cometd源码阅读WebSocketTransport初始化(六)

说明

comted的websocket实现是使用jetty的文档地址:jetty文档

Transprot初始化时机参考cometd源码阅读-初始化(二) <1>处 会调用transport 的init方法

org.cometd.server.BayeuxServerImpl#initializeServerTransports

protected void initializeServerTransports() {
        if (_transports.isEmpty()) {
            //初始化Transport 没重定义则创建默认 指定了则创建指定的 注:反射创建 会传入bayeux
            String option = (String)getOption(TRANSPORTS_OPTION);
            if (option == null) {
                //未定义则初始化处理websocket 和长轮询的Transport处理器 JSONP的处理器
                // Order is important, see #findHttpTransport()
                //
                ServerTransport transport = newWebSocketTransport();
                if (transport != null) {
                    addTransport(transport);
                }
                addTransport(newJSONTransport());
                addTransport(new JSONPTransport(this));
            } else {
                //如果有进行类的全名称配置 根据累的全名称创建
                for (String className : option.split(",")) {
                    ServerTransport transport = newServerTransport(className.trim());
                    if (transport != null) {
                        addTransport(transport);
                    }
                }

                if (_transports.isEmpty()) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Option '" + TRANSPORTS_OPTION +
                            "' does not contain a valid list of server transport class names");
                }
            }
        }

        //如果没有配置_allowedTransports 将transport加入到 _allowedTransports//liqiangtodo 暂时不晓得干嘛的
        if (_allowedTransports.isEmpty()) {
            String option = (String)getOption(ALLOWED_TRANSPORTS_OPTION);
            if (option == null) {
                _allowedTransports.addAll(_transports.keySet());
            } else {
                for (String transportName : option.split(",")) {
                    if (_transports.containsKey(transportName)) {
                        _allowedTransports.add(transportName);
                    }
                }

                if (_allowedTransports.isEmpty()) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Option '" + ALLOWED_TRANSPORTS_OPTION +
                            "' does not contain at least one configured server transport name");
                }
            }
        }

        //逐个调用transport init方法完成Transport的初始化 Transport 内部的相关参数自定义配置可以通过Option拿到
        List<String> activeTransports = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String transportName : _allowedTransports) {
            ServerTransport serverTransport = getTransport(transportName);
            if (serverTransport instanceof AbstractServerTransport) {
                //调用init方法进行初始化<1>
                ((AbstractServerTransport)serverTransport).init();
                //加入到已激活的transpor
                activeTransports.add(serverTransport.getName());
            }
        }
        if (_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            _logger.debug("Active transports: {}", activeTransports);
        }
    }

源码

<1>

org.cometd.server.websocket.javax.WebSocketTransport#init

//配置的websoket连接地址可参考点击跳转>
public static final String COMETD_URL_MAPPING_OPTION = "cometdURLMapping";

public static final String IDLE_TIMEOUT_OPTION = "idleTimeout";

@Override
    public void init() {
        //<2>先调用父类的init方法
        super.init();

        ServletContext context = (ServletContext)getOption(ServletContext.class.getName());
        if (context == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing ServletContext");
        }

        String cometdURLMapping = (String)getOption(COMETD_URL_MAPPING_OPTION);
        if (cometdURLMapping == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing '" + COMETD_URL_MAPPING_OPTION + "' parameter");
        }

        /**
         * org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.jsr356.server.deploy.WebSocketServerContainerInitializer.initialize
         * jetty的webSocket模块
         */
        ServerContainer container = (ServerContainer)context.getAttribute(ServerContainer.class.getName());
        if (container == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing WebSocket ServerContainer");
        }

        // JSR 356 does not support a input buffer size option
        //从option配置获取最大接收文本的缓冲区大小 从option获取
        int maxMessageSize = getMaxMessageSize();
        if (maxMessageSize < 0) {
            maxMessageSize = container.getDefaultMaxTextMessageBufferSize();
        }
        container.setDefaultMaxTextMessageBufferSize(maxMessageSize);

        //从option获取在多久没收收到输入后链接关闭
        long idleTimeout = getOption(IDLE_TIMEOUT_OPTION, container.getDefaultMaxSessionIdleTimeout());
        container.setDefaultMaxSessionIdleTimeout(idleTimeout);

        String protocol = getProtocol();
        List<String> protocols = protocol == null ? null : Collections.singletonList(protocol);

        //<4>
        Configurator configurator = new Configurator(context);

        //根据configurator 自定义配置处理器用于设置websocket mapping 以及接收连接 关闭 消息 等事件 org.cometd.server.websocket.javax.WebSocketEndPoint
        //遍历注册端点 ,号隔开可配置多个
        for (String mapping : normalizeURLMapping(cometdURLMapping)) {
            //<5>
            ServerEndpointConfig config = ServerEndpointConfig.Builder.create(WebSocketEndPoint.class, mapping)
                    .subprotocols(protocols)
                    .configurator(configurator)
                    .build();
            try {
                container.addEndpoint(config);
            } catch (DeploymentException x) {
                throw new RuntimeException(x);
            }
        }
    }

<2>

org.cometd.server.websocket.common.AbstractWebSocketTransport#init

    public static final String PROTOCOL_OPTION = "protocol";
    public static final String MESSAGES_PER_FRAME_OPTION = "messagesPerFrame";
    public static final String REQUIRE_HANDSHAKE_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION = "requireHandshakePerConnection";
    @Override
    public void init() {
        //<3>调用父类的init方法
        super.init();
        _protocol = getOption(PROTOCOL_OPTION, null);
        _messagesPerFrame = getOption(MESSAGES_PER_FRAME_OPTION, 1);
        _requireHandshakePerConnection = getOption(REQUIRE_HANDSHAKE_PER_CONNECTION_OPTION, false);
    }

<3>

org.cometd.server.AbstractServerTransport#init

public static final String TIMEOUT_OPTION = "timeout";
public static final String INTERVAL_OPTION = "interval";
public static final String MAX_INTERVAL_OPTION = "maxInterval";
public static final String MAX_PROCESSING_OPTION = "maxProcessing";
public static final String MAX_LAZY_TIMEOUT_OPTION = "maxLazyTimeout";
public static final String META_CONNECT_DELIVERY_OPTION = "metaConnectDeliverOnly";
public static final String MAX_QUEUE_OPTION = "maxQueue";
public static final String JSON_CONTEXT_OPTION = "jsonContext";
public static final String HANDSHAKE_RECONNECT_OPTION = "handshakeReconnect";
public static final String ALLOW_MESSAGE_DELIVERY_DURING_HANDSHAKE = "allowMessageDeliveryDuringHandshake";

 /**
     * Initializes the transport, resolving default and direct options.
     *初始化传输，解析默认和直接选项。
     */
    public void init() {
        _interval = getOption(INTERVAL_OPTION, _interval);
        _maxInterval = getOption(MAX_INTERVAL_OPTION, _maxInterval);
        _timeout = getOption(TIMEOUT_OPTION, _timeout);
        _maxLazyTimeout = getOption(MAX_LAZY_TIMEOUT_OPTION, _maxLazyTimeout);
        _metaConnectDeliveryOnly = getOption(META_CONNECT_DELIVERY_OPTION, _metaConnectDeliveryOnly);
        _jsonContext = (JSONContextServer)getOption(JSON_CONTEXT_OPTION);
        _handshakeReconnect = getOption(HANDSHAKE_RECONNECT_OPTION, false);
        _allowHandshakeDelivery = getOption(ALLOW_MESSAGE_DELIVERY_DURING_HANDSHAKE, false);
        _maxMessageSize = getOption(MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_OPTION, -1);
    }

<4>

org.cometd.server.websocket.javax.WebSocketTransport.Configurator

  private class Configurator extends ServerEndpointConfig.Configurator {
        private final ServletContext servletContext;

        private Configurator(ServletContext servletContext) {
            this.servletContext = servletContext;
        }

        /**
         * websocket握手 我们可以自定义请求头
         * sec.put("trace_id",uuid)
         * response.put("trace_id,uuid)
         * @param sec
         * @param request
         * @param response
         */
        @Override
        public void modifyHandshake(ServerEndpointConfig sec, HandshakeRequest request, HandshakeResponse response) {
            BayeuxContextHolder context = provideContext();
            context.bayeuxContext = new WebSocketContext(servletContext, request, sec.getUserProperties());
            //WebSocketTransport钩子方法
            WebSocketTransport.this.modifyHandshake(request, response);
        }

        /**
         * 用于判断请求是否websocket接口
         * @param originHeaderValue 为请求头的org Origin: http://localhost:8080
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        public boolean checkOrigin(String originHeaderValue) {
            //内部写死的传的true
            return WebSocketTransport.this.checkOrigin(originHeaderValue);
        }

        /**
         * 如果提供了子协议，它将用于 WebSocket 升级响应标头Sec-WebSocket-Protocol
         * supported为请求头Sec-WebSocket-Protocol
         * 应是用来判断是否支持此协议
         * @param supported
         * @param requested
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        public String getNegotiatedSubprotocol(List<String> supported, List<String> requested) {
            BayeuxContextHolder context = provideContext();
            context.protocolMatches = checkProtocol(supported, requested);
            if (context.protocolMatches) {
                return super.getNegotiatedSubprotocol(supported, requested);
            }
            LOGGER.warn("Could not negotiate WebSocket SubProtocols: server{} != client{}", supported, requested);
            return null;
        }

        /**
         * 返回的值用于 WebSocket 升级响应标头Sec-WebSocket-Extensions
         * @param installed
         * @param requested
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        public List<Extension> getNegotiatedExtensions(List<Extension> installed, List<Extension> requested) {
            Set<Extension> negotiated = new LinkedHashSet<>();
            for (Extension requestedExtension : requested) {
                String name = requestedExtension.getName();
                boolean option = getOption(ENABLE_EXTENSION_PREFIX_OPTION + name, true);
                if (option) {
                    for (Extension installedExtension : installed) {
                        if (installedExtension.getName().equals(name)) {
                            negotiated.add(requestedExtension);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return new ArrayList<>(negotiated);
        }

        /**
         * 这也是cometd的切入点 当客户端 申请建立连接 创建的处理器 这个处理器处理器可以接收连接打开  关闭 关闭等事件 多例每次创建链接都会调用一次
         * 如果在任何时候您不希望升级此请求，只需从getEndpointInstance类中抛出异常即可。我推荐一个 java.lang.InstantiationException。这将导致 Jetty 不执行升级并将请求发送到 servlet 处理链。
         * @param endpointClass
         * @param <T>
         * @return
         * @throws InstantiationException
         */
        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public <T> T getEndpointInstance(Class<T> endpointClass) throws InstantiationException {
            //初始化BayeuxContextHolder  后续线程共享
            BayeuxContextHolder holder = provideContext();
            if (!getBayeux().getAllowedTransports().contains(getName())) {
                throw new InstantiationException("Transport not allowed");
            }
            if (!holder.protocolMatches) {
                throw new InstantiationException("Could not negotiate WebSocket SubProtocols");
            }
            T instance = (T)newWebSocketEndPoint(holder.bayeuxContext);
            if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOGGER.debug("Created {}", instance);
            }
            holder.clear();
            return instance;
        }

        private boolean checkProtocol(List<String> serverProtocols, List<String> clientProtocols) {
            if (serverProtocols.isEmpty()) {
                return true;
            }

            for (String clientProtocol : clientProtocols) {
                if (serverProtocols.contains(clientProtocol)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        private BayeuxContextHolder provideContext() {
            BayeuxContextHolder holder = BayeuxContextHolder.holder.get();
            if (holder == null) {
                holder = new BayeuxContextHolder();
                holder.clear();
                BayeuxContextHolder.holder.set(holder);
            }
            return holder;
        }
    }

    private static class BayeuxContextHolder {
        private static final ThreadLocal<BayeuxContextHolder> holder = new ThreadLocal<>();
        private WebSocketContext bayeuxContext;
        private boolean protocolMatches;

        public void clear() {
            BayeuxContextHolder.holder.set(null);
            bayeuxContext = null;
            // Use a sensible default in case getNegotiatedSubprotocol() is not invoked.
            protocolMatches = true;
        }
    }

    private class EndPoint extends WebSocketEndPoint {
        private EndPoint(BayeuxContext bayeuxContext) {
            super(WebSocketTransport.this, bayeuxContext);
        }

        @Override
        protected void writeComplete(AbstractWebSocketEndPoint.Context context, List<ServerMessage> messages) {
            WebSocketTransport.this.writeComplete(context, messages);
        }
    }

<5>

基于jetty的websoket扩展 最终对应事件转发到comted内部做处理

org.cometd.server.websocket.javax.WebSocketEndPoint

public class WebSocketEndPoint extends Endpoint implements MessageHandler.Whole<String> {
    private final Logger _logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    private final AbstractWebSocketEndPoint _delegate;
    private volatile Session _wsSession;

    public WebSocketEndPoint(AbstractWebSocketTransport transport, BayeuxContext bayeuxContext) {
        //通过delegate封装transport和bayeuxContext 相关相关监听处理委托给deletegate
        _delegate = new Delegate(transport, bayeuxContext);
    }

    @Override
    public void onOpen(Session wsSession, EndpointConfig config) {
        _wsSession = wsSession;
        //设置当前session的处理handle 监听消息，关闭事件
        wsSession.addMessageHandler(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMessage(String data) {
        if (_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            _logger.debug("WebSocket Text message on {}", this);
        }
        try {
            try {
                Promise.Completable<Void> completable = new Promise.Completable<>();
                _delegate.onMessage(data, completable);
                // Wait, to apply backpressure to the client.
                completable.get();
            } catch (ExecutionException x) {
                throw x.getCause();
            }
        } catch (Throwable failure) {
            if (_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                _logger.debug("", failure);
            }
            _delegate.close(1011, failure.toString());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClose(Session wsSession, CloseReason closeReason) {
        _delegate.onClose(closeReason.getCloseCode().getCode(), closeReason.getReasonPhrase());
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(Session wsSession, Throwable failure) {
        _delegate.onError(failure);
    }

    protected void writeComplete(AbstractWebSocketEndPoint.Context context, List<ServerMessage> messages) {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("%s@%x[%s]", getClass().getSimpleName(), hashCode(), _delegate);
    }

    private class Delegate extends AbstractWebSocketEndPoint {
        public Delegate(AbstractWebSocketTransport transport, BayeuxContext bayeuxContext) {
            super(transport, bayeuxContext);
        }

        @Override
        protected void send(ServerSession session, String data, Callback callback) {
            if (_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                _logger.debug("Sending {} on {}", data, this);
            }
            // Async write.
            _wsSession.getAsyncRemote().sendText(data, result -> {
                Throwable failure = result.getException();
                if (failure == null) {
                    callback.succeeded();
                } else {
                    callback.failed(failure);
                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public void close(int code, String reason) {
            try {
                // Limits of the WebSocket APIs, otherwise an exception is thrown.
                reason = reason.substring(0, Math.min(reason.length(), 30));
                if (_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    _logger.debug("Closing {}/{} on {}", code, reason, this);
                }
                _wsSession.close(new CloseReason(CloseReason.CloseCodes.getCloseCode(code), reason));
            } catch (Throwable x) {
                _logger.trace("Could not close WebSocket session on {}", this, x);
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void writeComplete(Context context, List<ServerMessage> messages) {
            WebSocketEndPoint.this.writeComplete(context, messages);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return String.format("%s[%s]", super.toString(), _wsSession);
        }
    }
}