随着公司应用需求的增加,需要不断的扩展,服务器数量也随之增加,当服务器数量不断增加,我们会发现一台puppetmaster压力大,解析缓慢,而且时不时出现"time out"之类的报错,那这时有什么优化的办法吗?其实不然,我们可以利用Nginx多端口实现负载均衡,这样在很大程度上优化了puppet的处理能力。
【51CTO原创稿件】随着公司应用需求的增加,需要不断的扩展,服务器数量也随之增加,当服务器数量不断增加,我们会发现一台puppetmaster压力大,解析缓慢,而且时不时出现"time out"之类的报错,那这时有什么优化的办法吗?我们在Puppet官网上找寻解决方案,发现puppetmaster可以配置多端口,结合WEB代理(推荐Nginx),这样puppetmaster承受能力至少可以提升数倍以上,相当于在很大程度上优化了puppet的处理能力。 1.遵循前面的环境设定,我们这里的服务器环境及软件版本分别为: 服务器系统:CentOS5.8 x86_64 Ruby版本:ruby-1.8.5 Puppet版本:puppet-2.7.9 Nginx版本:nginx-0.8.46 2.Mongrel安装 要使用puppet多端口配置,需要指定mongrel类型,默认没有安装,需要安装: yum install -y rubygem-mongrel 3.配置puppetmaster 在/etc/sysconfig/puppetmaster文件末尾添加如下两行,分别代表多端口、mongrel类型,内容如下所示: PUPPETMASTER_PORTS=(8141 8142 8143 8144 8145) PUPPETMASTER_EXTRA_OPTS="--servertype=mongrel --ssl_client_header=HTTP_X_SSL_SUBJECT" 4.安装Nginx服务 安装之前请确保系统已经安装pcre-devel正则库,然后再编译安装Nginx,需要添加SSL模块参数支持,Nginx的安装过程如下所示: yum -y install pcre-devel cd /usr/local/src wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz cd nginx-0.8.46 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module make && make install && cd ../ 添加www用户组及用户,命令如下所示: groupadd www useradd -g www www 5.我们依据puppet需求来修改配置文件nginx.conf,内容如下所示: user www; worker_processes 8; events { worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #定义puppet客户端访问puppet-server端日志格式 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $request_length $request_time $time_local' '$status $body_bytes_sent $bytes_sent $connection $msec "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for $upstream_response_time $upstream_addr $upstream_status '; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log main; upstream puppetmaster { server 127.0.0.1:8141; server 127.0.0.1:8142; server 127.0.0.1:8143; server 127.0.0.1:8144; server 127.0.0.1:8145; } server { listen 8140; root /etc/puppet; ssl on; ssl_session_timeout 5m; #如下为puppetmaster服务器端证书地址 ssl_certificate /var/lib/puppet/ssl/certs/server.cn7788.com.pem; ssl_certificate_key /var/lib/puppet/ssl/private_keys/server.cn7788.com.pem; ssl_client_certificate /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crt.pem; ssl_crl /var/lib/puppet/ssl/ca/ca_crl.pem; ssl_verify_client optional; #File sections location /production/file_content/files/ { types { } default_type application/x-raw; #定义puppet推送路径别名 alias /etc/puppet/files/; } # Modules files sections location ~ /production/file_content/modules/.+/ { root /etc/puppet/modules; types { } default_type application/x-raw; rewrite ^/production/file_content/modules/(.+)/(.+)$ /$1/files/$2 break; } location / { ##设置跳转到puppetmaster负载均衡 proxy_pass http://puppetmaster; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Client-Verify $ssl_client_verify; proxy_set_header X-SSL-Subject $ssl_client_s_dn; proxy_set_header X-SSL-Issuer $ssl_client_i_dn; proxy_buffer_size 10m; proxy_buffers 1024 10m; proxy_busy_buffers_size 10m; proxy_temp_file_write_size 10m; proxy_read_timeout 120; } } } 6.修改完nginx.conf文件以后,我们要启动nginx及puppet-server,这时应该如何操作呢? 1.我们首先关闭puppetmaster进程,然后先启动nginx,不然nginx是会启动失败的,命令如下所示: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx占用puppetmaster默认的8140端口后,我们可以用如下命令来检查8140端口是否被nginx接管,如下所示: lsof -i:8140 此命令显示结果表明8140被nginx进程接管,如下所示: COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME nginx 4121 root 6u IPv4 20668 0t0 TCP *:8140 (LISTEN) nginx 4122 www 6u IPv4 20668 0t0 TCP *:8140 (LISTEN) 我们再启动puppetmaster,命令如下所示: service puppetmaster start 如果ruby版本为1.8.5的话,等会运行puppetmaster会有如下警告,如下所示: Starting puppetmaster: Port: 8141** Ruby version is not up-to-date; loading cgi_multipart_eof_fix [ OK ] Port: 8142** Ruby version is not up-to-date; loading cgi_multipart_eof_fix [ OK ] Port: 8143** Ruby version is not up-to-date; loading cgi_multipart_eof_fix [ OK ] Port: 8144** Ruby version is not up-to-date; loading cgi_multipart_eof_fix [ OK ] Port: 8145** Ruby version is not up-to-date; loading cgi_multipart_eof_fix [ OK ] 这段警告值的意思为: It's just a warning. Mongrel wants a Ruby version of at least 1.8.6. But it still runs just fine with previous versions. Just ignore the warning. 翻译为中文的意思是: Mongrel需要ruby至少是1.8.6以上的版本,但它仍然在当前版本运行,请忽咯当前警告,为了保证整个puppet运行环境的稳定,我这里选择还是沿用1.8.5版本的ruby。 本文作者:余洪春(抚琴煮酒),英文名Andrew.Yu。 个人博客地址:http://andrewyu.blog.51cto.com/, Sina微博地址:http://weibo.com/yuhongchun027。