MongoDB数据库操作
Student文档如下:
{ “name”: “zhangsan”, “score”: { “English”: 69, “Math”: 86, “Computer”: 77 } } { “name”: “lisi”, “score”: { “English”: 55, “Math”: 100, “Computer”: 88 } } |
- 根据上面给出的文档,完成如下操作:
(1)用MongoDB Shell设计出student集合;
(2)用find()方法输出两个学生的信息;
(3)用find()方法查询zhangsan的所有成绩(只显示score列);
(4)修改lisi的Math成绩,改为95。
2.根据上面已经设计出的Student集合,用MongoDB的Java客户端编程,实现如下操作:
(1)添加数据:English:45 Math:89 Computer:100
与上述数据对应的文档形式如下:
{ “name”: “scofield”, “score”: { “English”: 45, “Math”: 89, “Computer”: 100 } } package test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.bson.Document; import com.mongodb.MongoClient; import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection; import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor; import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase; public class insertDoc { public static void main(String[] args) { insert(); } public static void insert() {
MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017); MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("students"); MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("Student"); Document document = new Document("name", "scofield").append("score", new Document("English", 45).append("Math", 89).append("Computer", 100)); List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>(); documents.add(document); collection.insertMany(documents); System.out.println("文档插入成功"); }
} |
(2)获取scofield的所有成绩成绩信息(只显示score列)
package test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.bson.Document; import com.mongodb.MongoClient; import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection; import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor; import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase; public class insertDoc { public static void main(String[] args) { show_Scores(); }
public static void show_Scores() { MongoClient mongoClient=new MongoClient("localhost",27017); MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase("students"); MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection("Student"); MongoCursor<Document> cursor=collection.find( new Document("name","scofield")). projection(new Document("score",1).append("_id", 0)).iterator(); while(cursor.hasNext()) System.out.println(cursor.next().toJson()); } } |