• windows线程同步的几种方式


    以下为main函数的测试代码 具体线程同步的实现代码请下载:https://github.com/kingsunc/ThreadSynchro

    #include <stdio.h>  
    #include <process.h>
    #include "MyObject.h"
    #include "MyCriticalSection.h"
    #include "MyInterLock.h"
    #include "MyRWLock.h"
    #include "MySemaphore.h"
    #include "MyMutex.h"
    #include "MyEvent.h"
    
    #define MY_NOSYNCHRO_TEST                // 不进行线程同步;
    
    // 用户态-同步方式;
    //#define MY_INTERLOCK_TEST                // 原子操作;
    //#define MY_CRITICALSECTION_TEST        // 临界区;
    //#define MY_SRWLOCK_TEST                // 读写锁;
    
    // 内核态-同步方式;
    //#define MY_SEMAPHORE_TEST                // 信号量;
    //#define MY_MUTEX_TEST                    // 互斥量;
    //#define MY_EVENT_TEST                    // 事件;
    
    long g_lCount = 0;
    
    #define THREAD_COUNT        10                // 线程数;
    #define ACCESS_TIMES        100000            // 访问共享变量的次数,增大其值,增加数据竞争发生的可能性;
    
    #ifdef MY_NOSYNCHRO_TEST
        CMyObject g_myLock;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef MY_CRITICALSECTION_TEST
        CMyCriticalSection g_myLock;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef MY_SRWLOCK_TEST
        CMyRWLock g_myLock;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef MY_SEMAPHORE_TEST
        CMySemaphore g_myLock;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef MY_MUTEX_TEST
        CMyMutex g_myLock;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef MY_EVENT_TEST
        CMyEvent g_myLock;
    #endif
    
    void __cdecl ThreadProc(void* para)
    {
        printf("sub thread started
    ");
        for (int i = 0; i < ACCESS_TIMES; i++)
        {
    #ifdef MY_INTERLOCK_TEST
            CMyInterLock::Increment(&g_lCount);
    #else
            g_myLock.Lock();
            ++g_lCount;
            g_myLock.UnLock();
    #endif
        }
    
        printf("sub thread finished
    ");
        _endthread();   // 可以省略,隐含会调用; 
    }
    
    // 测试函数;
    void Thread_Test()
    {
        HANDLE hThread[THREAD_COUNT];
        for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
        {
            hThread[i] = (HANDLE)_beginthread(ThreadProc, 0, NULL);
        }
    
        for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
        {
            WaitForSingleObject(hThread[i], INFINITE);
        }
    
        // 检查结果;
        printf("g_lCount: %d
    ", g_lCount);
        if (g_lCount == ACCESS_TIMES*THREAD_COUNT)
        {
            printf("Correct Result!
    ");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("Error Result!
    ");
        }
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        Thread_Test();
    
        system("pause");
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Kingfans/p/6496698.html
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