• 自己重新整理攒一个 SqlHelper.v3.1.cs 备用! (纯属抄袭)


    //Data Access Application Block 3.1
    // http://www.gotdotnet.com/workspaces/workspace.aspx?id=c20d12b0-af52-402b-9b7c-aaeb21d1f431
    // SqlHelper.v3.1.cs
    //csc.exe SqlHelper.v3.1.cs /t:library /r:C:/WINNT/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v1.1.4322/System.Data.OracleClient.dll

    namespace Microshaoft.Data
    {
     using System;
     using System.IO;
     using System.Data;
     using System.Xml;
     using System.Data.SqlClient;
     using System.Data.Odbc;
     using System.Data.OleDb;
     using System.Data.OracleClient;
     using System.Data.Common;
     using System.Collections;
     using System.Configuration;
     using System.Text;
     using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
     using System.Reflection;
     using System.Diagnostics;

     /// <summary>
     /// The AdoHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for
     /// common data access uses.   It uses the Abstract Factory pattern to be easily extensible
     /// to any ADO.NET provider.  The current implementation provides helpers for SQL Server, ODBC,
     /// OLEDB, and Oracle.
     /// </summary>
     public abstract class AdoHelper
     {
      /// <summary>
      /// This enum is used to indicate whether the connection was provided by the caller, or created by AdoHelper, so that
      /// we can set the appropriate CommandBehavior when calling ExecuteReader()
      /// </summary>
      protected enum AdoConnectionOwnership
      {
       /// <summary>Connection is owned and managed by ADOHelper</summary>
       Internal,
       /// <summary>Connection is owned and managed by the caller</summary>
       External
      }

      #region Declare members

      // necessary for handling the general case of needing event handlers for RowUpdating/ed events
      /// <summary>
      /// Internal handler used for bubbling up the event to the user
      /// </summary>
      protected RowUpdatingHandler m_rowUpdating;

      /// <summary>
      /// Internal handler used for bubbling up the event to the user
      /// </summary>
      protected RowUpdatedHandler m_rowUpdated;

      #endregion

      #region Provider specific abstract methods

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an IDbConnection object for the given connection string
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string to be used to create the connection</param>
      /// <returns>An IDbConnection object</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      public abstract IDbConnection GetConnection(string connectionString);

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an IDbDataAdapter object
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>The IDbDataAdapter</returns>
      public abstract IDbDataAdapter GetDataAdapter();

      /// <summary>
      /// Calls the CommandBuilder.DeriveParameters method for the specified provider, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the IDbCommand. </param>
      public abstract void DeriveParameters(IDbCommand cmd);

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an IDataParameter object
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>The IDataParameter object</returns>
      public abstract IDataParameter GetParameter();

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided IDbConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(command);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      public abstract XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand cmd);

      /// <summary>
      /// Provider specific code to set up the updating/ed event handlers used by UpdateDataset
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="dataAdapter">DataAdapter to attach the event handlers to</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updating</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updated</param>
      protected abstract void AddUpdateEventHandlers(IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler);

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an array of IDataParameters of the specified size
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="size">size of the array</param>
      /// <returns>The array of IDataParameters</returns>
      protected abstract IDataParameter[] GetDataParameters(int size);

      /// <summary>
      /// Handle any provider-specific issues with BLOBs here by "washing" the IDataParameter and returning a new one that is set up appropriately for the provider.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">The IDbConnection to use in cleansing the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="p">The parameter before cleansing</param>
      /// <returns>The parameter after it's been cleansed.</returns>
      protected abstract IDataParameter GetBlobParameter(IDbConnection connection, IDataParameter p);

      #endregion

      #region Delegates

      // also used in our general case of RowUpdating/ed events
      /// <summary>
      /// Delegate for creating a RowUpdatingEvent handler
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The RowUpdatingEventArgs for the event</param>
      public delegate void RowUpdatingHandler(object obj, RowUpdatingEventArgs e);

      /// <summary>
      /// Delegate for creating a RowUpdatedEvent handler
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The RowUpdatedEventArgs for the event</param>
      public delegate void RowUpdatedHandler(object obj, RowUpdatedEventArgs e);

      #endregion

      #region Factory

      /// <summary>
      /// Create an AdoHelper for working with a specific provider (i.e. Sql, Odbc, OleDb, Oracle)
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="providerAssembly">Assembly containing the specified helper subclass</param>
      /// <param name="providerType">Specific type of the provider</param>
      /// <returns>An AdoHelper instance of the specified type</returns>
      /// <example><code>
      /// AdoHelper helper = AdoHelper.CreateHelper("GotDotNet.ApplicationBlocks.Data", "GotDotNet.ApplicationBlocks.Data.OleDb");
      /// </code></example>
      public static AdoHelper CreateHelper(string providerAssembly, string providerType)
      {
       Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(providerAssembly);
       object provider = assembly.CreateInstance(providerType);
       if (provider is AdoHelper)
       {
        return provider as AdoHelper;
       }
       else
       {
        throw new InvalidOperationException("The provider specified does not extend the AdoHelper abstract class.");
       }
      }


      /// <summary>
      /// Create an AdoHelper instance for working with a specific provider by using a providerAlias specified in the App.Config file.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="providerAlias">The alias to look up</param>
      /// <returns>An AdoHelper instance of the specified type</returns>
      /// <example><code>
      /// AdoHelper helper = AdoHelper.CreateHelper("OracleHelper");
      /// </code></example>
      public static AdoHelper CreateHelper(string providerAlias)
      {
       IDictionary dict;
       try
       {
        dict = ConfigurationSettings.GetConfig("daabProviders") as IDictionary;
       }
       catch (Exception e)
       {
        throw new InvalidOperationException("If the section is not defined on the configuration file this method can't be used to create an AdoHelper instance.", e);
       }

       ProviderAlias providerConfig = dict[providerAlias] as ProviderAlias;
       string providerAssembly = providerConfig.AssemblyName;
       string providerType = providerConfig.TypeName;

       Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(providerAssembly);
       object provider = assembly.CreateInstance(providerType);
       if (provider is AdoHelper)
       {
        return provider as AdoHelper;
       }
       else
       {
        throw new InvalidOperationException("The provider specified does not extends the AdoHelper abstract class.");
       }
      }

      #endregion

      #region GetParameter

      /// <summary>
      /// Get an IDataParameter for use in a SQL command
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
      /// <param name="value">The value of the specified parameter</param>
      /// <returns>An IDataParameter object</returns>
      public virtual IDataParameter GetParameter(string name, object value)
      {
       IDataParameter parameter = GetParameter();
       parameter.ParameterName = name;
       parameter.Value = value;

       return parameter;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Get an IDataParameter for use in a SQL command
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
      /// <param name="dbType">The System.Data.DbType of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="size">The size of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="direction">The System.Data.ParameterDirection of the parameter</param>
      /// <returns>An IDataParameter object</returns>
      public virtual IDataParameter GetParameter(string name, DbType dbType, int size, ParameterDirection direction)
      {
       IDataParameter dataParameter = GetParameter();
       dataParameter.DbType = dbType;
       dataParameter.Direction = direction;
       dataParameter.ParameterName = name;

       if (size > 0 && dataParameter is IDbDataParameter)
       {
        IDbDataParameter dbDataParameter = (IDbDataParameter) dataParameter;
        dbDataParameter.Size = size;
       }
       return dataParameter;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Get an IDataParameter for use in a SQL command
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
      /// <param name="dbType">The System.Data.DbType of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="size">The size of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="sourceColumn">The source column of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="sourceVersion">The System.Data.DataRowVersion of the parameter</param>
      /// <returns>An IDataParameter object</returns>
      public virtual IDataParameter GetParameter(string name, DbType dbType, int size, string sourceColumn, DataRowVersion sourceVersion)
      {
       IDataParameter dataParameter = GetParameter();
       dataParameter.DbType = dbType;
       dataParameter.ParameterName = name;
       dataParameter.SourceColumn = sourceColumn;
       dataParameter.SourceVersion = sourceVersion;

       if (size > 0 && dataParameter is IDbDataParameter)
       {
        IDbDataParameter dbDataParameter = (IDbDataParameter) dataParameter;
        dbDataParameter.Size = size;
       }
       return dataParameter;
      }

      #endregion

      #region private utility methods

      /// <summary>
      /// This method is used to attach array of IDataParameters to an IDbCommand.
      ///
      /// This method will assign a value of DbNull to any parameter with a direction of
      /// InputOutput and a value of null. 
      ///
      /// This behavior will prevent default values from being used, but
      /// this will be the less common case than an intended pure output parameter (derived as InputOutput)
      /// where the user provided no input value.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The command to which the parameters will be added</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameterParameters to be added to command</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      protected virtual void AttachParameters(IDbCommand command, IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
       if (commandParameters != null)
       {
        foreach (IDataParameter p in commandParameters)
        {
         if (p != null)
         {
          // Check for derived output value with no value assigned
          if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput ||
           p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
           (p.Value == null))
          {
           p.Value = DBNull.Value;
          }
          if (p.DbType == DbType.Binary)
          {
           // special handling for BLOBs
           command.Parameters.Add(GetBlobParameter(command.Connection, p));
          }
          else
          {
           command.Parameters.Add(p);
          }
         }
        }
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This method assigns dataRow column values to an IDataParameterCollection
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">The IDataParameterCollection to be assigned values</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the parameter names are invalid.</exception>
      protected internal void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameterCollection commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (commandParameters == null || dataRow == null)
       {
        // Do nothing if we get no data
        return;
       }

       DataColumnCollection columns = dataRow.Table.Columns;

       int i = 0;
       // Set the parameters values
       foreach (IDataParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)
       {
        // Check the parameter name
        if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||
         commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1)
         throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(
          "Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0}, the ParameterName property has the following value: '{1}'.",
          i, commandParameter.ParameterName));

        if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName))
         commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName];
        else if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)))
         commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)];

        i++;
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This method assigns dataRow column values to an array of IDataParameters
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">Array of IDataParameters to be assigned values</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the parameter names are invalid.</exception>
      protected void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null))
       {
        // Do nothing if we get no data
        return;
       }

       DataColumnCollection columns = dataRow.Table.Columns;

       int i = 0;
       // Set the parameters values
       foreach (IDataParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)
       {
        // Check the parameter name
        if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||
         commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1)
         throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(
          "Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0}, the ParameterName property has the following value: '{1}'.",
          i, commandParameter.ParameterName));

        if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName))
         commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName];
        else if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)))
         commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)];

        i++;
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This method assigns an array of values to an array of IDataParameters
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">Array of IDataParameters to be assigned values</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">Array of objects holding the values to be assigned</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if an incorrect number of parameters are passed.</exception>
      protected void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null))
       {
        // Do nothing if we get no data
        return;
       }

       // We must have the same number of values as we pave parameters to put them in
       if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length)
       {
        throw new ArgumentException("Parameter count does not match Parameter Value count.");
       }

       // Iterate through the IDataParameters, assigning the values from the corresponding position in the
       // value array
       for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length, k = 0; i < j; i++)
       {
        if (commandParameters[i].Direction != ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
        {
         // If the current array value derives from IDataParameter, then assign its Value property
         if (parameterValues[k] is IDataParameter)
         {
          IDataParameter paramInstance;
          paramInstance = (IDataParameter) parameterValues[k];
          if (paramInstance.Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
          {
           paramInstance = (IDataParameter) parameterValues[++k];
          }
          if (paramInstance.Value == null)
          {
           commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
          }
          else
          {
           commandParameters[i].Value = paramInstance.Value;
          }
         }
         else if (parameterValues[k] == null)
         {
          commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
         }
         else
         {
          commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[k];
         }
         k++;
        }
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This method cleans up the parameter syntax for the provider
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand containing the parameters to clean up.</param>
      public virtual void CleanParameterSyntax(IDbCommand command)
      {
       // do nothing by default
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This method opens (if necessary) and assigns a connection, transaction, command type and parameters
      /// to the provided command
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to be prepared</param>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection, on which to execute this command</param>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction, or 'null'</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param>
      /// <param name="mustCloseConnection"><c>true</c> if the connection was opened by the method, otherwose is false.</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null.</exception>
      protected virtual void PrepareCommand(IDbCommand command, IDbConnection connection, IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, IDataParameter[] commandParameters, out bool mustCloseConnection)
      {
       if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
       if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");

       // If the provided connection is not open, we will open it
       if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        mustCloseConnection = true;
        connection.Open();
       }
       else
       {
        mustCloseConnection = false;
       }

       // Associate the connection with the command
       command.Connection = connection;

       // Set the command text (stored procedure name or SQL statement)
       command.CommandText = commandText;

       // If we were provided a transaction, assign it
       if (transaction != null)
       {
        if (transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
        command.Transaction = transaction;
       }

       // Set the command type
       command.CommandType = commandType;

       // Attach the command parameters if they are provided
       if (commandParameters != null)
       {
        AttachParameters(command, commandParameters);
       }
       return;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This method clears (if necessary) the connection, transaction, command type and parameters
      /// from the provided command
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// Not implemented here because the behavior of this method differs on each data provider.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to be cleared</param>
      protected virtual void ClearCommand(IDbCommand command)
      {
       // do nothing by default
      }

      #endregion private utility methods

      #region ExecuteDataset

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand object to use</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbCommand command)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        command.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
       IDbDataAdapter da = null;
       try
       {
        da = GetDataAdapter();
        da.SelectCommand = command;

        DataSet ds = new DataSet();

        try
        {
         // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc
         da.Fill(ds);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
         // Don't just throw ex.  It changes the call stack.  But we want the ex around for debugging, so...
         Debug.WriteLine(ex);
         throw;
        }

        // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
        // Don't do this...screws up output params -- cjb
        //command.Parameters.Clear();

        // Return the DataSet
        return ds;
       }
       finally
       {
        if (mustCloseConnection)
        {
         command.Connection.Close();
        }
        if (da != null)
        {
         IDisposable id = da as IDisposable;
         if (id != null)
          id.Dispose();
        }
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new IDbParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDbParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");

       // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
       using (IDbConnection connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
       {
        connection.Open();

        // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
        return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValue);

         // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
         return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new IDataParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");

       // Create a command and prepare it for execution
       IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;
       PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (IDbTransaction) null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
       CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);

       DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(cmd);

       if (mustCloseConnection)
        connection.Close();

       // Return the DataSet
       return ds;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValue);

         // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
         return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example><code>
      ///  DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new IDataParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");

       // Create a command and prepare it for execution
       IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;
       PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
       CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);

       return ExecuteDataset(cmd);

      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
      /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// DataSet ds = helper.ExecuteDataset(tran, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName, includeReturnValue);

         // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
         return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      #endregion ExecuteDataset

      #region ExecuteNonQuery

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbCommand command)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        command.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");

       int returnVal;

       returnVal = command.ExecuteNonQuery();

       if (mustCloseConnection)
       {
        command.Connection.Close();
       }

       return returnVal;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
      /// using the provided parameters
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");

       // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
       using (IDbConnection connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
       {
        connection.Open();

        // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
        return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored prcedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discoveryu
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValue);

         // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
         return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDbParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");

       // Create a command and prepare it for execution
       IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;
       PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (IDbTransaction) null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
       CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);

       // Finally, execute the command
       int retval = ExecuteNonQuery(cmd);

       // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
       // don't do this...screws up output parameters -- cjbreisch
       // cmd.Parameters.Clear();
       if (mustCloseConnection)
        connection.Close();
       return retval;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discoveryu
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValue);

         // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
         return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");

       // Create a command and prepare it for execution
       IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;
       PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
       CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);

       // Finally, execute the command
       int retval = ExecuteNonQuery(cmd);

       // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
       // don't do this...screws up output parameters -- cjbreisch
       // cmd.Parameters.Clear();
       return retval;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified
      /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discoveryu
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName, includeReturnValue);

         // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         // Call the overload that takes an array of IDbParameters
         return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      #endregion ExecuteNonQuery

      #region ExecuteReader

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand object to use</param>
      /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbCommand command)
      {
       return ExecuteReader(command, AdoConnectionOwnership.External);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand object to use</param>
      /// <param name="connectionOwnership">Enum indicating whether the connection was created internally or externally.</param>
      /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      protected virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbCommand command, AdoConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership)
      {
       // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        command.Connection.Open();
        connectionOwnership = AdoConnectionOwnership.Internal;
       }

       // Create a reader
       IDataReader dataReader;

       // Call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior
       if (connectionOwnership == AdoConnectionOwnership.External)
       {
        dataReader = command.ExecuteReader();
       }
       else
       {
        try
        {
         dataReader = command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
         // Don't just throw ex.  It changes the call stack.  But we want the ex around for debugging, so...
         Debug.WriteLine(ex);
         throw;
        }
       }

       ClearCommand(command);

       return dataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Create and prepare an IDbCommand, and call ExecuteReader with the appropriate CommandBehavior.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// If we created and opened the connection, we want the connection to be closed when the DataReader is closed.
      ///
      /// If the caller provided the connection, we want to leave it to them to manage.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection, on which to execute this command</param>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction, or 'null'</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be associated with the command or 'null' if no parameters are required</param>
      /// <param name="connectionOwnership">Indicates whether the connection parameter was provided by the caller, or created by AdoHelper</param>
      /// <returns>IDataReader containing the results of the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      private IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbConnection connection, IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, IDataParameter[] commandParameters, AdoConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");

       bool mustCloseConnection = false;
       // Create a command and prepare it for execution
       IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
       try
       {
        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
        CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);

        // override conenctionOwnership if we created the connection in PrepareCommand -- cjbreisch
        if (mustCloseConnection)
        {
         connectionOwnership = AdoConnectionOwnership.Internal;
        }

        // Create a reader
        IDataReader dataReader;

        dataReader = ExecuteReader(cmd, connectionOwnership);

        ClearCommand(cmd);

        return dataReader;
       }
       catch
       {
        if (mustCloseConnection)
         connection.Close();
        throw;
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       IDbConnection connection = null;
       try
       {
        connection = GetConnection(connectionString);
        connection.Open();

        // Call the private overload that takes an internally owned connection in place of the connection string
        return ExecuteReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, AdoConnectionOwnership.Internal);
       }
       catch
       {
        // If we fail to return the IDataReader, we need to close the connection ourselves
        if (connection != null) connection.Close();
        throw;
       }

      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>an IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValue);

         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>an IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new IDataParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>an IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       // Pass through the call to the private overload using a null transaction value and an externally owned connection
       return ExecuteReader(connection, (IDbTransaction) null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, AdoConnectionOwnership.External);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>an IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValue);

         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example><code>
      ///  IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new IDataParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");

       // Pass through to private overload, indicating that the connection is owned by the caller
       return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, AdoConnectionOwnership.External);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
      /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// IDataReader dr = helper.ExecuteReader(tran, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>an IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReader(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName, includeReturnValue);

         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      #endregion ExecuteReader

      #region ExecuteScalar

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbCommand command)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        command.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       // Execute the command & return the results
       object retval = command.ExecuteScalar();

       // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
       // don't do this...screws up output params -- cjbreisch
       // command.Parameters.Clear();

       if (mustCloseConnection)
       {
        command.Connection.Close();
       }

       return retval;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
       IDbConnection connection = null;
       try
       {
        connection = GetConnection(connectionString);
        connection.Open();

        // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
        return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
       }
       finally
       {
        IDisposable id = connection as IDisposable;
        if (id != null) id.Dispose();
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValue);

         // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
         return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDbParameters
       return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");

       // Create a command and prepare it for execution
       IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();

       bool mustCloseConnection = false;
       PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (IDbTransaction) null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
       CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);

       // Execute the command & return the results
       object retval = ExecuteScalar(cmd);

       // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
       // don't do this...screws up output parameters -- cjbreisch
       // cmd.Parameters.Clear();

       if (mustCloseConnection)
        connection.Close();

       return retval;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValue);

         // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
         return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(tran, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDbParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");

       // Create a command and prepare it for execution
       IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;
       PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
       CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);

       // Execute the command & return the results
       object retval = ExecuteScalar(cmd);

       // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
       // don't do this...screws up output parameters -- cjbreisch
       // cmd.Parameters.Clear();
       return retval;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified
      /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// int orderCount = (int)helper.ExecuteScalar(tran, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the transaction is rolled back or commmitted</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalar(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName, includeReturnValue);

         // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
         return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      #endregion ExecuteScalar 

      #region ExecuteXmlReader

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", GetParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");

       bool mustCloseConnection = false;
       // Create a command and prepare it for execution
       IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
       try
       {
        PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (IDbTransaction) null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
        CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);

        return ExecuteXmlReader(cmd);
       }
       catch (Exception ex)
       {
        if (mustCloseConnection)
         connection.Close();
        // Don't just throw ex.  It changes the call stack.  But we want the ex around for debugging, so...
        Debug.WriteLine(ex);
        throw;
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        ArrayList tempParameter = new ArrayList();
        foreach (IDataParameter parameter in GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName))
        {
         tempParameter.Add(parameter);
        }
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = (IDataParameter[]) tempParameter.ToArray(typeof (IDataParameter));

        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
        return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(tran, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of IDataParameters
       return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (IDataParameter[]) null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(tran, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", GetParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");

       // Create a command and prepare it for execution
       IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;
       PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
       CleanParameterSyntax(cmd);

       // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
       XmlReader retval = ExecuteXmlReader(cmd);

       // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
       // don't do this...screws up output params -- cjbreisch
       // cmd.Parameters.Clear();
       return retval;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
      /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        ArrayList tempParameter = new ArrayList();
        foreach (IDataParameter parameter in GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName))
        {
         tempParameter.Add(parameter);
        }
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = (IDataParameter[]) tempParameter.ToArray(typeof (IDataParameter));

        // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

        // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
        return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      #endregion ExecuteXmlReader

      #region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteXmlReader(command);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteXmlReader(command);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(IDbConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        ArrayList tempParameter = new ArrayList();
        foreach (IDataParameter parameter in GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName))
        {
         tempParameter.Add(parameter);
        }
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = (IDataParameter[]) tempParameter.ToArray(typeof (IDataParameter));

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(IDbTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        ArrayList tempParameter = new ArrayList();
        foreach (IDataParameter parameter in GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName))
        {
         tempParameter.Add(parameter);
        }
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = (IDataParameter[]) tempParameter.ToArray(typeof (IDataParameter));

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      #endregion

      #region FillDataset

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      public virtual void FillDataset(IDbCommand command, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        command.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
       IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = null;
       try
       {
        dataAdapter = GetDataAdapter();
        dataAdapter.SelectCommand = command;

        // Add the table mappings specified by the user
        if (tableNames != null && tableNames.Length > 0)
        {
         string tableName = "Table";
         for (int index = 0; index < tableNames.Length; index++)
         {
          if (tableNames[index] == null || tableNames[index].Length == 0)
           throw new ArgumentException("The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames");
          dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(
           tableName + (index == 0 ? "" : index.ToString()),
           tableNames[index]);
         }
        }

        // Fill the DataSet using default values for DataTable names, etc
        dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet);

        if (mustCloseConnection)
        {
         command.Connection.Close();
        }

        // Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
        // don't do this...screws up output params  --cjb
        // command.Parameters.Clear();
       }
       finally
       {
        IDisposable id = dataAdapter as IDisposable;
        if (id != null) id.Dispose();
       }

      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// helper.FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      public virtual void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");

       // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
       IDbConnection connection = null;
       try
       {
        connection = GetConnection(connectionString);
        connection.Open();

        // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
        FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
       }
       finally
       {
        IDisposable id = connection as IDisposable;
        if (id != null) id.Dispose();
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      public virtual void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType,
                                      string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                                      params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
       // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
       IDbConnection connection = null;
       try
       {
        connection = GetConnection(connectionString);
        connection.Open();

        // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
        FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
       }
       finally
       {
        IDisposable id = connection as IDisposable;
        if (id != null) id.Dispose();
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// helper.FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>   
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      public virtual void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName,
                                      DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                                      params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");


       // Create & open an IDbConnection, and dispose of it after we are done
       IDbConnection connection = null;
       try
       {
        connection = GetConnection(connectionString);
        connection.Open();

        // Call the overload that takes a connection in place of the connection string
        FillDataset(connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
       }
       finally
       {
        IDisposable id = connection as IDisposable;
        if (id != null) id.Dispose();
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// helper.FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>   
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual void FillDataset(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
                                      string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
      {
       FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual void FillDataset(IDbConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
                                      string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                                      params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       FillDataset(connection, null, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// helper.FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual void FillDataset(IDbConnection connection, string spName,
                                      DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                                      params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValue);

         // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
         FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided IDbTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// helper.FillDataset(tran, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>   
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual void FillDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
                                      string commandText,
                                      DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
      {
       FillDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual void FillDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
                                      string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                                      params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       FillDataset(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
      /// IDbTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// helper.FillDataset(tran, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual void FillDataset(IDbTransaction transaction, string spName,
                                      DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                                      params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
       if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
       {
        IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues = GetDataParameters(parameterValues.Length);

        // if we've been passed IDataParameters, don't do parameter discovery
        if (AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(parameterValues, iDataParameterValues))
        {
         FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, iDataParameterValues);
        }
        else
        {
         // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
         bool includeReturnValue = CheckForReturnValueParameter(parameterValues);
         IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName, includeReturnValue);

         // Assign the provided values to these parameters based on parameter order
         AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);

         // Call the overload that takes an array of IDataParameters
         FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // Otherwise we can just call the SP without params
        FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Private helper method that execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction and IDbConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A DataSet wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters used to execute the command</param>
      private void FillDataset(IDbConnection connection, IDbTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
                               string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                               params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");

       // Create a command and prepare it for execution
       IDbCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;
       PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       FillDataset(command, dataSet, tableNames);

       if (mustCloseConnection)
        connection.Close();
      }

      #endregion

      #region UpdateDataset

      /// <summary>
      /// This method consumes the RowUpdatingEvent and passes it on to the consumer specifed in the call to UpdateDataset
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that generated the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The System.Data.Common.RowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
      protected void RowUpdating(object obj, System.Data.Common.RowUpdatingEventArgs e)
      {
       if (this.m_rowUpdating != null)
        m_rowUpdating(obj, e);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This method consumes the RowUpdatedEvent and passes it on to the consumer specifed in the call to UpdateDataset
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that generated the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The System.Data.Common.RowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
      protected void RowUpdated(object obj, System.Data.Common.RowUpdatedEventArgs e)
      {
       if (this.m_rowUpdated != null)
        m_rowUpdated(obj, e);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Set up a command for updating a DataSet.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">command object to prepare</param>
      /// <param name="mustCloseConnection">output parameter specifying whether the connection used should be closed by the DAAB</param>
      /// <returns>An IDbCommand object</returns>
      protected virtual IDbCommand SetCommand(IDbCommand command, out bool mustCloseConnection)
      {
       mustCloseConnection = false;
       if (command != null)
       {
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = new IDataParameter[command.Parameters.Count];
        command.Parameters.CopyTo(commandParameters, 0);
        command.Parameters.Clear();
        this.PrepareCommand(command, command.Connection, null, command.CommandType, command.CommandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
        CleanParameterSyntax(command);
       }

       return command;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Executes the respective command for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// helper.UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source</param>
      /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source</param>
      /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param>
      /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param>
      public virtual void UpdateDataset(IDbCommand insertCommand, IDbCommand deleteCommand, IDbCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName)
      {
       UpdateDataset(insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, tableName, null, null);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Executes the IDbCommand for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet also implementing RowUpdating and RowUpdated Event Handlers
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// RowUpdatingEventHandler rowUpdatingHandler = new RowUpdatingEventHandler( OnRowUpdating );
      /// RowUpdatedEventHandler rowUpdatedHandler = new RowUpdatedEventHandler( OnRowUpdated );
      /// helper.UpdateDataSet(sqlInsertCommand, sqlDeleteCommand, sqlUpdateCommand, dataSet, "Order", rowUpdatingHandler, rowUpdatedHandler);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source</param>
      /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source</param>
      /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param>
      /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">RowUpdatingEventHandler</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">RowUpdatedEventHandler</param>
      public void UpdateDataset(IDbCommand insertCommand, IDbCommand deleteCommand, IDbCommand updateCommand,
                                DataSet dataSet, string tableName, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler)
      {
       int rowsAffected = 0;

       if (tableName == null || tableName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("tableName");

       // Create an IDbDataAdapter, and dispose of it after we are done
       IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = null;
       try
       {
        bool mustCloseUpdateConnection = false;
        bool mustCloseInsertConnection = false;
        bool mustCloseDeleteConnection = false;

        dataAdapter = GetDataAdapter();

        // Set the data adapter commands
        dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = SetCommand(updateCommand, out mustCloseUpdateConnection);
        dataAdapter.InsertCommand = SetCommand(insertCommand, out mustCloseInsertConnection);
        dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = SetCommand(deleteCommand, out mustCloseDeleteConnection);

        AddUpdateEventHandlers(dataAdapter, rowUpdatingHandler, rowUpdatedHandler);

        if (dataAdapter is DbDataAdapter)
        {
         // Update the DataSet changes in the data source
         try
         {
          rowsAffected = ((DbDataAdapter) dataAdapter).Update(dataSet, tableName);
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
          // Don't just throw ex.  It changes the call stack.  But we want the ex around for debugging, so...
          Debug.WriteLine(ex);
          throw;
         }
        }
        else
        {
         dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(tableName, "Table");

         // Update the DataSet changes in the data source
         rowsAffected = dataAdapter.Update(dataSet);
        }

        // Commit all the changes made to the DataSet
        dataSet.Tables[tableName].AcceptChanges();

        if (mustCloseUpdateConnection)
        {
         updateCommand.Connection.Close();
        }
        if (mustCloseInsertConnection)
        {
         insertCommand.Connection.Close();
        }
        if (mustCloseDeleteConnection)
        {
         deleteCommand.Connection.Close();
        }
       }
       finally
       {
        IDisposable id = dataAdapter as IDisposable;
        if (id != null) id.Dispose();
       }
      }

      #endregion

      #region CreateCommand

      /// <summary>
      /// Simplify the creation of an IDbCommand object by allowing
      /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// IDbCommand command = helper.CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="sourceColumns">An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters</param>
      /// <returns>A valid IDbCommand object</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the IDataParameters.ParameterNames are null, or if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if the parameter count does not match the number of values supplied</exception>
      public virtual IDbCommand CreateCommand(string connectionString, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
      {
       return CreateCommand(this.GetConnection(connectionString), spName, sourceColumns);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Simplify the creation of an IDbCommand object by allowing
      /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// IDbCommand command = helper.CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="sourceColumns">An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters</param>
      /// <returns>A valid IDbCommand object</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual IDbCommand CreateCommand(IDbConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // Create an IDbCommand
       IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
       cmd.CommandText = spName;
       cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > 0))
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);

        // Assign the provided source columns to these parameters based on parameter order
        for (int index = 0; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++)
         if (commandParameters[index].SourceColumn == String.Empty)
          commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index];

        // Attach the discovered parameters to the IDbCommand object
        AttachParameters(cmd, commandParameters);
       }

       return cmd;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Simplify the creation of an IDbCommand object by allowing
      /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">A valid SQL statement</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">A System.Data.CommandType</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">The parameters for the SQL statement</param>
      /// <returns>A valid IDbCommand object</returns>
      public virtual IDbCommand CreateCommand(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return CreateCommand(this.GetConnection(connectionString), commandText, commandType, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Simplify the creation of an IDbCommand object by allowing
      /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
      /// </summary>
      /// <example><code>
      /// IDbCommand command = helper.CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">A valid SQL statement</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">A System.Data.CommandType</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">The parameters for the SQL statement</param>
      /// <returns>A valid IDbCommand object</returns>
      public virtual IDbCommand CreateCommand(IDbConnection connection, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");

       // Create an IDbCommand
       IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
       cmd.CommandText = commandText;
       cmd.CommandType = commandType;

       // If we receive parameter values, we need to figure out where they go
       if ((commandParameters != null) && (commandParameters.Length > 0))
       {
        // Assign the provided source columns to these parameters based on parameter order
        for (int index = 0; index < commandParameters.Length; index++)
         commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = commandParameters[index].ParameterName.TrimStart(new char[] {'@'});

        // Attach the discovered parameters to the IDbCommand object
        AttachParameters(cmd, commandParameters);
       }

       return cmd;
      }

      #endregion

      #region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset)
      /// against the database specified in the connection string using the
      /// dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will assign the parameter values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       int retVal = 0;

       // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);

        retVal = ExecuteNonQuery(command);
       }
       else
       {
        retVal = ExecuteNonQuery(command);
       }

       return retVal;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. 
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(IDbConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified
      /// IDbTransaction using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(IDbTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // Sf the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      #endregion

      #region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will assign the paraemter values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       DataSet ds = null;

       // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);


        ds = ExecuteDataset(command);
       }
       else
       {
        ds = ExecuteDataset(command);
       }

       return ds;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       //If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the store procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(IDbConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A DataSet containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(IDbTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      #endregion

      #region ExecuteReaderTypedParams

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       IDataReader reader = null;

       // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);

        reader = ExecuteReader(command);
       }
       else
       {
        reader = ExecuteReader(command);
       }

       return reader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }


      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(IDbConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A IDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(IDbTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      #endregion

      #region ExecuteScalarTypedParams

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if command is null.</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       object retVal = null;

       // Clean Up Parameter Syntax
       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);

        retVal = ExecuteScalar(command);
       }
       else
       {
        retVal = ExecuteScalar(command);
       }

       return retVal;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified IDbConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(IDbConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via an IDbCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified IDbTransaction
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid IDbTransaction object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if transaction.Connection is null</exception>
      public virtual object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(IDbTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
       if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
       if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
       {
        // Pull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache (or discover them & populate the cache)
        IDataParameter[] commandParameters = GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);

        // Set the parameters values
        AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);

        return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
       }
       else
       {
        return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
       }
      }

      #endregion

      #region Parameter Discovery Functions

      /// <summary>
      /// Checks for the existence of a return value parameter in the parametervalues
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>true if the parameterValues contains a return value parameter, false otherwise</returns>
      private bool CheckForReturnValueParameter(object[] parameterValues)
      {
       bool hasReturnValue = false;
       foreach (object paramObject in parameterValues)
       {
        if (paramObject is IDataParameter)
        {
         IDataParameter paramInstance = (IDataParameter) paramObject;
         if (paramInstance.Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
         {
          hasReturnValue = true;
          break;
         }
        }
       }
       return hasReturnValue;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Check to see if the parameter values passed to the helper are, in fact, IDataParameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">Array of parameter values passed to helper</param>
      /// <param name="iDataParameterValues">new array of IDataParameters built from parameter values</param>
      /// <returns>True if the parameter values are IDataParameters</returns>
      private bool AreParameterValuesIDataParameters(object[] parameterValues, IDataParameter[] iDataParameterValues)
      {
       bool areIDataParameters = true;

       for (int i = 0; i < parameterValues.Length; i++)
       {
        if (!(parameterValues[i] is IDataParameter))
        {
         areIDataParameters = false;
         break;
        }
        iDataParameterValues[i] = (IDataParameter) parameterValues[i];
       }
       return areIDataParameters;
      }


      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieves the set of IDataParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An array of IDataParameterParameters</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName)
      {
       return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieves the set of IDataParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
      /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       using (IDbConnection connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
       {
        return GetSpParameterSetInternal(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieves the set of IDataParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDataConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string spName)
      {
       return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieves the set of IDataParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
      /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public virtual IDataParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (connection as ICloneable == null) throw new ArgumentException("can磘 discover parameters if the connection doesn磘 implement the ICloneable interface", "connection");

       IDbConnection clonedConnection = (IDbConnection) ((ICloneable) connection).Clone();
       return GetSpParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieves the set of IDataParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
      /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      private IDataParameter[] GetSpParameterSetInternal(IDbConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       // string hashKey = connection.ConnectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter":"");

       IDataParameter[] cachedParameters;

       cachedParameters = GetCachedParameterSet(connection,
                                                spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter" : ""));

       if (cachedParameters == null)
       {
        IDataParameter[] spParameters = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
        CacheParameterSet(connection,
                          spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter" : ""), spParameters);

        cachedParameters = ADOHelperParameterCache.CloneParameters(spParameters);
       }

       return cachedParameters;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      public IDataParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)
      {
       using (IDbConnection connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
       {
        return GetCachedParameterSetInternal(connection, commandText);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public IDataParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string commandText)
      {
       return GetCachedParameterSetInternal(connection, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
      private IDataParameter[] GetCachedParameterSetInternal(IDbConnection connection, string commandText)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;
       // this way we control the connection, and therefore the connection string that gets saved as a hash key
       if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       IDataParameter[] parameters = ADOHelperParameterCache.GetCachedParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, commandText);

       if (mustCloseConnection)
       {
        connection.Close();
       }

       return parameters;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Add parameter array to the cache
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be cached</param>
      public void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       using (IDbConnection connection = GetConnection(connectionString))
       {
        CacheParameterSetInternal(connection, commandText, commandParameters);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Add parameter array to the cache
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be cached</param>
      public void CacheParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connection is ICloneable)
       {
        using (IDbConnection clonedConnection = (IDbConnection) ((ICloneable) connection).Clone())
        {
         CacheParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, commandText, commandParameters);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        throw new InvalidCastException();
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Add parameter array to the cache
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be cached</param>
      private void CacheParameterSetInternal(IDbConnection connection, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       // this way we control the connection, and therefore the connection string that gets saved as a hask key
       connection.Open();
       ADOHelperParameterCache.CacheParameterSet(connection.ConnectionString, commandText, commandParameters);
       connection.Close();
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Resolve at run time the appropriate set of IDataParameters for a stored procedure
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid IDbConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">Whether or not to include their return value parameter</param>
      /// <returns>The parameter array discovered.</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      private IDataParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
      {
       if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
       if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");

       IDbCommand cmd = connection.CreateCommand();
       cmd.CommandText = spName;
       cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

       connection.Open();
       DeriveParameters(cmd);
       connection.Close();

       if (!includeReturnValueParameter)
       {
        // not all providers have return value parameters...don't just remove this parameter indiscriminately
        if (cmd.Parameters.Count > 0 && ((IDataParameter) cmd.Parameters[0]).Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
        {
         cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0);
        }
       }

       IDataParameter[] discoveredParameters = new IDataParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count];

       cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0);

       // Init the parameters with a DBNull value
       foreach (IDataParameter discoveredParameter in discoveredParameters)
       {
        discoveredParameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
       }
       return discoveredParameters;
      }

      #endregion Parameter Discovery Functions
     }

     #region ParameterCache

     /// <summary>
     /// ADOHelperParameterCache provides functions to leverage a static cache of procedure parameters, and the
     /// ability to discover parameters for stored procedures at run-time.
     /// </summary>
     public sealed class ADOHelperParameterCache
     {
      private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());

      /// <summary>
      /// Deep copy of cached IDataParameter array
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="originalParameters"></param>
      /// <returns></returns>
      internal static IDataParameter[] CloneParameters(IDataParameter[] originalParameters)
      {
       IDataParameter[] clonedParameters = new IDataParameter[originalParameters.Length];

       for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
       {
        clonedParameters[i] = (IDataParameter) ((ICloneable) originalParameters[i]).Clone();
       }

       return clonedParameters;
      }

      #region caching functions

      /// <summary>
      /// Add parameter array to the cache
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of IDataParameters to be cached</param>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      internal static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params IDataParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");

       string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;

       paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for an IDbConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An array of IDataParameters</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if commandText is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connectionString is null</exception>
      internal static IDataParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)
      {
       if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
       if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");

       string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;

       IDataParameter[] cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as IDataParameter[];
       if (cachedParameters == null)
       {
        return null;
       }
       else
       {
        return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
       }
      }

      #endregion caching functions
     }

     #endregion

     public class DAABSectionHandler :
      IConfigurationSectionHandler
     {
      #region IConfigurationSectionHandler Members

      /// <summary>
      /// Evaluates the given XML section and returns a Hashtable that contains the results of the evaluation.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="parent">The configuration settings in a corresponding parent configuration section. </param>
      /// <param name="configContext">An HttpConfigurationContext when Create is called from the ASP.NET configuration system. Otherwise, this parameter is reserved and is a null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic). </param>
      /// <param name="section">The XmlNode that contains the configuration information to be handled. Provides direct access to the XML contents of the configuration section. </param>
      /// <returns>A Hashtable that contains the section's configuration settings.</returns>
      public object Create(object parent, object configContext, XmlNode section)
      {
       Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
       XmlNodeList list = section.SelectNodes("daabProvider");
       foreach (XmlNode prov in list)
       {
        if (prov.Attributes["alias"] == null)
         throw new InvalidOperationException("The 'daabProvider' node must contain an attribute named 'alias' with the alias name for the provider.");
        if (prov.Attributes["assembly"] == null)
         throw new InvalidOperationException("The 'daabProvider' node must contain an attribute named 'assembly' with the name of the assembly containing the provider.");
        if (prov.Attributes["type"] == null)
         throw new InvalidOperationException("The 'daabProvider' node must contain an attribute named 'type' with the full name of the type for the provider.");

        ht[prov.Attributes["alias"].Value] = new ProviderAlias(prov.Attributes["assembly"].Value, prov.Attributes["type"].Value);
       }
       return ht;
      }

      #endregion
     }

     /// <summary>
     /// This class is for reading the 'ProviderAlias' tag from the 'daabProviders' section of the App.Config file
     /// </summary>
     public class ProviderAlias
     {
      #region Member variables

      private string _assemblyName;
      private string _typeName;

      #endregion

      #region Constructor

      /// <summary>
      /// Constructor required by IConfigurationSectionHandler
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="assemblyName">The Assembly where this provider can be found</param>
      /// <param name="typeName">The type of the provider</param>
      public ProviderAlias(string assemblyName, string typeName)
      {
       _assemblyName = assemblyName;
       _typeName = typeName;
      }

      #endregion

      #region Properties

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns the Assembly name for this provider
      /// </summary>
      /// <value>The Assembly name for the specified provider</value>
      public string AssemblyName
      {
       get { return _assemblyName; }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns the type name of this provider
      /// </summary>
      /// <value>The type name of the specified provider</value>
      public string TypeName
      {
       get { return _typeName; }
      }

      #endregion
     }

     /// <summary>
     /// The SqlServer class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for
     /// common uses of the SqlClient ADO.NET provider.  It is created using the abstract factory in AdoHelper.
     /// </summary>
     public class SqlServer : AdoHelper
     {
      /// <summary>
      /// Create a SQL Helper.  Needs to be a default constructor so that the Factory can create it
      /// </summary>
      public SqlServer()
      {
      }

      #region Overrides

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an array of SqlParameters of the specified size
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="size">size of the array</param>
      /// <returns>The array of SqlParameters</returns>
      protected override IDataParameter[] GetDataParameters(int size)
      {
       return new SqlParameter[size];
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns a SqlConnection object for the given connection string
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string to be used to create the connection</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlConnection object</returns>
      public override IDbConnection GetConnection(string connectionString)
      {
       return new SqlConnection(connectionString);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns a SqlDataAdapter object
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>The SqlDataAdapter</returns>
      public override IDbDataAdapter GetDataAdapter()
      {
       return new SqlDataAdapter();
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Calls the CommandBuilder.DeriveParameters method for the specified provider, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the IDbCommand. </param>
      public override void DeriveParameters(IDbCommand cmd)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       if (!(cmd is SqlCommand))
        throw new ArgumentException("The command provided is not a SqlCommand instance.", "cmd");

       if (cmd.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        cmd.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       SqlDeriveParameters.DeriveParameters((SqlCommand) cmd);

       if (mustCloseConnection)
       {
        cmd.Connection.Close();
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns a SqlParameter object
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>The SqlParameter object</returns>
      public override IDataParameter GetParameter()
      {
       return new SqlParameter();
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Detach the IDataParameters from the command object, so they can be used again.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">command object to clear</param>
      protected override void ClearCommand(IDbCommand command)
      {
       // HACK: There is a problem here, the output parameter values are fletched
       // when the reader is closed, so if the parameters are detached from the command
       // then the IDataReader can磘 set its values.
       // When this happen, the parameters can磘 be used again in other command.
       bool canClear = true;

       foreach (IDataParameter commandParameter in command.Parameters)
       {
        if (commandParameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input)
         canClear = false;

       }
       if (canClear)
       {
        command.Parameters.Clear();
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This cleans up the parameter syntax for an SQL Server call.  This was split out from PrepareCommand so that it could be called independently.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">An IDbCommand object containing the CommandText to clean.</param>
      public override void CleanParameterSyntax(IDbCommand command)
      {
       // do nothing for SQL
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided SqlConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(command);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public override XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand command)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        command.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       CleanParameterSyntax(command);
       // Create the DataAdapter & DataSet
       XmlReader retval = ((SqlCommand) command).ExecuteXmlReader();

       // Detach the SqlParameters from the command object, so they can be used again
       // don't do this...screws up output parameters -- cjbreisch
       // cmd.Parameters.Clear();

       if (mustCloseConnection)
       {
        command.Connection.Close();
       }

       return retval;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Provider specific code to set up the updating/ed event handlers used by UpdateDataset
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="dataAdapter">DataAdapter to attach the event handlers to</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updating</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updated</param>
      protected override void AddUpdateEventHandlers(IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler)
      {
       if (rowUpdatingHandler != null)
       {
        this.m_rowUpdating = rowUpdatingHandler;
        ((SqlDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdating += new SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler(RowUpdating);
       }

       if (rowUpdatedHandler != null)
       {
        this.m_rowUpdated = rowUpdatedHandler;
        ((SqlDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdated += new SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler(RowUpdated);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handles the RowUpdating event
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
      protected void RowUpdating(object obj, SqlRowUpdatingEventArgs e)
      {
       base.RowUpdating(obj, e);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handles the RowUpdated event
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs</param>
      protected void RowUpdated(object obj, SqlRowUpdatedEventArgs e)
      {
       base.RowUpdated(obj, e);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handle any provider-specific issues with BLOBs here by "washing" the IDataParameter and returning a new one that is set up appropriately for the provider.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">The IDbConnection to use in cleansing the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="p">The parameter before cleansing</param>
      /// <returns>The parameter after it's been cleansed.</returns>
      protected override IDataParameter GetBlobParameter(IDbConnection connection, IDataParameter p)
      {
       // do nothing special for BLOBs...as far as we know now.
       return p;
      }

      #endregion
     }

     #region Derive Parameters

     // We create our own class to do this because the existing ADO.NET 1.1 implementation is broken.
     internal class SqlDeriveParameters
     {
      internal static void DeriveParameters(SqlCommand cmd)
      {
       string cmdText;
       SqlCommand newCommand;
       SqlDataReader reader;
       ArrayList parameterList;
       SqlParameter sqlParam;
       CommandType cmdType;
       string procedureSchema;
       string procedureName;
       int groupNumber;
       SqlTransaction trnSql = cmd.Transaction;

       cmdType = cmd.CommandType;

       if ((cmdType == CommandType.Text))
       {
        throw new InvalidOperationException();
       }
       else if ((cmdType == CommandType.TableDirect))
       {
        throw new InvalidOperationException();
       }
       else if ((cmdType != CommandType.StoredProcedure))
       {
        throw new InvalidOperationException();
       }

       procedureName = cmd.CommandText;
       string server = null;
       string database = null;
       procedureSchema = null;

       // split out the procedure name to get the server, database, etc.
       GetProcedureTokens(ref procedureName, ref server, ref database, ref procedureSchema);

       // look for group numbers
       groupNumber = ParseGroupNumber(ref procedureName);

       newCommand = null;

       // set up the command string.  We use sp_procuedure_params_rowset to get the parameters
       if (database != null)
       {
        cmdText = string.Concat("[", database, "]..sp_procedure_params_rowset");
        if (server != null)
        {
         cmdText = string.Concat(server, ".", cmdText);
        }

        // be careful of transactions
        if (trnSql != null)
        {
         newCommand = new SqlCommand(cmdText, cmd.Connection, trnSql);
        }
        else
        {
         newCommand = new SqlCommand(cmdText, cmd.Connection);
        }
       }
       else
       {
        // be careful of transactions
        if (trnSql != null)
        {
         newCommand = new SqlCommand("sp_procedure_params_rowset", cmd.Connection, trnSql);
        }
        else
        {
         newCommand = new SqlCommand("sp_procedure_params_rowset", cmd.Connection);
        }
       }

       newCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
       newCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@procedure_name", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 255));
       newCommand.Parameters[0].Value = procedureName;

       // make sure we specify
       if (! IsEmptyString(procedureSchema))
       {
        newCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@procedure_schema", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 255));
        newCommand.Parameters[1].Value = procedureSchema;
       }

       // make sure we specify the groupNumber if we were given one
       if (groupNumber != 0)
       {
        newCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@group_number", groupNumber));
       }

       reader = null;
       parameterList = new ArrayList();

       try
       {
        // get a reader full of our params
        reader = newCommand.ExecuteReader();
        sqlParam = null;

        while (reader.Read())
        {
         // get all the parameter properties that we can get, Name, type, length, direction, precision
         sqlParam = new SqlParameter();
         sqlParam.ParameterName = (string) (reader["PARAMETER_NAME"]);
         sqlParam.SqlDbType = GetSqlDbType((short) (reader["DATA_TYPE"]), (string) (reader["TYPE_NAME"]));

         if (reader["CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH"] != DBNull.Value)
         {
          sqlParam.Size = (int) (reader["CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH"]);
         }

         sqlParam.Direction = GetParameterDirection((short) (reader["PARAMETER_TYPE"]));

         if ((sqlParam.SqlDbType == SqlDbType.Decimal))
         {
          sqlParam.Scale = (byte) (((short) (reader["NUMERIC_SCALE"]) & 255));
          sqlParam.Precision = (byte) (((short) (reader["NUMERIC_PRECISION"]) & 255));
         }
         parameterList.Add(sqlParam);
        }
       }
       finally
       {
        // close our reader and connection when we're done
        if (reader != null)
        {
         reader.Close();
        }
        newCommand.Connection = null;
       }

       // we didn't get any parameters
       if ((parameterList.Count == 0))
       {
        throw new InvalidOperationException();
       }

       cmd.Parameters.Clear();

       // add the parameters to the command object

       foreach (object parameter in parameterList)
       {
        cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Checks to see if the stored procedure being called is part of a group, then gets the group number if necessary
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="procedure">Stored procedure being called.  This method may change this parameter by removing the group number if it exists.</param>
      /// <returns>the group number</returns>
      private static int ParseGroupNumber(ref string procedure)
      {
       string newProcName;
       int groupPos = procedure.IndexOf(';');
       int groupIndex = 0;

       if (groupPos > 0)
       {
        newProcName = procedure.Substring(0, groupPos);
        try
        {
         groupIndex = int.Parse(procedure.Substring(groupPos + 1));
        }
        catch
        {
         throw new InvalidOperationException();
        }
       }
       else
       {
        newProcName = procedure;
        groupIndex = 0;
       }

       procedure = newProcName;
       return groupIndex;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Tokenize the procedure string
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="procedure">The procedure name</param>
      /// <param name="server">The server name</param>
      /// <param name="database">The database name</param>
      /// <param name="owner">The owner name</param>
      private static void GetProcedureTokens(ref string procedure, ref string server, ref string database, ref string owner)
      {
       string[] spNameTokens;
       int arrIndex;
       int nextPos;
       int currPos;
       int tokenCount;

       server = null;
       database = null;
       owner = null;

       spNameTokens = new string[4];

       if (! IsEmptyString(procedure))
       {
        arrIndex = 0;
        nextPos = 0;
        currPos = 0;

        while ((arrIndex < 4))
        {
         currPos = procedure.IndexOf('.', nextPos);
         if ((-1 == currPos))
         {
          spNameTokens[arrIndex] = procedure.Substring(nextPos);
          break;
         }
         spNameTokens[arrIndex] = procedure.Substring(nextPos, (currPos - nextPos));
         nextPos = (currPos + 1);
         if ((procedure.Length <= nextPos))
         {
          break;
         }
         arrIndex = (arrIndex + 1);
        }

        tokenCount = arrIndex + 1;

        // based on how many '.' we found, we know what tokens we found
        switch (tokenCount)
        {
         case 1:
          procedure = spNameTokens[0];
          break;
         case 2:
          procedure = spNameTokens[1];
          owner = spNameTokens[0];
          break;
         case 3:
          procedure = spNameTokens[2];
          owner = spNameTokens[1];
          database = spNameTokens[0];
          break;
         case 4:
          procedure = spNameTokens[3];
          owner = spNameTokens[2];
          database = spNameTokens[1];
          server = spNameTokens[0];
          break;
        }
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Checks for an empty string
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="str">String to check</param>
      /// <returns>boolean value indicating whether string is empty</returns>
      private static bool IsEmptyString(string str)
      {
       if (str != null)
       {
        return (0 == str.Length);
       }
       return true;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Convert OleDbType to SQlDbType
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="paramType">The OleDbType to convert</param>
      /// <param name="typeName">The typeName to convert for items such as Money and SmallMoney which both map to OleDbType.Currency</param>
      /// <returns>The converted SqlDbType</returns>
      private static SqlDbType GetSqlDbType(short paramType, string typeName)
      {
       SqlDbType cmdType;
       OleDbType oleDbType;
       cmdType = SqlDbType.Variant;
       oleDbType = (OleDbType) (paramType);

       switch (oleDbType)
       {
        case OleDbType.SmallInt:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.SmallInt;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Integer:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.Int;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Single:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.Real;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Double:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.Float;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Currency:
         cmdType = (typeName == "money") ? SqlDbType.Money : SqlDbType.SmallMoney;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Date:
         cmdType = (typeName == "datetime") ? SqlDbType.DateTime : SqlDbType.SmallDateTime;
         break;
        case OleDbType.BSTR:
         cmdType = (typeName == "nchar") ? SqlDbType.NChar : SqlDbType.NVarChar;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Boolean:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.Bit;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Variant:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.Variant;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Decimal:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.Decimal;
         break;
        case OleDbType.TinyInt:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.TinyInt;
         break;
        case OleDbType.UnsignedTinyInt:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.TinyInt;
         break;
        case OleDbType.UnsignedSmallInt:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.SmallInt;
         break;
        case OleDbType.BigInt:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.BigInt;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Filetime:
         cmdType = (typeName == "datetime") ? SqlDbType.DateTime : SqlDbType.SmallDateTime;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Guid:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Binary:
         cmdType = (typeName == "binary") ? SqlDbType.Binary : SqlDbType.VarBinary;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Char:
         cmdType = (typeName == "char") ? SqlDbType.Char : SqlDbType.VarChar;
         break;
        case OleDbType.WChar:
         cmdType = (typeName == "nchar") ? SqlDbType.NChar : SqlDbType.NVarChar;
         break;
        case OleDbType.Numeric:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.Decimal;
         break;
        case OleDbType.DBDate:
         cmdType = (typeName == "datetime") ? SqlDbType.DateTime : SqlDbType.SmallDateTime;
         break;
        case OleDbType.DBTime:
         cmdType = (typeName == "datetime") ? SqlDbType.DateTime : SqlDbType.SmallDateTime;
         break;
        case OleDbType.DBTimeStamp:
         cmdType = (typeName == "datetime") ? SqlDbType.DateTime : SqlDbType.SmallDateTime;
         break;
        case OleDbType.VarChar:
         cmdType = (typeName == "char") ? SqlDbType.Char : SqlDbType.VarChar;
         break;
        case OleDbType.LongVarChar:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.Text;
         break;
        case OleDbType.VarWChar:
         cmdType = (typeName == "nchar") ? SqlDbType.NChar : SqlDbType.NVarChar;
         break;
        case OleDbType.LongVarWChar:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.NText;
         break;
        case OleDbType.VarBinary:
         cmdType = (typeName == "binary") ? SqlDbType.Binary : SqlDbType.VarBinary;
         break;
        case OleDbType.LongVarBinary:
         cmdType = SqlDbType.Image;
         break;
       }
       return cmdType;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Converts the OleDb parameter direction
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="oledbDirection">The integer parameter direction</param>
      /// <returns>A ParameterDirection</returns>
      private static ParameterDirection GetParameterDirection(short oledbDirection)
      {
       ParameterDirection pd;
       switch (oledbDirection)
       {
        case 1:
         pd = ParameterDirection.Input;
         break;
        case 2: //或者干脆注释掉 case 2 的全部
         pd = ParameterDirection.Output; //是这里的问题
         goto default; //我加的这句话
         //break; //我注释掉的这句话
        case 4:
         pd = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
         break;
        default:
         pd = ParameterDirection.InputOutput;
         break;
       }
       return pd;
      }
     }

     #endregion

     /// <summary>
     /// The SqlHelper class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for
     /// common uses of SqlClient
     /// </summary>
     public sealed class SqlHelper
     {
      /// <summary>
      /// Calls the SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="cmd">The SqlCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the SqlCommand. </param>
      public static void DeriveParameters(SqlCommand cmd)
      {
       new SqlServer().DeriveParameters(cmd);
      }

      #region Private constructor

      // Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent
      // instances from being created with "new SqlHelper()"
      private SqlHelper()
      {
      }

      #endregion Private constructor

      #region GetParameter

      /// <summary>
      /// Get a SqlParameter for use in a SQL command
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
      /// <param name="value">The value of the specified parameter</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlParameter object</returns>
      public static SqlParameter GetParameter(string name, object value)
      {
       return (SqlParameter) (new SqlServer().GetParameter(name, value));
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Get a SqlParameter for use in a SQL command
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
      /// <param name="dbType">The System.Data.DbType of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="size">The size of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="direction">The System.Data.ParameterDirection of the parameter</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlParameter object</returns>
      public static SqlParameter GetParameter(string name, DbType dbType, int size, ParameterDirection direction)
      {
       return (SqlParameter) (new SqlServer().GetParameter(name, dbType, size, direction));
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Get a SqlParameter for use in a SQL command
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="name">The name of the parameter to create</param>
      /// <param name="dbType">The System.Data.DbType of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="size">The size of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="sourceColumn">The source column of the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="sourceVersion">The System.Data.DataRowVersion of the parameter</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlParameter object</returns>
      public static SqlParameter GetParameter(string name, DbType dbType, int size, string sourceColumn, DataRowVersion sourceVersion)
      {
       return (SqlParameter) new SqlServer().GetParameter(name, dbType, size, sourceColumn, sourceVersion);
      }

      #endregion

      #region ExecuteNonQuery

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(command);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlCommand command)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(command);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
      /// using the provided parameters
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored prcedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, spName, parameterValues);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(connection, spName, parameterValues);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified
      /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, spName, parameterValues);
      }

      #endregion ExecuteNonQuery

      #region ExecuteDataset

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(command);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlCommand command)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(command);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connectionString, spName, parameterValues);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(connection, spName, parameterValues);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
      /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDataset(transaction, spName, parameterValues);
      }

      #endregion ExecuteDataset

      #region ExecuteReader

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(command);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlCommand command)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(command) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connectionString, spName, parameterValues) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(connection, spName, parameterValues) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///   SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
      /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReader(transaction, spName, parameterValues) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      #endregion ExecuteReader

      #region ExecuteScalar

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(command);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlCommand command)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(command);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       // Pass through the call providing null for the set of SqlParameters
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connectionString, spName, parameterValues);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(connection, spName, parameterValues);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified
      /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalar(transaction, spName, parameterValues);
      }

      #endregion ExecuteScalar 

      #region ExecuteXmlReader

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided SqlConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(SqlCommand command);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlCommand command)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(command);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(connection, spName, parameterValues);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
      /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, spName, parameterValues);
      }

      #endregion ExecuteXmlReader

      #region FillDataset

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)</param>
      public static void FillDataset(SqlCommand command, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
      {
       new SqlServer().FillDataset(command, dataSet, tableNames);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)</param>
      public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
      {
       new SqlServer().FillDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in the connection string
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType,
                                     string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
                                     params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       new SqlServer().FillDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>   
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName,
                                     DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       new SqlServer().FillDataset(connectionString, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>   
      public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
                                     string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
      {
       new SqlServer().FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
                                     string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       new SqlServer().FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName,
                                     DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       new SqlServer().FillDataset(connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset and takes no parameters) against the provided SqlTransaction.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
                                     string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
      {
       new SqlServer().FillDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
      /// using the provided parameters.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType (stored procedure, text, etc.)</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters used to execute the command</param>
      public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
                                     string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       new SqlServer().FillDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified
      /// SqlTransaction using the provided parameter values.  This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method provides no access to output parameters or the stored procedure's return value parameter.
      ///
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  FillDataset(trans, "GetOrders", ds, new string[]{"orders"}, 24, 36);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">A dataset wich will contain the resultset generated by the command</param>
      /// <param name="tableNames">This array will be used to create table mappings allowing the DataTables to be referenced
      /// by a user defined name (probably the actual table name)
      /// </param>
      /// <param name="parameterValues">An array of objects to be assigned as the input values of the stored procedure</param>
      public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName,
                                     DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames, params object[] parameterValues)
      {
       new SqlServer().FillDataset(transaction, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
      }

      #endregion

      #region UpdateDataset

      /// <summary>
      /// Executes the respective command for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet.
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source</param>
      /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source</param>
      /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param>
      /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param>
      public static void UpdateDataset(SqlCommand insertCommand, SqlCommand deleteCommand, SqlCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName)
      {
       new SqlServer().UpdateDataset(insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, tableName);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Executes the System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet also implementing RowUpdating and RowUpdated Event Handlers
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      /// SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler rowUpdating = new SqlRowUpdatingEventHandler( OnRowUpdating );
      /// SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler rowUpdated = new SqlRowUpdatedEventHandler( OnRowUpdated );
      /// adoHelper.UpdateDataSet(sqlInsertCommand, sqlDeleteCommand, sqlUpdateCommand, dataSet, "Order", rowUpdating, rowUpdated);
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to insert new records into the data source</param>
      /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure to delete records from the data source</param>
      /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid transact-SQL statement or stored procedure used to update records in the data source</param>
      /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param>
      /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdating">The AdoHelper.RowUpdatingEventHandler or null</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdated">The AdoHelper.RowUpdatedEventHandler or null</param>
      public static void UpdateDataset(IDbCommand insertCommand, IDbCommand deleteCommand, IDbCommand updateCommand,
                                       DataSet dataSet, string tableName, AdoHelper.RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdating, AdoHelper.RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdated)
      {
       new SqlServer().UpdateDataset(insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, tableName, rowUpdating, rowUpdated);
      }

      #endregion

      #region CreateCommand

      /// <summary>
      /// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing
      /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(connenctionString, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="sourceColumns">An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters</param>
      /// <returns>A valid SqlCommand object</returns>
      public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(string connectionString, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
      {
       return new SqlServer().CreateCommand(connectionString, spName, sourceColumns) as SqlCommand;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing
      /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="sourceColumns">An array of string to be assigned as the source columns of the stored procedure parameters</param>
      /// <returns>A valid SqlCommand object</returns>
      public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
      {
       return new SqlServer().CreateCommand(connection, spName, sourceColumns) as SqlCommand;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing
      /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(connenctionString, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">A valid SQL string to execute</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType to execute (i.e. StoredProcedure, Text)</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">The SqlParameters to pass to the command</param>
      /// <returns>A valid SqlCommand object</returns>
      public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(string connectionString, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().CreateCommand(connectionString, commandText, commandType, commandParameters) as SqlCommand;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Simplify the creation of a Sql command object by allowing
      /// a stored procedure and optional parameters to be provided
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// e.g.: 
      ///  SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">A valid SQL string to execute</param>
      /// <param name="commandType">The CommandType to execute (i.e. StoredProcedure, Text)</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">The SqlParameters to pass to the command</param>
      /// <returns>A valid SqlCommand object</returns>
      public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string commandText, CommandType commandType, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       return new SqlServer().CreateCommand(connection, commandText, commandType, commandParameters) as SqlCommand;
      }

      #endregion

      #region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will assign the parameter values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(command, dataRow);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(connectionString, spName, dataRow);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values. 
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(connection, spName, dataRow);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns no resultset) against the specified
      /// SqlTransaction using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An int representing the number of rows affected by the command</returns>
      public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(transaction, spName, dataRow);
      }

      #endregion

      #region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will assign the parameter values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(command, dataRow);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(connectionString, spName, dataRow);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the store procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(connection, spName, dataRow);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on row values.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A dataset containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(transaction, spName, dataRow);
      }

      #endregion

      #region ExecuteReaderTypedParams

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand toe execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReaderTypedParams(command, dataRow) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReaderTypedParams(connectionString, spName, dataRow) as SqlDataReader;
      }


      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReaderTypedParams(connection, spName, dataRow) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>A SqlDataReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteReaderTypedParams(transaction, spName, dataRow) as SqlDataReader;
      }

      #endregion

      #region ExecuteScalarTypedParams

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalarTypedParams(command, dataRow);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the database specified in
      /// the connection string using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalarTypedParams(connectionString, spName, dataRow);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalarTypedParams(connection, spName, dataRow);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a 1x1 resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An object containing the value in the 1x1 resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteScalarTypedParams(transaction, spName, dataRow);
      }

      #endregion

      #region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will assign the parameter values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">The SqlCommand to execute</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlCommand command, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(command, dataRow);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlConnection
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(connection, spName, dataRow);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute a stored procedure via a SqlCommand (that returns a resultset) against the specified SqlTransaction
      /// using the dataRow column values as the stored procedure's parameters values.
      /// This method will query the database to discover the parameters for the
      /// stored procedure (the first time each stored procedure is called), and assign the values based on parameter order.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="transaction">A valid SqlTransaction object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure's parameter values.</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
      {
       return new SqlServer().ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(transaction, spName, dataRow);
      }

      #endregion
     }

     /// <summary>
     /// SqlHelperParameterCache provides functions to leverage a static cache of procedure parameters, and the
     /// ability to discover parameters for stored procedures at run-time.
     /// </summary>
     public sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache
     {
      #region private constructor

      //Since this class provides only static methods, make the default constructor private to prevent
      //instances from being created with "new SqlHelperParameterCache()"
      private SqlHelperParameterCache()
      {
      }

      #endregion constructor

      #region caching functions

      /// <summary>
      /// Add parameter array to the cache
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <param name="commandParameters">An array of SqlParamters to be cached</param>
      public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
      {
       new SqlServer().CacheParameterSet(connectionString, commandText, commandParameters);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieve a parameter array from the cache
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="commandText">The stored procedure name or T-SQL command</param>
      /// <returns>An array of SqlParamters</returns>
      public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)
      {
       ArrayList tempValue = new ArrayList();
       IDataParameter[] sqlP = new SqlServer().GetCachedParameterSet(connectionString, commandText);
       foreach (IDataParameter parameter in sqlP)
       {
        tempValue.Add(parameter);
       }
       return (SqlParameter[]) tempValue.ToArray(typeof (SqlParameter));
      }

      #endregion caching functions

      #region Parameter Discovery Functions

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
      public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName)
      {
       ArrayList tempValue = new ArrayList();
       foreach (IDataParameter parameter in new SqlServer().GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName))
       {
        tempValue.Add(parameter);
       }
       return (SqlParameter[]) tempValue.ToArray(typeof (SqlParameter));
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connectionString">A valid connection string for a SqlConnection</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
      /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
      public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
      {
       ArrayList tempValue = new ArrayList();
       foreach (IDataParameter parameter in new SqlServer().GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, includeReturnValueParameter))
       {
        tempValue.Add(parameter);
       }
       return (SqlParameter[]) tempValue.ToArray(typeof (SqlParameter));
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string spName)
      {
       return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Retrieves the set of SqlParameters appropriate for the stored procedure
      /// </summary>
      /// <remarks>
      /// This method will query the database for this information, and then store it in a cache for future requests.
      /// </remarks>
      /// <param name="connection">A valid SqlConnection object</param>
      /// <param name="spName">The name of the stored procedure</param>
      /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">A bool value indicating whether the return value parameter should be included in the results</param>
      /// <returns>An array of SqlParameters</returns>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if spName is null</exception>
      /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">Thrown if connection is null</exception>
      public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(IDbConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
      {
       ArrayList tempValue = new ArrayList();
       foreach (IDataParameter parameter in new SqlServer().GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter))
       {
        tempValue.Add(parameter);
       }
       return (SqlParameter[]) tempValue.ToArray(typeof (SqlParameter));
      }

      #endregion Parameter Discovery Functions
     }

     /// <summary>
     /// The Odbc class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for
     /// common uses of the Odbc ADO.NET provider.  It is created using the abstract factory in AdoHelper
     /// </summary>
     public class Odbc : AdoHelper
     {
      // used for correcting Call syntax for stored procedures in ODBC
      private static Regex _regExpr = new Regex(@"/{.*call|CALL/s/w+.*}", RegexOptions.Compiled);

      /// <summary>
      /// Create an Odbc Helper.  Needs to be a default constructor so that the Factory can create it
      /// </summary>
      public Odbc()
      {
      }

      #region Overrides

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an array of OdbcParameters of the specified size
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="size">size of the array</param>
      /// <returns>The array of OdbcParameters</returns>
      protected override IDataParameter[] GetDataParameters(int size)
      {
       return new OdbcParameter[size];
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an OdbcConnection object for the given connection string
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string to be used to create the connection</param>
      /// <returns>An OdbcConnection object</returns>
      public override IDbConnection GetConnection(string connectionString)
      {
       return new OdbcConnection(connectionString);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an OdbcDataAdapter object
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>The OdbcDataAdapter</returns>
      public override IDbDataAdapter GetDataAdapter()
      {
       return new OdbcDataAdapter();
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Calls the CommandBuilder.DeriveParameters method for the specified provider, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the IDbCommand. </param>
      public override void DeriveParameters(IDbCommand cmd)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       if (!(cmd is OdbcCommand))
        throw new ArgumentException("The command provided is not a OdbcCommand instance.", "cmd");
       if (cmd.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        cmd.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       OdbcCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters((OdbcCommand) cmd);

       if (mustCloseConnection)
       {
        cmd.Connection.Close();
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an OdbcParameter object
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>The OdbcParameter object</returns>
      public override IDataParameter GetParameter()
      {
       return new OdbcParameter();
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This cleans up the parameter syntax for an ODBC call.  This was split out from PrepareCommand so that it could be called independently.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">An IDbCommand object containing the CommandText to clean.</param>
      public override void CleanParameterSyntax(IDbCommand command)
      {
       string call = " call ";

       if (command.CommandType == CommandType.StoredProcedure)
       {
        if (!_regExpr.Match(command.CommandText).Success && // It does not like like {call sp_name() }
         command.CommandText.Trim().IndexOf(" ") == -1) // If there's only a stored procedure name
        {
         // If there's only a stored procedure name
         StringBuilder par = new StringBuilder();
         if (command.Parameters.Count != 0)
         {
          bool isFirst = true;
          bool hasParameters = false;

          for (int i = 0; i < command.Parameters.Count; i++)
          {
           OdbcParameter p = command.Parameters[i] as OdbcParameter;
           if (p.Direction != ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
           {
            if (isFirst)
            {
             isFirst = false;
             par.Append("(?");
            }
            else
            {
             par.Append(",?");
            }
            hasParameters = true;
           }
           else
           {
            call = " ? = call ";
           }
          }
          if (hasParameters)
          {
           par.Append(")");
          }
         }
         command.CommandText = "{" + call + command.CommandText + par.ToString() + " }";
        }
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided IDbConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(command);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public override XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand command)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        command.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       OdbcDataAdapter da = new OdbcDataAdapter((OdbcCommand) command);
       DataSet ds = new DataSet();

       da.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;
       da.Fill(ds);

       StringReader stream = new StringReader(ds.GetXml());

       if (mustCloseConnection)
       {
        command.Connection.Close();
       }

       return new XmlTextReader(stream);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Provider specific code to set up the updating/ed event handlers used by UpdateDataset
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="dataAdapter">DataAdapter to attach the event handlers to</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updating</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updated</param>
      protected override void AddUpdateEventHandlers(IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler)
      {
       if (rowUpdatingHandler != null)
       {
        this.m_rowUpdating = rowUpdatingHandler;
        ((OdbcDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdating += new OdbcRowUpdatingEventHandler(RowUpdating);
       }

       if (rowUpdatedHandler != null)
       {
        this.m_rowUpdated = rowUpdatedHandler;
        ((OdbcDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdated += new OdbcRowUpdatedEventHandler(RowUpdated);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handles the RowUpdating event
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The OdbcRowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
      protected void RowUpdating(object obj, OdbcRowUpdatingEventArgs e)
      {
       base.RowUpdating(obj, e);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handles the RowUpdated event
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The OdbcRowUpdatedEventArgs</param>
      protected void RowUpdated(object obj, OdbcRowUpdatedEventArgs e)
      {
       base.RowUpdated(obj, e);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handle any provider-specific issues with BLOBs here by "washing" the IDataParameter and returning a new one that is set up appropriately for the provider.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">The IDbConnection to use in cleansing the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="p">The parameter before cleansing</param>
      /// <returns>The parameter after it's been cleansed.</returns>
      protected override IDataParameter GetBlobParameter(IDbConnection connection, IDataParameter p)
      {
       // nothing special needed for ODBC...so far as we know now.
       return p;
      }

      #endregion
     }

     /// <summary>
     /// The OleDb class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for
     /// common uses of the OleDb ADO.NET provider.  It is created using the abstract factory in AdoHelper
     /// </summary>
     public class OleDb : AdoHelper
     {
      /// <summary>
      /// Create an OleDb Helper.  Needs to be a default constructor so that the Factory can create it
      /// </summary>
      public OleDb()
      {
      }

      #region Overrides

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an array of OleDbParameters of the specified size
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="size">size of the array</param>
      /// <returns>The array of OdbcParameters</returns>
      protected override IDataParameter[] GetDataParameters(int size)
      {
       return new OleDbParameter[size];
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an OleDbConnection object for the given connection string
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string to be used to create the connection</param>
      /// <returns>An OleDbConnection object</returns>
      public override IDbConnection GetConnection(string connectionString)
      {
       return new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an OleDbDataAdapter object
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>The OleDbDataAdapter</returns>
      public override IDbDataAdapter GetDataAdapter()
      {
       return new OleDbDataAdapter();
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Calls the CommandBuilder.DeriveParameters method for the specified provider, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the IDbCommand. </param>
      public override void DeriveParameters(IDbCommand cmd)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       if (!(cmd is OleDbCommand))
        throw new ArgumentException("The command provided is not a OleDbCommand instance.", "cmd");

       if (cmd.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        cmd.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       OleDbCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters((OleDbCommand) cmd);

       if (mustCloseConnection)
       {
        cmd.Connection.Close();
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an OleDbParameter object
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>The OleDbParameter object</returns>
      public override IDataParameter GetParameter()
      {
       return new OleDbParameter();
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This cleans up the parameter syntax for an OleDb call.  This was split out from PrepareCommand so that it could be called independently.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">An IDbCommand object containing the CommandText to clean.</param>
      public override void CleanParameterSyntax(IDbCommand command)
      {
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided IDbConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(command);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public override XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand command)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        command.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter((OleDbCommand) command);
       DataSet ds = new DataSet();

       da.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;
       da.Fill(ds);

       StringReader stream = new StringReader(ds.GetXml());
       if (mustCloseConnection)
       {
        command.Connection.Close();
       }

       return new XmlTextReader(stream);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Provider specific code to set up the updating/ed event handlers used by UpdateDataset
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="dataAdapter">DataAdapter to attach the event handlers to</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updating</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updated</param>
      protected override void AddUpdateEventHandlers(IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler)
      {
       if (rowUpdatingHandler != null)
       {
        this.m_rowUpdating = rowUpdatingHandler;
        ((OleDbDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdating += new OleDbRowUpdatingEventHandler(RowUpdating);
       }

       if (rowUpdatedHandler != null)
       {
        this.m_rowUpdated = rowUpdatedHandler;
        ((OleDbDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdated += new OleDbRowUpdatedEventHandler(RowUpdated);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handles the RowUpdating event
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The OleDbRowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
      protected void RowUpdating(object obj, OleDbRowUpdatingEventArgs e)
      {
       base.RowUpdating(obj, e);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handles the RowUpdated event
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The OleDbRowUpdatedEventArgs</param>
      protected void RowUpdated(object obj, OleDbRowUpdatedEventArgs e)
      {
       base.RowUpdated(obj, e);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handle any provider-specific issues with BLOBs here by "washing" the IDataParameter and returning a new one that is set up appropriately for the provider.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">The IDbConnection to use in cleansing the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="p">The parameter before cleansing</param>
      /// <returns>The parameter after it's been cleansed.</returns>
      protected override IDataParameter GetBlobParameter(IDbConnection connection, IDataParameter p)
      {
       // nothing special needed for OleDb...as far as we know now
       return p;
      }

      #endregion
     }

     /// <summary>
     /// The Oracle class is intended to encapsulate high performance, scalable best practices for
     /// common uses of the Oracle ADO.NET provider.  It is created using the abstract factory in AdoHelper.
     /// </summary>
     public class Oracle : AdoHelper
     {
      /// <summary>
      /// Create an Oracle Helper.  Needs to be a default constructor so that the Factory can create it
      /// </summary>
      public Oracle()
      {
      }

      #region Overrides

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an array of OracleParameters of the specified size
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="size">size of the array</param>
      /// <returns>The array of OracleParameters</returns>
      protected override IDataParameter[] GetDataParameters(int size)
      {
       return new OracleParameter[size];
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an OracleConnection object for the given connection string
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connectionString">The connection string to be used to create the connection</param>
      /// <returns>An OracleConnection object</returns>
      public override IDbConnection GetConnection(string connectionString)
      {
       return new OracleConnection(connectionString);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an OracleDataAdapter object
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>The OracleDataAdapter</returns>
      public override IDbDataAdapter GetDataAdapter()
      {
       return new OracleDataAdapter();
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Calls the CommandBuilder.DeriveParameters method for the specified provider, doing any setup and cleanup necessary
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="cmd">The IDbCommand referencing the stored procedure from which the parameter information is to be derived. The derived parameters are added to the Parameters collection of the IDbCommand. </param>
      public override void DeriveParameters(IDbCommand cmd)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       if (!(cmd is OracleCommand))
        throw new ArgumentException("The command provided is not an OracleCommand instance.", "cmd");

       if (cmd.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        cmd.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       OracleCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters((OracleCommand) cmd);

       if (mustCloseConnection)
       {
        cmd.Connection.Close();
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Returns an OracleParameter object
      /// </summary>
      /// <returns>The OracleParameter object</returns>
      public override IDataParameter GetParameter()
      {
       OracleParameter parameter = new OracleParameter();
       parameter.Size = 255;
       return parameter;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Get an IDataParameter for use in a SQL command
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="parameterName">The name of the parameter to create</param>
      /// <param name="value">The value of the specified parameter</param>
      /// <returns>An IDataParameter object</returns>
      public override IDataParameter GetParameter(string parameterName, object value)
      {
       OracleParameter parameter = new OracleParameter();
       parameter.ParameterName = parameterName;
       parameter.Value = value;
       parameter.Size = GetParameterSize(parameterName);
       return parameter;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This function will get and assemble the parameter's size dynamically from db or cache
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="name">The parameter name</param>
      /// <returns>The size</returns>
      private int GetParameterSize(string name)
      {
       int Size = 255;
       return Size;
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// This cleans up the parameter syntax for an Oracle call.  This was split out from PrepareCommand so that it could be called independently.
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="command">An IDbCommand object containing the CommandText to clean.</param>
      public override void CleanParameterSyntax(IDbCommand command)
      {
       if (command.CommandType == CommandType.Text)
       {
        command.CommandText = command.CommandText.Replace("@", ":");
       }

       if (command.Parameters.Count > 0)
       {
        foreach (OracleParameter parameter in command.Parameters)
        {
         parameter.ParameterName = parameter.ParameterName.Replace("@", ":");
        }
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Execute an IDbCommand (that returns a resultset) against the provided IDbConnection.
      /// </summary>
      /// <example>
      /// <code>
      /// XmlReader r = helper.ExecuteXmlReader(command);
      /// </code></example>
      /// <param name="command">The IDbCommand to execute</param>
      /// <returns>An XmlReader containing the resultset generated by the command</returns>
      public override XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand command)
      {
       bool mustCloseConnection = false;

       if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
       {
        command.Connection.Open();
        mustCloseConnection = true;
       }

       CleanParameterSyntax(command);

       OracleDataAdapter da = new OracleDataAdapter((OracleCommand) command);
       DataSet ds = new DataSet();

       da.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;
       da.Fill(ds);

       StringReader stream = new StringReader(ds.GetXml());
       if (mustCloseConnection)
       {
        command.Connection.Close();
       }

       return new XmlTextReader(stream);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Provider specific code to set up the updating/ed event handlers used by UpdateDataset
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="dataAdapter">DataAdapter to attach the event handlers to</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatingHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updating</param>
      /// <param name="rowUpdatedHandler">The handler to be called when a row is updated</param>
      protected override void AddUpdateEventHandlers(IDbDataAdapter dataAdapter, RowUpdatingHandler rowUpdatingHandler, RowUpdatedHandler rowUpdatedHandler)
      {
       if (rowUpdatingHandler != null)
       {
        this.m_rowUpdating = rowUpdatingHandler;
        ((OracleDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdating += new OracleRowUpdatingEventHandler(RowUpdating);
       }

       if (rowUpdatedHandler != null)
       {
        this.m_rowUpdated = rowUpdatedHandler;
        ((OracleDataAdapter) dataAdapter).RowUpdated += new OracleRowUpdatedEventHandler(RowUpdated);
       }
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handles the RowUpdating event
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The OracleRowUpdatingEventArgs</param>
      protected void RowUpdating(object obj, OracleRowUpdatingEventArgs e)
      {
       base.RowUpdating(obj, e);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handles the RowUpdated event
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="obj">The object that published the event</param>
      /// <param name="e">The OracleRowUpdatedEventArgs</param>
      protected void RowUpdated(object obj, OracleRowUpdatedEventArgs e)
      {
       base.RowUpdated(obj, e);
      }

      /// <summary>
      /// Handle any provider-specific issues with BLOBs here by "washing" the IDataParameter and returning a new one that is set up appropriately for the provider.
      /// See MS KnowledgeBase article: http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;322796
      /// </summary>
      /// <param name="connection">The IDbConnection to use in cleansing the parameter</param>
      /// <param name="p">The parameter before cleansing</param>
      /// <returns>The parameter after it's been cleansed.</returns>
      protected override IDataParameter GetBlobParameter(IDbConnection connection, IDataParameter p)
      {
       OracleConnection clonedConnection = (OracleConnection) (((ICloneable) connection).Clone());

       clonedConnection.Open();

       OracleCommand cmd = clonedConnection.CreateCommand();
       cmd.CommandText = "declare xx blob;begin dbms_lob.createtemporary(xx, false, 0);:tempblob := xx;end;";
       cmd.Parameters.Add(new OracleParameter("tempblob", OracleType.Blob)).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
       cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

       OracleLob tempLob;
       tempLob = (OracleLob) (cmd.Parameters[0].Value);
       tempLob.BeginBatch(OracleLobOpenMode.ReadWrite);
       tempLob.Write((byte[]) (p.Value), 0, System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.SizeOf(p.Value));
       tempLob.EndBatch();

       OracleParameter op = new OracleParameter(p.ParameterName, OracleType.Blob);
       op.Value = tempLob;

       clonedConnection.Close();

       return op;
      }

      #endregion
     }
    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Microshaoft/p/2485742.html
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