• [洛谷P1361]小M的作物


    题目大意:将作物种在A,B两地,对于每种作物,种A,B分别有不同的收益,对于一些特殊的作物集合,共同种到A,B集合分别有一些额外收益。求最大收益。

    题解:最小割,S向i连容量为$a_i$的边,i向T连容量为$b_i$,对于每个集合,建两个大点,把每组内的点与其连接,容量为inf,两个大点分别与原点或汇点相连,容量为$c_{i1}$和$c_{i2}$

    卡点:1.把inf的边设成了双向边

    C++ Code:

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #define N 4010
    #define M 2003010
    using namespace std;
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    int st, ed , sum;
    int d[N], q[N], h, t;
    int n, m, k, o, c1, c2;
    int cnt = 2, head[N];
    struct Edge {
    	int to, nxt, w;
    }e[M << 1];
    
    inline int min(int a, int b) {return a < b ? a : b;}
    void addE(int a, int b, int c){
    	e[cnt] = (Edge) {b, head[a], c}; head[a] = cnt;
    	e[cnt ^ 1] = (Edge) {a, head[b], 0}; head[b] = cnt ^ 1;
    	cnt += 2;
    }
    void addE_(int a, int b, int c){
    	e[cnt] = (Edge) {b, head[a], c}; head[a] = cnt;
    	e[cnt ^ 1] = (Edge) {a, head[b], c}; head[b] = cnt ^ 1;
    	cnt += 2;
    }
    bool bfs() {
    	memset(d, 0, sizeof d);
    	d[q[h = t = 0] = st] = 1;
    	while (h <= t) {
    		int u = q[h++];
    		if (u == ed) return true;
    		for (int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt) {
    			int v = e[i].to;
    			if ((!d[v]) && (e[i].w)){
    				d[v] = d[u] + 1;
    				q[++t] = v;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return d[ed];
    }
    int dfs(int u, int low) {
    	if ((u == ed) || (low <= 0)) return low;
    	int res = 0;
    	for (int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt) {
    		int v = e[i].to;
    		if ((d[v] == d[u] + 1) && (e[i].w)){
    			int w = dfs(v, min(e[i].w, low - res));
    			e[i].w -= w;
    			e[i ^ 1].w += w;
    			res += w;
    			if (res == low) return res;
    		}
    	}
    	if (!res) d[u] = -1;
    	return res;
    }
    void dinic() {
    	int ans = 0;
    	while (bfs()) {
    		ans += dfs(st, inf);
    //		printf("%d
    ", ans);
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ", sum - ans);
    }
    int main() {
    	scanf("%d", &n);
    	st = 0; ed = 4009;
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {scanf("%d", &o); addE(st, i, o); sum += o;}
    	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {scanf("%d", &o); addE(i, ed, o); sum += o;}
    	scanf("%d", &m);
    	for (int l = 1; l <= m; l++) {
    		scanf("%d%d%d", &k, &c1, &c2); sum += c1 + c2;
    		addE(st, l + n, c1);
    		addE(l + n + m, ed, c2);
    		for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {scanf("%d", &o); addE(l + n, o, inf); addE(o, l + n + m, inf);}
    	}
    	dinic();
    	return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Memory-of-winter/p/9292634.html
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