摘自:https://blog.csdn.net/suyues/article/details/100027634
可以使用chpasswd
看一下man chpasswd
DESCRIPTION
The chpasswd command reads a list of user name and password pairs from standard input and uses this information to update a group of
existing users. Each line is of the format:
user_name:password
所以可以
echo username:newpasswd | chpasswd
username是用户名,
newpasswd是新密码。
Centos|Ubuntu通用
值得注意的是echo后面不要忘了加引号把用户名和新密码引起来