通过Nuget安装好Nest的相关Dll,之后我们就可以开始了,
1.初始化Nest客户端
string indexName = "customer"; Uri uri = new Uri("http://localhost:9200"); ConnectionSettings settings = new ConnectionSettings(uri); settings.DisableDirectStreaming().DefaultIndex(indexName); ElasticClient client = new ElasticClient(settings);
2.创建一个Customer索引
dynamic response = client.GetIndex(indexName); if(!response.IsValid) { response = client.CreateIndex("customer"); Console.WriteLine(response); }
3.创建文档
var company = new Company { CompanyID=2, Name="IBM" }; //创建文档并指定索引,和文档ID response = client.Index(company, i => i.Index(indexName).Id(company.CompanyID)); //创建文档并指定索引,文档类型,未指定文档ID,ElasticSearch会帮你生成一个随机的ID response = client.Index(company, i => i.Index(indexName)); //这里没有显示指定索引,所以使用的客户端初始化默认索引,如果没有默认索引,就会发生错误 response = client.Index(company);
4.修改文档1
根据CompanyID来修改文档,如果存储里存在一个CompanyID等于2的文档,他就会用新的替换旧的,否则就创建一个。
所以叫创建式修改比较合适
company = new Company { CompanyID = 2, Name = "联想" }; //修改文档 response = client.Index(company, i => i.Id(company.CompanyID));
5.修改指定版本号的文档(对乐观锁的实现)
company = new Company { CompanyID = 2, Name = "联想" }; //修改指定版本的文档 response = client.Index(company, i => i.Id(company.CompanyID).Version(1));
6.删除文档
//根据特定的条件来删除文档 response = client.Delete<Company>(company.CompanyID, d => d.Index(indexName)); //删除文档 response = client.Delete<Company>(company.CompanyID);
7.删除索引
//根据名称删除索引 response=client.DeleteIndex(indexName);
8.批量创建文档
这里是指定了相应的索引,如果没有显示指定索引,都是用的默认索引,
//批量创建文档 BulkDescriptor descriptor = new BulkDescriptor(); descriptor.Index<Company>(op => op.Document(new Company { CompanyID = 1, Name = "IBM" }).Index("a")); descriptor.Index<Company>(op => op.Document(new Company { CompanyID = 2, Name = "IBM" }).Index("b")); descriptor.Index<Company>(op => op.Document(new Company { CompanyID = 3, Name = "IBM" }).Index("c")); response = client.Bulk(descriptor);