• 2019/5/15 写题总结


    今天目标10题达成。ε=ε=ε=(~ ̄▽ ̄)~ 。

    总结一下今天:

    1: Strictly Positive Matrix

    代码:

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    #define Fopen freopen("_in.txt","r",stdin); freopen("_out.txt","w",stdout);
    #define LL long long
    #define ULL unsigned LL
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define pb push_back
    #define lson l,m,rt<<1
    #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
    #define lch(x) tr[x].son[0]
    #define rch(x) tr[x].son[1]
    #define max3(a,b,c) max(a,max(b,c))
    #define min3(a,b,c) min(a,min(b,c))
    typedef pair<int,int> pll;
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int _inf = 0xc0c0c0c0;
    const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const LL _INF = 0xc0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0;
    const LL mod =  (int)1e9+7;
    const int N = 2e3 + 10;
    const int M = N * N;
    int head[N], nt[M], to[M], tot;
    void add(int u, int v){
        to[tot] = v;
        nt[tot] = head[u];
        head[u] = tot++;
    }
    int belong[N], dfn[N], low[N], now_time, scc_cnt;
    stack<int> s;
    void dfs(int u){
        dfn[u] = low[u] = ++now_time;
        s.push(u);
        for(int i = head[u]; ~i; i = nt[i]){
            if(!dfn[to[i]]) dfs(to[i]);
            if(!belong[to[i]]) low[u] = min(low[u], low[to[i]]);
        }
        if(dfn[u] == low[u]){
            ++scc_cnt;
            int now;
            while(1){
                now = s.top(); s.pop();
                belong[now] = scc_cnt;
                if(now == u) break;
            }
        }
    }
    void scc(int n){
        now_time = scc_cnt = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
            if(!belong[i]) dfs(i);
    }
    int main(){
        memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
        int n, t;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
            for(int j = 1; j <= n; ++j){
                scanf("%d", &t);
                if(t) add(i, j);
            }
        }
        scc(n);
    //    cout << "?" << endl;
        if(scc_cnt ^ 1) puts("NO");
        else puts("YES");
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    *重点是将dp[i][j]看作 i -> j 之间存在有一条边, 如果dp[i][j] 本来没有边, 那么会通过别的点走过来。

    所以跑一边scc之后,判断一下是不是一个强连通的点。

    2.Substitutes in Number

    代码:

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    #define Fopen freopen("_in.txt","r",stdin); freopen("_out.txt","w",stdout);
    #define LL long long
    #define ULL unsigned LL
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define pb push_back
    #define lson l,m,rt<<1
    #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
    #define lch(x) tr[x].son[0]
    #define rch(x) tr[x].son[1]
    #define max3(a,b,c) max(a,max(b,c))
    #define min3(a,b,c) min(a,min(b,c))
    typedef pair<int,int> pll;
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int _inf = 0xc0c0c0c0;
    const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const LL _INF = 0xc0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0;
    const LL mod =  (int)1e9+7;
    const int N = 1e5 + 100;
    char s[N];
    string str[N];
    LL dp[15], base[15];
    void solve(string & sstr){
        int m = sstr[0] - '0';
        int len = sstr.size();
        LL tmp_base = 1; LL tmp_yu = 0;
        for(int i = 3; i < len; ++i){
            int id = sstr[i] - '0';
            tmp_base = (tmp_base * base[id]) % mod;
            tmp_yu = (tmp_yu * base[id] + dp[id]) % mod;
        }
        dp[m] = tmp_yu, base[m] = tmp_base;
    //    cout << m << ' ' << dp[m] << ' '  << base[m] << endl;
    }
    int main(){
        scanf("%s", s+1);
        int n;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
            dp[i] = i, base[i] = 10;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
            cin >> str[i];
        }
        for(int i = n; i >= 1; --i){
            solve(str[i]);
        }
        int m = strlen(s+1);
        LL ans = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i){
            int id = s[i] - '0';
            ans = (ans * base[id] + dp[id]) % mod;
        }
        cout << ans << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    * 将每个0~9的字符所对应的值和长度表现出来就好了。

    3. Sereja and the Arrangement of Numbers

    代码:

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    #define Fopen freopen("_in.txt","r",stdin); freopen("_out.txt","w",stdout);
    #define LL long long
    #define ULL unsigned LL
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define pb push_back
    #define lson l,m,rt<<1
    #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
    #define lch(x) tr[x].son[0]
    #define rch(x) tr[x].son[1]
    #define max3(a,b,c) max(a,max(b,c))
    #define min3(a,b,c) min(a,min(b,c))
    typedef pair<int,int> pll;
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int _inf = 0xc0c0c0c0;
    const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const LL _INF = 0xc0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0;
    const LL mod =  (int)1e9+7;
    const int N = 1e5 + 100;
    int n, m;
    int a[N], b[N];
    LL dp[N];
    int main(){
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i){
            scanf("%d%d", &a[i], &b[i]);
            if(i&1) dp[i] = 1 + i * (i - 1ll) / 2;
            else dp[i] = 1 + i * (i-1ll)/2 + i/2 - 1;
        }
        int k = m;
        while(dp[k] > n) --k;
        sort(b+1, b+1+m, greater<int>());
        LL ans = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= k; ++i)
            ans += b[i];
        cout << ans << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    * 重点是将点和拓扑图挂钩。

    6. Andrew and Taxi

    代码:

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    #define Fopen freopen("_in.txt","r",stdin); freopen("_out.txt","w",stdout);
    #define LL long long
    #define ULL unsigned LL
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define pb push_back
    #define lson l,m,rt<<1
    #define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
    #define lch(x) tr[x].son[0]
    #define rch(x) tr[x].son[1]
    #define max3(a,b,c) max(a,max(b,c))
    #define min3(a,b,c) min(a,min(b,c))
    typedef pair<int,int> pll;
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int _inf = 0xc0c0c0c0;
    const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const LL _INF = 0xc0c0c0c0c0c0c0c0;
    const LL mod =  (int)1e9+7;
    const int N = 1e5 + 100;
    int u[N], v[N], c[N];
    vector<int> vc[N];
    int n, m;
    int ind[N], top[N];
    bool check(int mid){
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
            vc[i].clear(); ind[i] = 0;
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i){
            if(c[i] > mid){
                vc[u[i]].pb(v[i]);
                ind[v[i]]++;
            }
        }
        queue<int> q;
        int m = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
            if(!ind[i]) q.push(i);
        }
        while(!q.empty()){
            int x = q.front();
            q.pop();
            top[x] = ++m;
            for(int v : vc[x]){
                ind[v]--;
                if(!ind[v]) q.push(v);
            }
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
            if(ind[i]) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    vector<int> ans;
    int main(){
    
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
            scanf("%d%d%d", &u[i], &v[i], &c[i]);
        int L = 0, R = 1e9 + 100;
        while(L <= R){
            int mid = L+R >> 1;
            if(!check(mid)) L = mid + 1;
            else R = mid - 1;
        }
    
        check(L);
        int tt = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i){
            if(c[i] <= L) {
                if(top[u[i]] > top[v[i]]){
                    ans.pb(i);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d %d
    ", L, ans.size());
        for(int id : ans){
            printf("%d ", id);
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    * 还是题目没读仔细, 读仔细应该能想到二分。

    * 然后不知道 二分完之后,怎么确定小的边。  -> 用top去维护出边的方向, 这样就会存在环了。

    其他:

    1. 读题还是有点问题, 不知道怎么说, 还是会漏掉比较重要的条件。

    2. 空间还是有时候没注意, 或者说下意识的就以为够了。

    3. 思路在自己想的时候想好了, 然后写的忘了, 然后补完之后,特殊的小情况忘了改。。。。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/MingSD/p/10872790.html
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