题目:https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1026
迷恋上用dfs写数位dp了。
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const int N=15; int l,r,dg[N],dp[N][N]; int dfs(int p,int lst,bool fr,bool fx) { if(!p)return 1; if(!fx&&dp[p][lst]!=-1)return dp[p][lst]; int st=(fr?1:0),end=(fx?dg[p]:9); int ret=0; for(int i=st;i<=end;i++) if(fr||(abs(i-lst)>=2)) ret+=dfs(p-1,i,0,fx&(i==dg[p])); if(!fx)dp[p][lst]=ret; return ret; } int calc(int x) { int cnt=0,ret=0; while(x)dg[++cnt]=x%10,x/=10; for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++) { memset(dp,-1,sizeof dp);//写在这里 ret+=dfs(i,0,1,(i==cnt)); } return ret; } int main() { scanf("%d%d",&l,&r); printf("%d ",calc(r)-calc(l-1)); return 0; }