图片上传使用的是ElementUI的Upload上传组件，参数说明请查看官网
页面使用组件
<el-upload :action="upload_path" list-type="picture-card" :data="upload_info" name="file" :on-success="uploadSuccess" :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview" :on-remove="handleRemove" :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload" :file-list="imgs" :show-file-list="true" accept="image/*"> <i class="el-icon-plus" /> </el-upload>
参数定义
data() {
return {
imgs: [],
// 图片预览
dialogImageUrl: '',
dialogVisible: false,
upload_path: '图片上传api接口',
// 上传时附带的额外参数
upload_info: {
type: 'img',
data: '上传时附带的额外参数'
},
quality: 0.6, // 压缩比例
}
},
Upload组件调用的方法：
methods: {
// 文件上传成功
uploadSuccess(res) {
if (res.code === 200) {
this.imgs.push({ name: res.data, url: this.$fileUrl_ + '/' + res.data, path: res.data })
} else {
console.error('文件上传失败', res.msg)
}
},
// 上传文件之前
beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
// 图片大小大于2M进行图片压缩
if (file.size / 1024 / 1024 > 2) {
const that = this
return new Promise(resolve => {
const reader = new FileReader()
const image = new Image()
image.onload = (imageEvent) => {
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas') // 创建画布
const context = canvas.getContext('2d') // 画布为2d
const width = image.width * that.quality // 图片宽度 * 压缩比例
const height = image.height * that.quality // 图片高度 * 压缩比例
canvas.width = width // 画布宽度
canvas.height = height // 画布宽度
context.clearRect(0, 0, width, height)
context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height)
const dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL(file.type) //图片转路径
const blobData = that.dataURLtoBlob(dataUrl, file.type) //图片转二进制
resolve(blobData)
}
reader.onload = e => { image.src = e.target.result }
reader.readAsDataURL(file)
})
} else {
return true
}
},
//图片转二进制
dataURLtoBlob(dataURL, type) {
var binary = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1])
var array = []
for (var i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
array.push(binary.charCodeAt(i))
}
return new Blob([new Uint8Array(array)], { type: type })
},
// 图片移除
handleRemove(file, fileList) {
const arr = []
fileList.forEach(r => {
arr.push(r.response.data)
})
this.imgs = arr
},
// 图片预览
handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
this.dialogImageUrl = file.url
this.dialogVisible = true
},
}