• hdu 2177 取(2堆)石子游戏(威佐夫博奕)


      题目链接:hdu 2177

      这题不是普通的 Nim 博弈,我想它应该是另一种博弈吧,于是便推 sg 函数打了个 20*20 的表来看,为了方便看一些,我用颜色作了标记,打表代码如下:

     1 #include<cstdio>
     2 #include<cstring>
     3 #include<string>
     4 #include<map>
     5 #include<algorithm>
     6 #include<windows.h>
     7 using namespace std;
     8 
     9 int sg[103][103];
    10 
    11 int dfs(int i, int j) {
    12     if(i > j)   swap(i,j);
    13     if(sg[i][j] != -1 || sg[j][i] != -1)
    14         return sg[j][i] = sg[i][j];
    15 
    16     bool *vis = new bool[103];
    17     for(int g = 0; g < 103; ++g)
    18         vis[g] = 0;
    19 
    20     for(int x = 1; x <= i; ++x)
    21         vis[dfs(i - x, j)] = vis[dfs(i - x, j - x)] = 1;
    22     for(int y = 1; y <= j; ++y)
    23         vis[dfs(i, j - y)] = 1;
    24 
    25     for(int g = 0; ; ++g) {
    26         if(!vis[g]) {
    27             delete[] vis;
    28             return sg[j][i] = sg[i][j] = g;
    29         }
    30     }
    31 }
    32 
    33 map<string, WORD> m;
    34 inline void init() {
    35     m["blue"] = 1 | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
    36     m["green"] = 2 | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
    37     m["cyan"] = 3 | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
    38     m["red"] = 4 | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
    39     m["pink"] = 5 | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
    40     m["yellow"] = 6 | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
    41     m["white"] = 7 | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
    42 }
    43 
    44 HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    45 
    46 inline void setColor(const string &color) {
    47     SetConsoleTextAttribute(hConsole, m[color]);
    48 }
    49 
    50 int main() {
    51     int a,b;
    52     memset(sg, -1, sizeof sg);
    53     sg[0][0] = 0;
    54 
    55     init();
    56     printf("   ");
    57     setColor("yellow");
    58     for(int i = 0; i <= 20; ++i)
    59         printf("%2d ",i);
    60     puts("");
    61     for(int i = 0; i <= 30; ++i) {
    62         setColor("yellow");
    63         printf("%2d ",i);
    64         for(int j = 0; j <= 20; ++j) {
    65             if(dfs(i,j) == 0)   setColor("red");
    66             else    setColor("white");
    67             printf("%2d ", dfs(i,j));
    68         }
    69         puts("");
    70     }
    71 
    72     puts("");
    73     setColor("cyan");
    74     for(int i = 0; i <= 30; ++i)
    75         for(int j = i; j <= 30; ++j)
    76             if(dfs(i,j) == 0)   printf("%d %d
    ",i,j);
    77     setColor("white");
    78 
    79     return 0;
    80 }
    View Code

      运行结果如下:

      看不出有什么规律,逐百度之,发现原来是威佐夫博奕,最后判定时需要用到黄金分割数什么的,不过是 O(1) 的复杂度,但杭电这道题还要输出第 1 步操作后的结果,也就是还要模拟一下,不知道它的数据量有多少,觉得直接暴力枚举应该会超时吧,便想写个二分,可是写了好久越写越乱,于是干脆试下暴力,竟然秒过了,后台数据估计少得可怜。需要输出的答案最多不会超过 3 组,但为了方便,我还是用 vector 来存下了符合要求的答案:

     1 #include<cstdio>
     2 #include<cmath>
     3 #include<set>
     4 #include<vector>
     5 #include<cstdlib>
     6 #include<algorithm>
     7 using namespace std;
     8 const int N = 1000006;
     9 const double p = (sqrt(5.0) + 1) / 2;
    10 
    11 bool ok(int a, int b) {
    12     if(a > b)   swap(a,b);
    13     int k = b - a;
    14     int c = int(k * p);
    15     return c == a;
    16 }
    17 
    18 int main() {
    19     int a,b;
    20     while(~scanf("%d %d",&a,&b),a) {
    21         if(a > b)   swap(a,b);
    22         if(ok(a,b))    puts("0");
    23         else {
    24             puts("1");
    25             for(int i = 1; i < a; ++i)
    26                 if(ok(a - i, b - i))    printf("%d %d
    ", a - i, b - i);
    27             vector<pair<int,int> > v;
    28             for(int i = 1; i < a; ++i)
    29                 if(ok(a - i, b))   v.push_back(make_pair(a - i, b));
    30             for(int i = 1; i < b; ++i)
    31                 if(ok(a, b - i)) {
    32                     if(a > b - i)   v.push_back(make_pair(b - i, a));
    33                     else    v.push_back(make_pair(a, b - i));
    34                 }
    35             sort(v.begin(), v.end());
    36             int m = unique(v.begin(), v.end()) - v.begin();
    37             for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
    38                 printf("%d %d
    ", v[i].first, v[i].second);
    39         }
    40     }
    41     return 0;
    42 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Newdawn/p/4914725.html
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