc"
                ],
                "group": "build"
            }
        ]
    }
    

    settings.json
    这个不用改

    {
        "files.associations": {
            "vector": "cpp",
            "array": "cpp",
            "atomic": "cpp",
            "*.tcc": "cpp",
            "bitset": "cpp",
            "cctype": "cpp",
            "cfenv": "cpp",
            "chrono": "cpp",
            "cinttypes": "cpp",
            "clocale": "cpp",
            "cmath": "cpp",
            "complex": "cpp",
            "condition_variable": "cpp",
            "csetjmp": "cpp",
            "csignal": "cpp",
            "cstdarg": "cpp",
            "cstddef": "cpp",
            "cstdint": "cpp",
            "cstdio": "cpp",
            "cstdlib": "cpp",
            "cstring": "cpp",
            "ctime": "cpp",
            "cwchar": "cpp",
            "cwctype": "cpp",
            "deque": "cpp",
            "forward_list": "cpp",
            "list": "cpp",
            "unordered_map": "cpp",
            "unordered_set": "cpp",
            "exception": "cpp",
            "fstream": "cpp",
            "functional": "cpp",
            "future": "cpp",
            "initializer_list": "cpp",
            "iomanip": "cpp",
            "iosfwd": "cpp",
            "iostream": "cpp",
            "istream": "cpp",
            "limits": "cpp",
            "mutex": "cpp",
            "new": "cpp",
            "ostream": "cpp",
            "numeric": "cpp",
            "ratio": "cpp",
            "scoped_allocator": "cpp",
            "sstream": "cpp",
            "stdexcept": "cpp",
            "streambuf": "cpp",
            "system_error": "cpp",
            "thread": "cpp",
            "regex": "cpp",
            "tuple": "cpp",
            "type_traits": "cpp",
            "utility": "cpp",
            "typeindex": "cpp",
            "typeinfo": "cpp",
            "valarray": "cpp",
            "random": "cpp"
        }
    }
    

    launch.json

    {
        "version": "0.2.0",
        "configurations": [
            {
                "name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",
                "type": "cppdbg",
                "request": "launch",
                "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "args": [],
                "stopAtEntry": false,
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
                "environment": [],
                "externalConsole": true,
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "miDebuggerPath": "C:\Program Files\MinGW-v4.9.3\bin\gdb.exe",//修改此项,将你的MingW中bin文件夹中gdb.exe文件路径复制过来
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ],
                "preLaunchTask": "Compile"
            }
        ]
    }
    

    c_cpp_properties.json

    {
        "configurations": [
            {
                "name": "MinGW",
                "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
                "compilerPath": "C:\Program Files\MinGW-v4.9.3\bin\gcc.exe",//修改此项,将你的MingW中bin文件夹中gcc.exe文件路径复制过来
                "includePath": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}"
                ],
                "defines": [],
                "browse": {
                    "path": [
                        "${workspaceFolder}"
                    ],
                    "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                    "databaseFilename": ""
                },
                "cStandard": "c11",
                "cppStandard": "c++17"
            }
        ],
        "version": 4
    }
    

    配置完这些后在你打开的这个文件夹下
    新建一个文件叫xxx.cpp就可以编译了!
    注:你打开的文件夹路径不能包括非英文字符,你的文件名也不能包括非英文字符
    for example 你文件夹路径是
    E:我的代码 ew folder...这就是不行的
    C:UsersxxxDesktop新建文件夹...这也是不行的
    S: ew folderCode基础插头dp.cpp 这作为你的要编译的文件也是不行的

    P:RETlEWACEWgy_Ak_IOI.cpp 这就是一个可以的

    (Ex)第一步 美化

    - Bracket Pair Colorizer 2(彩虹括号)
    - One Dark Pro (vscode 人气最高的一款主题)
    - vscode-icons (各种小图标)
    - background (编译器背景)
    

    前三个直接安装就行了,记得要restart重启vscode就行了
    下面说一说
    background 配置
    1.下载
    2.ctrl+ ,进入设置
    3.在设置中查询background
    4.找到这一选项 Background: Custom Images,点击 在setting.json中编辑
    5.要是里面有什么就先不管,将一下代码复制下去,但不要将以前里面的覆盖

    {
        "background.customImages": [
            "S:/Picture/pict/f59a0d42872a64dcdaf5a2698b3c5895.jpg",
            "S:/Picture/pict/f59a0d42872a64dcdaf5a2698b3c5895.jpg",
            "S:/Picture/pict/f59a0d42872a64dcdaf5a2698b3c5895.jpg"
            //如果你很好奇为什么得重复三遍,读者自证(划掉),自行yy
        ],
        "background.style":{
            "content": "''",
            "pointer-events": "none",
            "position": "absolute",
            "z-index": "99999",
            //熟悉css的同学肯定明白上面是什么意思。这个是不用改的。
            "width": "100%",//背景图片缩放有多宽
            "height": "100%",//背景图片缩放有多高
            "background-position": "00% 00%",//背景图片显示位置
            
            "background-size": "cover",
            "background-repeat": "no-repeat",//这个也不用改
            "opacity": 0.35//透明程度。其实普通的需求改这个就行了qwq
        },
        "background.useDefault": false,
        "editor.fontSize": 16
    }
    

    复制完,要是以前这里有东西,就将以前有的大括号去掉,再将大括号里的复制进去,后面加上逗号
    for example
    以前

    {
        xxxxxxxxx,
        xxxx,
        xxxxx
    }
    

    更改后

    {
        xxxxxxxxx,
        xxxx,
        xxxxx,
        我上面代码大括号里的
    }
    

    restart vscode 打开任意文件,背景就会出现了!

    但是你会发现vscode提示你他不再受兹磁
    不要担心,微笑的面对他,你的vscode什么也没坏,只是系统检测到你更改vscode的css后提出的Warning
    要真的不想看到他
    我们就再次安装一个叫Fix VSCode Checksums的插件
    安装后 ctrl+shift+p 输入fix checksums:Apply
    再次手动重启vscode就会发现[不受兹磁]的标就消失了
    要说的也就这么多了
    祝大家都能成功配置vscode

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Phoenix41/p/12416845.html
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