centos6.8上yum安装zabbix3.2
zabbix3.2安装文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages/server_installation_with_mysql
zabbix-3.2.6-el6.tar下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1boLsCyj
1、yum安装
做centos6的yum源
1、把所有rpm包放到/tmp/packages/目录下
ll /tmp/packages/
total 17028
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 23 17:14 repodata
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 345004 May 23 17:13 zabbix-agent-3.2.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4644164 May 23 17:13 zabbix-debuginfo-3.2.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 241540 May 23 17:13 zabbix-get-3.2.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 737848 May 23 17:13 zabbix-java-gateway-3.2.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 647752 May 23 17:13 zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.2.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 647780 May 23 17:13 zabbix-proxy-pgsql-3.2.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 631564 May 23 17:13 zabbix-proxy-sqlite3-3.2.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 252328 May 23 17:13 zabbix-sender-3.2.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1840552 May 23 17:13 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1839560 May 23 17:13 zabbix-server-pgsql-3.2.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5489008 May 23 17:13 zabbix-web-3.2.6-1.el6.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5648 May 23 17:13 zabbix-web-japanese-3.2.6-1.el6.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5208 May 23 17:13 zabbix-web-mysql-3.2.6-1.el6.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5220 May 23 17:13 zabbix-web-pgsql-3.2.6-1.el6.noarch.rpm
2、执行下面--add-repo会添加tmp_packages_.repo源
yum install -y yum-utils
yum-config-manager --add-repo=file:///tmp/packages/
ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1399 May 24 14:04 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 220 May 24 14:04 CentOS-Epel.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 97 May 24 14:18 tmp_packages_.repo
3、添加gpgcheck=0
echo 'gpgcheck=0' >> /etc/yum.repos.d/tmp_packages_.repo
4、cat tmp_packages_.repo
[tmp_packages_]
name=added from: file:///tmp/packages/
baseurl=file:///tmp/packages/
enabled=1
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-java-gateway zabbix-get zabbix-web zabbix-server
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
yum install -y php56w.x86_64 php56w-cli.x86_64 php56w-common.x86_64 php56w-gd.x86_64 php56w-ldap.x86_64 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 php56w-mysql.x86_64 php56w-pdo.x86_64 php56w-xml php56w-xmlrpc php56w-bcmath
2、改zabbix端口为9672，清空zabbix.conf文件，再复制下面内容
cat > /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf <<EOF # # Zabbix monitoring system php web frontend # Alias /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix <VirtualHost *:9672> ServerName localhost <Directory "/usr/share/zabbix"> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None <IfModule mod_authz_core.c> # Apache 2.4 Require all granted </IfModule> <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c> # Apache 2.2 Order allow,deny Allow from all </IfModule> </Directory> <Directory ~ "^/usr/share/zabbix/(conf|api|include)/"> <IfModule mod_authz_core.c> # Apache 2.4 Require all denied </IfModule> <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c> # Apache 2.2 Order deny,allow Deny from all </IfModule> <files *.php> <IfModule mod_authz_core.c> # Apache 2.4 Require all denied </IfModule> <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c> Order deny,allow Deny from all </IfModule> </files> </Directory> </VirtualHost> EOF
3、安装mysql
安装步骤省略
注意：做一个软链接
mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql
ln -s /data/mysql/mysql3306/tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
4、在 MySQL上创建zabbix数据库.
mysql -uroot -p'123456' -S /data/mysql/mysql3306/tmp/mysql.sock -e " create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"
mysql -uroot -p'123456' -S /data/mysql/mysql3306/tmp/mysql.sock -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix'; "
5、导入表结构和数据.
#查看当前zabbix版本导入相应版本sql脚本
rpm -q zabbix-server-mysql
gzip -d /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6/create.sql.gz
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix -S /data/mysql/mysql3306/tmp/mysql.sock --default-character-set=utf8 zabbix </usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.6/create.sql
6、配置zabbix_server.conf里面的数据库信息
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/data/mysql/mysql3306/tmp/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
7、设置php.ini
sed -i 's/^;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai /' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^expose_php = On/expose_php = Off/' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 32M/' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 300/' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^display_errors = Off/display_errors =on/' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/' /etc/php.ini
在/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 加入
grep 9672 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf || sed -i '/Listen 80/aListen 9672' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '/AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz/aAddType application/x-httpd-php .php' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
修改权限
chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web/
chmod -R 755 /usr/share/zabbix/include/
chown -R apache:apache /etc/zabbix/web/
/usr/sbin/apachectl -t
/etc/init.d/httpd restart
8、 安装zabbix
/etc/init.d/zabbix-server restart
/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent restart
地址：http://122.152.212.203:9672/zabbix
默认用户名/密码： Admin/zabbix
数据库用户名/密码：zabbix/zabbix
zabbix名称：ZBXSERVER
配置完毕后会生成/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
Configuration file
"/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php"
created: OK
9、设置开启自动启动
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysql on
chkconfig zabbix-server on
chkconfig zabbix-agent on
/etc/init.d/zabbix-server start
10、禁用guest用户，修改Admin的密码
administration-》user groups-》点击guests这个组-》点击disable
administration-》users-》点击Admin-》点击change password-》输入两次密码-》update
用户名/密码： Admin/1qaz2wsx
11、配置zabbix服务器上的zabbix agent
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
# ListenPort=10050
# HostnameItem=system.hostname
# Include=/etc/zabbix_agentd.userparams.conf
# Include=/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/
其他都删掉，只保留上面几行
service zabbix-agent start
apache+php+mysql+zabbix yum zabbix 后访问报500错误
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6311af050102vr6i.html
http://knowledge92.blog.51cto.com/7143076/1702892
apache+php+mysql+zabbix
这个是apache里的错误日志
[Sun May 17 10:09:09 2015] [error] [client 192.168.6.9] PHP Warning: require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 292
[Sun May 17 10:09:09 2015] [error] [client 192.168.6.9] PHP Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/pear:/usr/share/php') in /usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 292
原因是apache的启动用户对该目录 /etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.ini.php和/usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php 没有访问权限，把这两个目录的属组改为apache的启动用户即可
Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php' (include_path='.:/usr/share/pear:/usr/share/php') in /usr/share/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 269
修改权限
chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web/
chmod -R 755 /usr/share/zabbix/include/
zabbix日志位置
/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
ll
total 76
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 2021 May 25 14:17 zabbix_agentd.log
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 310 Dec 1 03:35 zabbix_agentd.log-20161201.gz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 619 Jan 1 03:40 zabbix_agentd.log-20170101.gz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 370 Feb 1 03:47 zabbix_agentd.log-20170201.gz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 313 Mar 1 03:12 zabbix_agentd.log-20170301.gz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 51728 May 25 14:25 zabbix_server.log
连接不上zabbix数据库的解决方法
https://serverfault.com/questions/582526/zabbix-not-connecting-to-mysql-database
3805:20170525:145152.001 database is down: reconnecting in 10 seconds
3805:20170525:145202.002 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [0] server closed the connection unexpectedly
This probably means the server terminated abnormally
before or while processing the request.
could not send startup packet: Broken pipe
1、注释掉DBSocket
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
#DBSocket=/data/mysql/mysql3306/tmp/mysql.sock
2、删除zabbix-server-pgsql，pgsql端口是5432，不然会不停连接5432端口连接pgsql
yum remove -y zabbix-server-pgsql
zabbix-server正常
f