• Android:生命周期案例


      在学习Android应用生命周期章节中,书本上写的有点笼统,较难理解。为了理解的更深,写了个程序测试一下。

      1、在layout文件夹中建一个dialog_layout.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout 
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" 
        >
        
        <TextView 
    	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	    android:text="This is a dialog Activity."
        />
    
    </LinearLayout>

      2、在layout文件夹中再建一个normal_layout.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout 
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" 
        >
        
        <TextView 
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="This is a normal Activity."
            />
    
    </LinearLayout>

       3、修改layout文件夹中的activity_main.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout
    	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    	android:orientation="vertical"
    	android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="match_parent"
    	>
        
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/start_normal_activity"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Start NormalActivity"
            />
    
        <Button 
            android:id="@+id/start_dialog_activity"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Start DialogActivity"
            />    
    </LinearLayout>
    

      4、编写java文件,建立一个DialogActivity.java

    package com.example.acitivitylife;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    
    public class DialogActivity extends Activity {
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		setContentView(R.layout.dialog_layout);
    	}
    }
    

      5、编写java文件,建立一个NormalActivity.java

    package com.example.acitivitylife;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    
    public class NormalActivity extends Activity {
    
    	@Override
    	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		setContentView(R.layout.normal_layout);
    	}
    }
    

      6、修改MainActivity.java

    package com.example.acitivitylife;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.Button;
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
    	public static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    
    	@Override
    	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
    		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    		Button startNormalActivity = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start_normal_activity);
    		Button startDialogActivity = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start_dialog_activity);
    		startNormalActivity.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    			
    			@Override
    			public void onClick(View v) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, NormalActivity.class);
    				startActivity(intent);
    			}
    		});
    		
    		startDialogActivity.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    			
    			@Override
    			public void onClick(View v) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, DialogActivity.class);
    				startActivity(intent);
    			}
    		});
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onStart() {
    		super.onStart();
    		Log.d(TAG, "OnStart");
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onResume() {
    		super.onResume();
    		Log.d(TAG, "onResume");
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onPause() {
    		super.onPause();
    		Log.d(TAG, "OnPause");
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onStop() {
    		super.onStop();
    		Log.d(TAG, "onStop");
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onDestroy() {
    		super.onDestroy();
    		Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy");
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onRestart() {
    		super.onRestart();
    		Log.d(TAG, "onRestart");
    	}
    	
    }

      以上步骤完成后,安装到手机,观察LogCat打印出来的消息,对生命周期将一目了然。

      自动安装到手机后,LogCat打印出:

      

      点击Start NormalgActivitya按钮后,LogCat打印出:

      按下返回键后,LogCat打印出:

      

      点击Start DialogActivitya按钮后,LogCat打印出:

      

      按下返回键后,LogCat打印出:

     

      退出程序后,LogCat打印出:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/LGMing/p/4457447.html
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