#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
void fun()
{
cout<<"This is A::fun()."<<endl;
}
virtual void fun1() //虚函数,基类和子类都可以实现。
{
cout<<"This is A::fun1()."<<endl;
}
virtual void fun2()= 0; //纯虚函数,基类不用实现,子类必须实现。
};
class B:public A
{
public:
void fun()
{
cout<<"This is B::fun()."<<endl;
}
void fun1()
{
cout<<"This is B::fun1()."<<endl;
}
void fun2()
{
cout<<"This is B::foo2()."<<endl;
}
};
int main(void)
{
A *a = new B();
a->fun();
a->fun1();
a->fun2();
delete a;
return 0;
}
结果如下:
This is A::fun().
This is B::fun1().
This is B::foo2().
如果B类不实现fun1(),则a->fun1() 调用的是A类的fun1();
B类必须实现fun2(),否则编译器会报错;
使用纯虚函数函数,统一函数接口;