按照处理的字节数
-
字节流
-
字符流
按照方向分类
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输入流
-
输出流
按照功能
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节点流
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处理流
相关代码
/**
* 节点流-输出流
*/
public static void output() {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
File file = new File("demo0609.txt");
String str = "mark";
if(!file.exists()) {
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(str.getBytes());
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 节点流-输入流
*/
public static void input() {
FileInputStream fis = null;
File file = new File("demo0609.txt");
int result = 0;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
while((result=fis.read())!=-1) {
System.out.println((char)result);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 处理流-输出流
*/
public static void outputBuffered() {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
File file = new File("test.txt");
if(!file.exists()) {
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
String[] a = {"sfds", "eeee"};
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
bw.write(a[i]);
bw.newLine();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bw.close();
osw.close();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 处理流-输入流
*/
public static void inputBuffered() {
FileInputStream fis = null;
InputStreamReader isr = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
File file = new File("test.txt");
String result = "";
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
br = new BufferedReader(isr);
while((result=br.readLine())!=null) {
System.out.println(result);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void serializable() {
OutputStream os = null;
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
}
序列化和反序列化
类的对象会随着程序的终止而被垃圾收集器销毁。如果要在不重新创建对象的情况下调用该类，该怎么做？这就可以通过序列化将数据转换为字节流。 对象序列化是一个用于将对象状态转换为字节流的过程，可以将其保存到磁盘文件中或通过网络发送到任何其他程序；从字节流创建对象的相反的过程称为反序列化。而创建的字节流是与平台无关的，在一个平台上序列化的对象可以在不同的平台上反序列化。 需要实现序列化的对象要实现Serializable接口
/**
* 序列化
*/
public static void serializable() {
Student stu = new Student("123", "mark", 22);
FileOutputStream fos = null;
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
File file = new File("demo02.txt");
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(stu);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
oos.close();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 反序列化
*/
public static void unserializable() {
FileInputStream fis = null;
ObjectInputStream ois = null;
File file = new File("demo02.txt");
if(!file.exists()) {
System.out.println("文件不存在");
return;
}
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
Object o = ois.readObject();
if(o instanceof Student) {
Student stu = (Student)o;
System.out.println(stu.toString());
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
ois.close();
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
MarkText 编写
