• android系统平台显示驱动开发简要:LCD驱动调试篇『四』


    平台信息:

    内核:linux3.4.39
    系统:android4.4 
    平台:S5P4418(cortex a9)

    作者:瘋耔(欢迎转载,请注明作者)

    欢迎指正错误,共同学习、共同进步!!

    关注博主新浪博客:http://weibo.com/cpjphone

     
     

    以下是Samsung Exynos4412搭配TTL转LVDS芯片SN75LVDS83B、LVDS接口LCD为例说明。从硬件接口、驱动配置、背光PWM调节三部分说明。

    一、LCD接口原理以及硬件电路
    Samsung Exynos4412、SN75LVDS83B、LVDS接口LCD(24bit)为例说明,三者的关系如下:

    如上图所示,我们在应用中我,主控(Exynos4412)输出RGB信号到TFT-LCD大体经过三部分:
    1)、标号1部分,主控(Exynos4412)输出TTL信号;
    2)、标号2部分,TTL(RGB)-LVDS转换芯片SN75LVDS83B,把TTL信号转换成LVDS信号,传输到显示器的LVDS接收端;这部分有SN75LVDS83B编码芯片自动完成,所以我们不需要程序控制;
    3)、标号3部分,分两个小部分,LVDS转换成TTL,TFT-LCD显示部分;我们前面说过,TFT-LCD其实只识别TTL信号,所以要有一个转换的过程,先把LVDS信号转换、解码成TTL信号,在TFT-LCD上显示。
    有上面的过程,其实我们关心调试的部分只有标号1部分到标号2部分,后面标号2到标号3的部分是自动完成的,不需要我们程序上控制,把标号2部分、标号3部分合并:

    标号二部分可以理解为一个TTL(RGB)接口的LCD,如下图所示,标号一部分就是主控信号输出端,简化图如下所示:


    其实最简单的做法就是找个TTL接口的TFT-LCD,这样直接接上就可以。下面我们看下硬件上的电路连接:这个和我们上篇用的相同。


        有上面图可以看出:硬件连接

    网络标号

    说明

    管脚

    XvVD[0:23]

    XvVDEN

    XvVSYNC

    XvHSYNC

    XvVCLK

    RGB数据、使能、行场同步、时钟信号

     这是TTL信号输出

    LCD_PWM

    调节背光

    XpwmTOUT1/LCD_PWM/GPD0_1

    LCD_LED_EN

    LCD电压(TFT电压)使能

    GPC1_2

    LED_BL_EN

    LED背光使能

    GPL2_4

    上面可分为几部分,电路连接部分分析:

    (1)、TTL数据部分
    这张图有木有烂掉呀,哈哈,就是这些数据了。还有有木有想起来摄像头的数据(ITU接口)也是这样的??其实视频这种信号的原理是通用的,所以LCD通了,摄像头也就知道怎么回事了。


    2)、PWM背光调节
     PWM其实也是芯片的一个功能模块,看到他的管脚就是一个复用脚XpwmTOUT1/LCD_PWM/GPD0_1。上一篇我们粗略的了解了PWM,就是用到这里。但是有一个疑问,PWM是调节背光电压的,背光电压一般都是12V以上的,我们PWM只有0-3V的样子,Exynos4412的IO只有1.8V。怎么调节电压???


        其实这个PWM只是给LCD上PWM控制部分,真正的电压还是通过LCD控制板上的电路实现。

    3)、LED背光、LCD电压控制
    a、背光:LED+
    我们可以看到这个升压电路,通过SY7208把VBATT升压到18V,供给LED背光。SY7208最大升压26V。这个电压是提供给我们前面讲的背光的,也就是CCFL灯管或者LED背光组的电压。

    b、LCD电压
    这个电压也就是给你我们TFT阵列组用的,控制LCD液晶元素。
    这部分电路分析完成,我们就有比较清晰的思路出,要一个LCD工作,要完成两部分内容:LCD上电控制,背光、LCD电压;信号输出。

    ▊对于4418来说主控部分集成了LVDS信号输出,下面做电路介绍:

    --

    --

    与TFT屏连接部分,功能:

    ①显示数据传递

    ②触摸数据传递

    本章只讲述显示部分


    二、LCD 驱动部分调试
        LCD这部分,像上篇我们说的frambuffer这些部分一般平台都是可以用的,除非你是芯片厂的要写这部分。一般公司拿到的demo板子这部分都是通的,只是针对自己的lCD换一些参数。
    下面我们针对三星平台我们调试LCD的时时候程序方面的改动:
    1、屏参数的配置
    /kernel/drivers/video/Samsung/s3cfb_wa101s.c(4412)

    static struct s3cfb_lcd wa101 = {  
          
        .width  = 1280,//LCD 分辨率宽1280  
        .height = 800, //LCD 分辨率高 800  
        .bpp    = 24,//CLD 数据位 24bit  
        .freq   = 60,//LCD 像素时钟 60MHz  
        .timing = {//LCD porch无效值  
            .h_fp   = 70,  
            .h_bp   = 70,  
            .h_sw   = 20,  
          
            .v_fp   = 10,  
            .v_fpe  = 0,  
            .v_bp   = 10,  
            .v_bpe  = 0,  
            .v_sw   = 3,  
        },  
      
        .polarity = {//时钟、行场的极性;  
            .rise_vclk  = 1,  
            .inv_hsync  = 1,  
            .inv_vsync  = 1,  
            .inv_vden   = 0,  
        },  
    };  
    /* name should be fixed as 's3cfb_set_lcd_info' */  
    void s3cfb_set_lcd_info(struct s3cfb_global *ctrl)//初始化结构体  
    {  
        wa101.init_ldi = NULL;  
        ctrl->lcd = &wa101;  
    #endif  
    }  

    还能想起上一篇的如何阅读规格书中的那些参数不,把这些填入就可以。
    2、数据管脚初始化

     


    kernel/arch/arm/mach-exynos/setup-fb-s5p.c(4412)

    void s3cfb_cfg_gpio(struct platform_device *pdev)  
    {  
        s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF0(0), 8, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);  
        s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF1(0), 8, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);  
        s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF2(0), 8, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);  
        s3cfb_gpio_setup_24bpp(EXYNOS4_GPF3(0), 4, S3C_GPIO_SFN(2), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);  
    }  
    LCD 数据脚初始化,驱动能力设为最高S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4;管脚驱动能力,S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV1-4四个等级选择。
    3、时钟控制部分
    kernel/arch/arm/mach-exynos/setup-fb-s5p.c
    int s3cfb_clk_on(struct platform_device *pdev, struct clk **s3cfb_clk)  
    {  
        struct clk *sclk = NULL;  
        struct clk *mout_mpll = NULL;  
        struct clk *lcd_clk = NULL;  
      
        u32 rate = 0;  
        int ret = 0;  
      
        lcd_clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lcd");  
        if (IS_ERR(lcd_clk)) {  
            dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get operation clk for fimd
    ");  
            goto err_clk0;  
        }  
      
        ret = clk_enable(lcd_clk);  
        if (ret < 0) {  
            dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_enable of lcd clk for fimd
    ");  
            goto err_clk0;  
        }  
        clk_put(lcd_clk);  
      
        sclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sclk_fimd");  
        if (IS_ERR(sclk)) {  
            dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get sclk for fimd
    ");  
            goto err_clk1;  
        }  
      
        if (soc_is_exynos4210())  
            mout_mpll = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mout_mpll");  
        else  
            mout_mpll = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mout_mpll_user");  
      
        if (IS_ERR(mout_mpll)) {  
            dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get mout_mpll for fimd
    ");  
            goto err_clk2;  
        }  
      
        ret = clk_set_parent(sclk, mout_mpll);  
        if (ret < 0) {  
            dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_set_parent for fimd
    ");  
            goto err_clk2;  
        }  
      
        if ((soc_is_exynos4412()) && (samsung_rev() >= EXYNOS4412_REV_2_0))  
            ret = clk_set_rate(sclk, 880000000);  
        else  
            ret = clk_set_rate(sclk, 800000000);  
        if (ret < 0) {  
            dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_set_rate of sclk for fimd
    ");  
            goto err_clk2;  
        }  
        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "set fimd sclk rate to %d
    ", rate);  
      
        clk_put(mout_mpll);  
      
        ret = clk_enable(sclk);  
        if (ret < 0) {  
            dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to clk_enable of sclk for fimd
    ");  
            goto err_clk2;  
        }  
      
        *s3cfb_clk = sclk;  
      
        return 0;  
      
    err_clk2:  
        clk_put(mout_mpll);  
    err_clk1:  
        clk_put(sclk);  
    err_clk0:  
        clk_put(lcd_clk);  
      
        return -EINVAL;  
    }  
    int s3cfb_clk_off(struct platform_device *pdev, struct clk **clk)  
    {  
        struct clk *lcd_clk = NULL;  
      
        lcd_clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lcd");  
        if (IS_ERR(lcd_clk)) {  
            printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get ip clk for fimd0
    ");  
            goto err_clk0;  
        }  
      
        clk_disable(lcd_clk);  
        clk_put(lcd_clk);  
      
        clk_disable(*clk);  
        clk_put(*clk);  
      
        *clk = NULL;  
      
        return 0;  
      
    err_clk0:  
        clk_put(lcd_clk);  
      
        return -EINVAL;  
    }  
      
    void s3cfb_get_clk_name(char *clk_name)  
    {  
        strcpy(clk_name, "sclk_fimd");  
    }  

     4、背光、LCD电压的控制

    LCD_LED_EN

    LCD电压(TFT电压)使能

    GPC1_2

    LED_BL_EN

    LED背光使能

    GPL2_4

    int s3cfb_backlight_on(struct platform_device *pdev)  
    {  
            int err;  
            pwm_set();  
        err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "GPL2_4");  
        if (err) {  
            printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPL2 for "  
                "lcd backlight control
    ");  
            return err;  
        }  
        s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);  
        gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), 1);  
        gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4));  
        mdelay(20);  
        err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "GPC1_2");  
        if (err) {  
            printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPC1 for "  
                "lcd backlight control
    ");  
            return err;  
        }  
        s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);  
        gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2), 0);  
        gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2));  
      
        mdelay(20);  
        err = gpio_request(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), "GPD0_1");  
      
        if (err) {  
            printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPD0_1 for "  
                "lcd pwm control
    ");  
            return err;  
        }  
        s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);  
        s5p_gpio_set_drvstr(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), S5P_GPIO_DRVSTR_LV4);    
        gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), 1);  
        s3c_gpio_cfgpin(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1), EXYNOS4_GPD_0_1_TOUT_1);  
          
        gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPD0(1));  
        mdelay(20);  
        return 0;  
      
        return 0;  
    }  
      
    int s3cfb_backlight_off(struct platform_device *pdev)  
    {  
        int err;  
        err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "GPL2_4");  
        if (err) {  
            printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPL2 for "  
                "lcd backlight control
    ");  
            return err;  
        }  
        s3c_gpio_setpull(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4),S3C_GPIO_PULL_NONE);  
        gpio_direction_output(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4), 0);  
        gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPL2(4));  
      
        err = gpio_request_one(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2), GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH, "GPC1_2");  
        if (err) {  
            printk(KERN_ERR "failed to request GPC1 for "  
                "lcd backlight control
    ");  
            return err;  
        }  
        gpio_free(EXYNOS4_GPC1(2));  
      
        return 0;  
    }  

    5、PWM的设置

    arch/arm/mach-exynos/mach-smdk4x12.c

    Arch/arm/mach-exynos/mach-smdk4x12.c  
    /* LCD Backlight data */  
    static struct samsung_bl_gpio_info smdk4x12_bl_gpio_info = {  
        .no = EXYNOS4_GPD0(1),//PWM管脚XpwmTOUT1/LCD_PWM/GPD0_1  
        .func = S3C_GPIO_SFN(2),  
    };  
    static struct platform_pwm_backlight_data smdk4x12_bl_data = {  
        .pwm_id = 1,//PWM ID PWM编号为1号;  
        .pwm_period_ns  = 90000,  //22k  
    };  
    static void __init smdk4x12_machine_init(void)  
    {     
    ………………  
    samsung_bl_set(&smdk4x12_bl_gpio_info, &smdk4x12_bl_data);//在初始化的时候把对应的结构体初始化  
    ………………  
    }  

    samsung_bl_set看下这个函数的实现:

    kernel/arch/arm/palt-samsung/dev-backlight.c

    void samsung_bl_set(struct samsung_bl_gpio_info *gpio_info,  
        struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *bl_data)  
    {  
        int ret = 0;  
        struct platform_device *samsung_bl_device;  
        struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *samsung_bl_data;  
      
        samsung_bl_device = kmemdup(&samsung_dfl_bl_device,  
                sizeof(struct platform_device), GFP_KERNEL);//(1)、分配内存空间;  
        if (!samsung_bl_device) {  
            printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no memory for platform dev
    ", __func__);  
            return;  
        }  
      
        samsung_bl_data = s3c_set_platdata(&samsung_dfl_bl_data,  
            sizeof(struct platform_pwm_backlight_data), samsung_bl_device);//(2)、  
        if (!samsung_bl_data) {  
            printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no memory for platform dev
    ", __func__);  
            goto err_data;  
        }  
      
        /* Copy board specific data provided by user */  
        samsung_bl_data->pwm_id = bl_data->pwm_id;//(3)、把具体配置的数据给samsung_bl_data  
        samsung_bl_device->dev.parent =  
                &s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id].dev;  
      
        if (bl_data->max_brightness)//(4)、对bl_data的结构体检查,如果没有复制则用default的值  
            samsung_bl_data->max_brightness = bl_data->max_brightness;  
        if (bl_data->dft_brightness)  
            samsung_bl_data->dft_brightness = bl_data->dft_brightness;  
        if (bl_data->lth_brightness)  
            samsung_bl_data->lth_brightness = bl_data->lth_brightness;  
        if (bl_data->pwm_period_ns)  
            samsung_bl_data->pwm_period_ns = bl_data->pwm_period_ns;  
        if (bl_data->init)  
            samsung_bl_data->init = bl_data->init;  
        if (bl_data->notify)  
            samsung_bl_data->notify = bl_data->notify;  
        if (bl_data->exit)  
            samsung_bl_data->exit = bl_data->exit;  
        if (bl_data->check_fb)  
            samsung_bl_data->check_fb = bl_data->check_fb;  
      
        /* Keep the GPIO info for future use */  
        s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id].dev.platform_data = gpio_info;  
      
        /* Register the specific PWM timer dev for Backlight control */  
        ret = platform_device_register(//(5)、注册PWM设备驱动;  
                &s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id]);  
        if (ret) {  
            printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register pwm timer for backlight: %d
    ", ret);  
            goto err_plat_reg1;  
        }  
      
        /* Register the Backlight dev */  
        ret = platform_device_register(samsung_bl_device);//(6)、注册背光设备驱动;  
        if (ret) {  
            printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register backlight device: %d
    ", ret);  
            goto err_plat_reg2;  
        }  
      
        return;  
      
    err_plat_reg2://(7)、如果有异常的情况下退出;  
        platform_device_unregister(&s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id]);  
    err_plat_reg1:  
        kfree(samsung_bl_data);  
    err_data:  
        kfree(samsung_bl_device);  
        return;  
    }  

    (1)、分配内存空间

       samsung_bl_device = kmemdup(&samsung_dfl_bl_device,  
                sizeof(struct platform_device), GFP_KERNEL);  
    其中:  
    static struct platform_pwm_backlight_data samsung_dfl_bl_data = {  
        .max_brightness = 255,  
        .dft_brightness = 140,   
        .pwm_period_ns  = 78770,  
        .init           = samsung_bl_init,  
        .exit           = samsung_bl_exit,  
    };  
      
    static struct platform_device samsung_dfl_bl_device = {  
        .name       = "pwm-backlight",  
    };  

    (3)、把具体配置的数据给samsung_bl_data

    arch/arm/mach-exynos/mach-smdk4x12.c  
    static struct samsung_bl_gpio_info smdk4x12_bl_gpio_info = {  
        .no = EXYNOS4_GPD0(1),//PWM管脚XpwmTOUT1/LCD_PWM/GPD0_1  
        .func = S3C_GPIO_SFN(2),  
    };  
    static struct platform_pwm_backlight_data smdk4x12_bl_data = {  
        .pwm_id = 1,//PWM ID PWM编号为1号;  
        .pwm_period_ns  = 90000,  //22k  
    };  

    (4)、对bl_data的结构体检查,如果没有复制则用default的值

    参考(1)中的那些值。

    (5)、注册PWM设备驱动;

    ret = platform_device_register(  
            &s3c_device_timer[samsung_bl_data->pwm_id]); 

    其中s3c_device_timer[]这个结构体如下:

    struct platform_device s3c_device_timer[] = {  
        [0] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(0, IRQ_TIMER0) },  
        [1] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(1, IRQ_TIMER1) },  
        [2] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(2, IRQ_TIMER2) },  
        [3] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(3, IRQ_TIMER3) },  
        [4] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(4, IRQ_TIMER4) },  

    我们饿samsung_bl_data->pwm_id=1;所以选择[1] = { DEFINE_S3C_TIMER(1, IRQ_TIMER1) },

    (6)、注册背光设备驱动;

    ret =platform_device_register(samsung_bl_device);  

    其中:samsung_bl_device

    samsung_bl_data = s3c_set_platdata(&samsung_dfl_bl_data,  
        sizeof(struct platform_pwm_backlight_data), samsung_bl_device);  

    (7)、如果有异常的情况下退出;

    6、PWM_BL背光驱动分析:

    Kernel/drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c

    1)、驱动注册:

    static struct platform_driver pwm_backlight_driver = {  
        .driver     = {  
            .name   = "pwm-backlight",  
            .owner  = THIS_MODULE,  
        },  
        .probe      = pwm_backlight_probe,  
        .remove     = pwm_backlight_remove,  
        .suspend    = pwm_backlight_suspend,  
        .resume     = pwm_backlight_resume,  
    };  
      
    static int __init pwm_backlight_init(void)  
    {  
        return platform_driver_register(&pwm_backlight_driver);  
    }  

    2)、probe函数分析

    static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)  
    {  
        struct backlight_properties props;  
        struct platform_pwm_backlight_data *data = pdev->dev.platform_data;  
        struct backlight_device *bl;  
        struct pwm_bl_data *pb;  
        int ret;  
      
        if (!data) {  
            dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to find platform data
    ");  
            return -EINVAL;  
        }  
      
        if (data->init) {  
            ret = data->init(&pdev->dev);  
            if (ret < 0)  
                return ret;  
        }  
      
        pb = kzalloc(sizeof(*pb), GFP_KERNEL);  
        if (!pb) {  
            dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no memory for state
    ");  
            ret = -ENOMEM;  
            goto err_alloc;  
        }  
      
        global_pb=pb;  
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&key_event, key_event_work);//1)、任务队列初始化;  
      
        pb->period = data->pwm_period_ns;//2)、pb结构体初始化;  
        pb->notify = data->notify;  
        pb->check_fb = data->check_fb;  
        pb->lth_brightness = data->lth_brightness *  
            (data->pwm_period_ns / data->max_brightness);  
        pb->dev = &pdev->dev;  
      
        pb->pwm = pwm_request(data->pwm_id, "backlight");  
        if (IS_ERR(pb->pwm)) {  
            dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request PWM for backlight
    ");  
            ret = PTR_ERR(pb->pwm);  
            goto err_pwm;  
        } else  
            dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "got pwm for backlight
    ");  
      
        memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));  
        props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;  
        props.max_brightness = data->max_brightness;  
        bl = backlight_device_register(dev_name(&pdev->dev), &pdev->dev, pb,  
                           &pwm_backlight_ops, &props);  
        if (IS_ERR(bl)) {  
            dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register backlight
    ");  
            ret = PTR_ERR(bl);  
            goto err_bl;  
        }  
        global_bl=bl;  
        bl->props.brightness = data->dft_brightness;  
        backlight_update_status(bl);//3)、更新背光状态;  
      
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bl);  
        return 0;  
      
    err_bl:  
        pwm_free(pb->pwm);  
    err_pwm:  
        kfree(pb);  
    err_alloc:  
        if (data->exit)  
            data->exit(&pdev->dev);  
        return ret;  
    }  

    1)、任务队列初始化;

    key_event_work加入key_event队列,

    INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&key_event, key_event_work);  

    队列调度函数:

    static void key_event_work(struct work_struct *work)  
    {  
        global_pb->period=90000;  
        global_bl->props.brightness=global_brightness;  
        backlight_update_status(global_bl);  
        return ;  
    }  

    backlight_update_status

    static inline void backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bd)  
    {  
        mutex_lock(&bd->update_lock);  
        if (bd->ops && bd->ops->update_status)  
            bd->ops->update_status(bd);  
        mutex_unlock(&bd->update_lock);  
    }  

    update_status在pwm_backlight_ops结构体重指定:

    static const struct backlight_ops pwm_backlight_ops = {  
        .update_status  = pwm_backlight_update_status,  
        …………}  

    pwm_backlight_update_status我们后面分析,这个其实就是我们PWM设定实现的具体实施过程。

    2)、pb结构体初始化;

    pb->period = data->pwm_period_ns; pb->notify = data->notify;  
    pb->check_fb = data->check_fb;  
    pb->lth_brightness = data->lth_brightness *  
        (data->pwm_period_ns / data->max_brightness);  
    pb->dev = &pdev->dev;  
    pb->pwm = pwm_request(data->pwm_id, "backlight");  

    3)、更新背光状态

    backlight_update_status(bl);  

    4)、PWM_SET

    UI设置PWM时,会调用到驱动中的pwm_set(void)这个函数。这个函数主要在开机时使用。

    int pwm_set(void)  
    {  
        int error;  
        struct backlight_device *bl = global_bl;  
        struct pwm_bl_data *pb = global_pb;  
        printk("%s__%d
    ",__func__,pb->period);  
        pb->period=410000;  
        backlight_update_status(bl);  
        schedule_delayed_work(&key_event, 600); //调用队列,跟新亮度信息;  
          
        return 0;  
    }  

     5)、pwm_backlight_update_status这个就是PWM变化的具体实现,当应用层调节时,会调用到这个函数,把改变的值填入寄存器。

    static int pwm_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)  
    {  
        struct pwm_bl_data *pb = dev_get_drvdata(&bl->dev);  
        int brightness = bl->props.brightness;  
        int max = bl->props.max_brightness;  
        //if(brightness==0)  
        //  return 0;  
        //printk("#####%s#%d__%d
    ",__func__,pb->period,brightness);  
        global_brightness=brightness;  
        if (bl->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)  
            brightness = 0;  
      
        if (bl->props.fb_blank != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)  
            brightness = 0;  
      
        if (pb->notify)  
            brightness = pb->notify(pb->dev, brightness);  
          
        if (brightness == 0) {  
            pwm_config(pb->pwm, 0, pb->period);  
            pwm_disable(pb->pwm);  
        } else {  
        #if 1  
            brightness = pb->lth_brightness +  
                (brightness * (pb->period - pb->lth_brightness) / max);  
        #else  
         brightness = pb->lth_brightness +  
                            (((pb->period - pb->lth_brightness) / max) * brightness );  
        #endif  
              
            pwm_config(pb->pwm, brightness, pb->period);//这里对PWM寄存器的具体操作;  
            pwm_enable(pb->pwm);  
        }  
        return 0;  
    }  



    三、LCD UBOOT下的控制(待整理…………)
    LCD在UBOOT下的控制,这部分我们没做过,后面有机会做了再把这部分完善,或者找个机会把代码详细看看。

    --------------------------------------------

     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Ph-one/p/4819559.html
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