• Disjoint Set of Common Divisors(质因子分解)


    问题 E: Disjoint Set of Common Divisors
    时间限制: 1 Sec 内存限制: 128 MB

    题目描述
    Given are positive integers A and B.
    Let us choose some number of positive common divisors of A and B.
    Here, any two of the chosen divisors must be coprime.
    At most, how many divisors can we choose?
    →Definition of common divisor
    ·An integer d is said to be a common divisor of integers x and y when d divides both x and y.
    →Definition of being coprime
    ·Integers x and y are said to be coprime when x and y have no positive common divisors other than 1.
    →Definition of dividing
    ·An integer x is said to divide another integer y when there exists an integer α such that y=αx.

    Constraints
    ·All values in input are integers.
    ·1≤A,B≤1012
    输入
    Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

    A B

    输出
    Print the maximum number of divisors that can be chosen to satisfy the condition.
    样例输入 Copy
    【样例1】
    12 18
    【样例2】
    420 660
    【样例3】
    1 2019
    样例输出 Copy
    【样例1】
    3
    【样例2】
    4
    【样例3】
    1
    提示
    样例1解释
    12 and 18 have the following positive common divisors: 1, 2, 3, and 6.
    1 and 2 are coprime, 2 and 3 are coprime, and 3 and 1 are coprime, so we can choose 1, 2, and 3, which achieve the maximum result.
    样例3解释
    1 and 2019 have no positive common divisors other than 1.

    思路:

    (gcd(x,y))质因子分解,答案为质因子个数(+1)

    代码:

    ll divide(ll x){
        ll res=0;
        for(ll i=2;i<=x/i;i++)
            if(x%i==0){
                ll s=0;
                while(x%i==0) x/=i,s++;
                res++;
            }
        if(x>1) res++;
        return res;
    }
    
    
    int main()
    {
        ll x=read,y=read;
        ll t=__gcd(x,y);
        cout<<divide(t)+1<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/OvOq/p/14824674.html
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