• 接收上传的multi-file的文件(四)


    构建工程

    为例创建一个springmvc工程你需要spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf和 spring-boot-starter-web的起步依赖。为例能够上传文件在服务器,你需要在web.xml中加入标签做相关的配置,但在sringboot 工程中,它已经为你自动做了,所以不需要你做任何的配置。

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    <dependencies>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
          </dependency>
     
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
              <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>
     
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
          </dependency>
      </dependencies>

      

    创建文件上传controller

    直接贴代码:

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    @Controller
    public class FileUploadController {
     
        private final StorageService storageService;
     
        @Autowired
        public FileUploadController(StorageService storageService) {
            this.storageService = storageService;
        }
     
        @GetMapping("/")
        public String listUploadedFiles(Model model) throws IOException {
     
            model.addAttribute("files", storageService
                    .loadAll()
                    .map(path ->
                            MvcUriComponentsBuilder
                                    .fromMethodName(FileUploadController.class"serveFile", path.getFileName().toString())
                                    .build().toString())
                    .collect(Collectors.toList()));
     
            return "uploadForm";
        }
     
        @GetMapping("/files/{filename:.+}")
        @ResponseBody
        public ResponseEntity<Resource> serveFile(@PathVariable String filename) {
     
            Resource file = storageService.loadAsResource(filename);
            return ResponseEntity
                    .ok()
                    .header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=""+file.getFilename()+""")
                    .body(file);
        }
     
        @PostMapping("/")
        public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
                                       RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
     
            storageService.store(file);
            redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
                    "You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!");
     
            return "redirect:/";
        }
     
        @ExceptionHandler(StorageFileNotFoundException.class)
        public ResponseEntity handleStorageFileNotFound(StorageFileNotFoundException exc) {
            return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
        }
     
    }

      

    这个类通过@Controller注解,表明自己上一个Spring mvc的c。每个方法通过 
    @GetMapping 或者@PostMapping注解表明自己的 http方法。

    • GET / 获取已经上传的文件列表
    • GET /files/{filename} 下载已经存在于服务器的文件
    • POST / 上传文件给服务器

    创建一个简单的 html模板

    为了展示上传文件的过程,我们做一个界面: 
    在src/main/resources/templates/uploadForm.html

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    <html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <body>
     
        <div th:if="${message}">
            <h2 th:text="${message}"/>
        </div>
     
        <div>
            <form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/">
                <table>
                    <tr><td>File to upload:</td><td><input type="file" name="file" /></td></tr>
                    <tr><td></td><td><input type="submit" value="Upload" /></td></tr>
                </table>
            </form>
        </div>
     
        <div>
            <ul>
                <li th:each="file : ${files}">
                    <a th:href="${file}" th:text="${file}" />
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
     
    </body></html>

      

    上传文件大小限制

    如果需要限制上传文件的大小也很简单,只需要在springboot 工程的src/main/resources/application.properties 加入以下:

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    spring.http.multipart.max-file-size=128KB
    spring.http.multipart.max-request-size=128KB

      

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/MaxElephant/p/10231949.html
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